v4.1.1

Fix Saucelabs tests

.eslintrc.js

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+module.exports = {
+  "extends": "eslint:recommended",
+  "globals": {
+    "self": false
+  },
+  "env": {
+    "node": true
+  },
+  "ecmaFeatures": {
+    // Enabling features that can be implemented without polyfills. Want to avoid polyfills at this time.
+    "arrowFunctions": true,
+    "blockBindings": true,
+    "defaultParams": true,
+    "destructuring": true,
+    "modules": true,
+    "objectLiteralComputedProperties": true,
+    "objectLiteralDuplicateProperties": true,
+    "objectLiteralShorthandMethods": true,
+    "objectLiteralShorthandProperties": true,
+    "restParams": true,
+    "spread": true,
+    "templateStrings": true
+  },
+  "rules": {
+    // overrides eslint:recommended defaults
+    "no-sparse-arrays": "off",
+    "no-func-assign": "off",
+    "no-console": "warn",
+    "no-debugger": "warn",
+    "no-unreachable": "warn",
+
+    // Possible Errors //
+    //-----------------//
+    "no-unsafe-negation": "error",
+
+
+    // Best Practices //
+    //----------------//
+    "curly": "error",
+    "default-case": "warn",
+    "dot-notation": ["error", { "allowKeywords": false }],
+    "guard-for-in": "warn",
+    "no-alert": "error",
+    "no-caller": "error",
+    "no-div-regex": "warn",
+    "no-eval": "error",
+    "no-extend-native": "error",
+    "no-extra-bind": "error",
+    "no-floating-decimal": "error",
+    "no-implied-eval": "error",
+    "no-iterator": "error",
+    "no-labels": "error",
+    "no-lone-blocks": "error",
+    "no-loop-func": "error",
+    "no-multi-spaces": "error",
+    "no-multi-str": "warn",
+    "no-global-assign": "error",
+    "no-new": "error",
+    "no-new-func": "error",
+    "no-new-wrappers": "error",
+    "no-octal-escape": "error",
+    "no-process-env": "error",
+    "no-proto": "error",
+    "no-return-assign": "error",
+    "no-script-url": "error",
+    "no-self-compare": "error",
+    "no-sequences": "error",
+    "no-throw-literal": "error",
+    "no-unused-expressions": "error",
+    "no-warning-comments": "warn",
+    "no-with": "error",
+    "radix": "error",
+    "wrap-iife": "error",
+
+
+    // Variables //
+    //-----------//
+    "no-catch-shadow": "error",
+    "no-label-var": "error",
+    "no-shadow-restricted-names": "error",
+    "no-undef-init": "error",
+    "no-use-before-define": ["error", "nofunc"],
+
+
+    // Stylistic Issues //
+    //------------------//
+    "comma-dangle": ["error", "never"],
+    "quote-props": ["error", "as-needed", { "keywords": true, "unnecessary": false }],
+    "brace-style": ["error", "1tbs", { "allowSingleLine": true }],
+    "camelcase": "error",
+    "comma-spacing": ["error", { "before": false, "after": true }],
+    "comma-style": ["error", "last"],
+    "consistent-this": ["warn", "self"],
+    "eol-last": "error",
+    "func-style": ["error", "declaration"],
+    "key-spacing": ["error", {
+      "beforeColon": false,
+      "afterColon": true
+    }],
+    "new-cap": "error",
+    "new-parens": "error",
+    "no-array-constructor": "error",
+    "no-lonely-if": "error",
+    "no-mixed-spaces-and-tabs": "error",
+    "no-nested-ternary": "warn",
+    "no-new-object": "error",
+    "no-spaced-func": "error",
+    "no-trailing-spaces": "error",
+    "no-extra-parens": ["error", "functions"],
+    "quotes": ["error", "single", "avoid-escape"],
+    "semi": "error",
+    "semi-spacing": ["error", { "before": false, "after": true }],
+    "keyword-spacing": "error",
+    "space-before-blocks": ["error", "always"],
+    "space-before-function-paren": ["error", { "anonymous": "never", "named": "never" }],
+    "space-in-parens": ["error", "never"],
+    "space-infix-ops": "error",
+    "space-unary-ops": "error",
+    "spaced-comment": ["error", "always", { "markers": [","] }],
+    "wrap-regex": "warn",
+
+    // ECMAScript 6 //
+    //--------------//
+    "no-var": "warn"
+  },
+  "parserOptions": {
+    "sourceType": "module"
+  }
+}

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Handlebars-template fixtures in test cases need deterministic eol
+*.handlebars text eol=lf
+*.hbs text eol=lf
+
+# Lexer files as well
+*.l text eol=lf

.gitignore

@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@ vendor
 lib/handlebars/compiler/parser.js
 /dist/
 /tmp/
+/coverage/
 node_modules
 *.sublime-project
 *.sublime-workspace
 npm-debug.log
 sauce_connect.log*
+.idea
+yarn-error.log

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "spec/mustache"]
+	path = spec/mustache
+	url = git://github.com/mustache/spec.git

.istanbul.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+instrumentation:
+    excludes: ['**/spec/**', '**/handlebars/compiler/parser.js']

.jshintrc

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "predef": [
-        "console",
-        "require",
-        "suite",
-        "equal",
-        "equals",
-        "test",
-        "testBoth",
-        "raises",
-        "deepEqual",
-        "start",
-        "stop",
-        "ok",
-        "strictEqual",
-        "module",
-        "define",
-
-        "describe",
-        "it",
-        "afterEach",
-        "beforeEach"
-    ],
-
-    "node" : true,
-    "browser" : true,
-    "esnext": true,
-
-    "boss" : true,
-    "curly": false,
-    "debug": false,
-    "devel": false,
-    "eqeqeq": false,
-    "eqnull": true,
-    "evil": true,
-    "forin": false,
-    "immed": false,
-    "laxbreak": true,
-    "newcap": true,
-    "noarg": true,
-    "noempty": false,
-    "nonew": false,
-    "nomen": false,
-    "onevar": false,
-    "plusplus": false,
-    "regexp": false,
-    "undef": true,
-    "sub": true,
-    "strict": false,
-    "white": false
-}

.npmignore

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-.DS_Store
-.gitignore
-.rvmrc
-.jshintrc
-.travis.yml
-.rspec
-Gemfile
-Gemfile.lock
-Rakefile
-Gruntfile.js
-*.gemspec
-*.nuspec
-bench/*
-configurations/*
-components/*
-dist/cdnjs/*
-dist/components/*
-spec/*
-src/*
-tasks/*
-tmp/*
-publish/*
-vendor/*

.travis.yml

@@ -1,30 +1,27 @@
 language: node_js
-node_js:
-  - "0.8"
-
 before_install:
-  - npm install -g grunt-cli
-
+- npm install -g grunt-cli
 script:
-  - grunt --stack travis
-
+- grunt --stack travis
+- multi-nodejs-test/run-tests.sh 0.10 0.12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
 email:
   on_failure: change
   on_success: never
 env:
   global:
   - S3_BUCKET_NAME=builds.handlebarsjs.com
-  - secure: PJaukuvkBBsSDOqbIcNSSMgb96VVEaIt/eq9GPjXPeFbSd3hXgwhwVE62LrqtJO8BaUfX+PzpiQjEl4D5/KBmvlFZ057Hqmy0zmPOT5mDZfJe8Ja5zyvTMb+KkCWN/tjAp8kawHojE04pn6jIpPdwXFnAYwPhaHbATFrmdt9fdg=
-  - secure: mBcGL2tnmiRujJdV/4fxrVd8E8wn6AW9IQKVcMv8tvOc7i5dOzZ39rpBKLuTMRXDtMV1LyLiuKYb1pHj1IyeadEahcLYFfGygF4LG7Yzp4NWHtRzQ7Q8LXaJV7dXDboYCFkn2a8/Rtx1YSVh/sCONf5UoRC+MUIqrj4UiHN9r3s=
-
+  - secure: ckyEe5dzjdFDjmZ6wIrhGm0CFBEnKq8c1dYptfgVV/Q5/nJFGzu8T0yTjouS/ERxzdT2H327/63VCxhFnLCRHrsh4rlW/rCy4XI3O/0TeMLgFPa4TXkO8359qZ4CB44TBb3NsJyQXNMYdJpPLTCVTMpuiqqkFFOr+6OeggR7ufA=
+  - secure: Nm4AgSfsgNB21kgKrF9Tl7qVZU8YYREhouQunFracTcZZh2NZ2XH5aHuSiXCj88B13Cr/jGbJKsZ4T3QS3wWYtz6lkyVOx3H3iI+TMtqhD9RM3a7A4O+4vVN8IioB2YjhEu0OKjwgX5gp+0uF+pLEi7Hpj6fupD3AbbL5uYcKg8=
 matrix:
   include:
-    - node_js: "0.10"
-      env:
-        - PUBLISH=true
-        - secure: pLTzghtVll9yGKJI0AaB0uI8GypfWxLTaIB0ZL8//yN3nAEIKMhf/RRilYTsn/rKj2NUa7vt2edYILi3lttOUlCBOwTc9amiRms1W8Lwr/3IdWPeBLvLuH1zNJRm2lBAwU4LBSqaOwhGaxOQr6KHTnWudhNhgOucxpZfvfI/dFw=
-        - secure: yERYCf7AwL11D9uMtacly/THGV8BlzsMmrt+iQVvGA3GaY6QMmfYqf6P6cCH98sH5etd1Y+1e6YrPeMjqI6lyRllT7FptoyOdHulazQe86VQN4sc0EpqMlH088kB7gGjTut9Z+X9ViooT5XEh9WA5jXEI9pXhQJNoIHkWPuwGuY=
-
+  - node_js: '10'
+    env:
+    - PUBLISH=true
+    - secure: pLTzghtVll9yGKJI0AaB0uI8GypfWxLTaIB0ZL8//yN3nAEIKMhf/RRilYTsn/rKj2NUa7vt2edYILi3lttOUlCBOwTc9amiRms1W8Lwr/3IdWPeBLvLuH1zNJRm2lBAwU4LBSqaOwhGaxOQr6KHTnWudhNhgOucxpZfvfI/dFw=
+    - secure: yERYCf7AwL11D9uMtacly/THGV8BlzsMmrt+iQVvGA3GaY6QMmfYqf6P6cCH98sH5etd1Y+1e6YrPeMjqI6lyRllT7FptoyOdHulazQe86VQN4sc0EpqMlH088kB7gGjTut9Z+X9ViooT5XEh9WA5jXEI9pXhQJNoIHkWPuwGuY=
 cache:
   directories:
-    - node_modules
+  - node_modules
+
+git:
+  depth: 100

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# How to Contribute
+
+## Reporting Issues
+
+Please see our [FAQ](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/FAQ.md) for common issues that people run into.
+
+Should you run into other issues with the project, please don't hesitate to let us know by filing an [issue][issue]! In general we are going to ask for an example of the problem failing, which can be as simple as a jsfiddle/jsbin/etc. We've put together a jsfiddle [template][jsfiddle] to ease this. (We will keep this link up to date as new releases occur, so feel free to check back here)
+
+Pull requests containing only failing tests demonstrating the issue are welcomed and this also helps ensure that your issue won't regress in the future once it's fixed.
+
+Documentation issues on the handlebarsjs.com site should be reported on [handlebars-site](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars-site).
+
+## Branches
+
+* The branch `4.x` contains the currently released version. Bugfixes should be made in this branch.
+* The branch `master` contains the next version. A release date is not yet specified. Maintainers
+  should merge the branch `4.x` into the master branch regularly.
+
+## Pull Requests
+
+We also accept [pull requests][pull-request]!
+
+Generally we like to see pull requests that
+- Maintain the existing code style
+- Are focused on a single change (i.e. avoid large refactoring or style adjustments in untouched code if not the primary goal of the pull request)
+- Have [good commit messages](http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html)
+- Have tests
+- Don't significantly decrease the current code coverage (see coverage/lcov-report/index.html)
+
+## Building
+
+To build Handlebars.js you'll need a few things installed.
+
+* Node.js
+* [Grunt](http://gruntjs.com/getting-started)
+
+Before building, you need to make sure that the Git submodule `spec/mustache` is included (i.e. the directory `spec/mustache` should not be empty). To include it, if using Git version 1.6.5 or newer, use `git clone --recursive` rather than `git clone`. Or, if you already cloned without `--recursive`, use `git submodule update --init`.
+
+Project dependencies may be installed via `npm install`.
+
+To build Handlebars.js from scratch, you'll want to run `grunt`
+in the root of the project. That will build Handlebars and output the
+results to the dist/ folder. To re-run tests, run `grunt test` or `npm test`.
+You can also run our set of benchmarks with `grunt bench`.
+
+The `grunt dev` implements watching for tests and allows for in browser testing at `http://localhost:9999/spec/`.
+
+If you notice any problems, please report them to the GitHub issue tracker at
+[http://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues](http://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues).
+
+##Running Tests
+
+To run tests locally, first install all dependencies.
+```sh
+npm install
+```
+
+Clone the mustache specs into the spec/mustache folder.
+```sh
+cd spec
+rm -r mustache
+git clone https://github.com/mustache/spec.git mustache
+```
+
+From the root directory, run the tests.
+```sh
+npm test
+```
+
+## Ember testing
+
+The current ember distribution should be tested as part of the handlebars release process. This requires building the `handlebars-source` gem locally and then executing the ember test script.
+
+```sh
+npm link
+grunt build release
+cp dist/*.js $emberRepoDir/bower_components/handlebars/
+
+cd $emberRepoDir
+npm link handlebars
+npm test
+```
+
+## Releasing the latest version
+
+*When releasing a previous version of Handlebars, please look into the CONTRIBUNG.md in the corresponding branch.*
+
+Handlebars utilizes the [release yeoman generator][generator-release] to perform most release tasks.
+
+A full release may be completed with the following:
+
+```
+yo release
+npm publish
+yo release:publish components handlebars.js dist/components/
+
+cd dist/components/
+gem build handlebars-source.gemspec
+gem push handlebars-source-*.gem
+```
+
+After the release, you should check that all places have really been updated. Especially verify that the `latest`-tags
+in those places still point to the latest version
+
+* [The npm-package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/handlebars) (check latest-tag)
+* [The bower package](https://github.com/components/handlebars.js) (check the package.json)
+* [The AWS S3 Bucket](http://builds.handlebarsjs.com.s3.amazonaws.com/) (check latest-tag)
+* [RubyGems](https://rubygems.org/gems/handlebars-source)
+
+When everything is OK, the handlebars site needs to be updated to point to the new version numbers. The jsfiddle link should be updated to point to the most recent distribution for all instances in our documentation.
+
+[generator-release]: https://github.com/walmartlabs/generator-release
+[pull-request]: https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/new/master
+[issue]: https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/new
+[jsfiddle]: https://jsfiddle.net/9D88g/180/

FAQ.md

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Frequently Asked Questions
+
+1. How can I file a bug report:
+
+  See our guidelines on [reporting issues](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#reporting-issues).
+
+1. Why isn't my Mustache template working?
+
+  Handlebars deviates from Mustache slightly on a few behaviors. These variations are documented in our [readme](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js#differences-between-handlebarsjs-and-mustache).
+
+1. Why is it slower when compiling?
+
+  The Handlebars compiler must parse the template and construct a JavaScript program which can then be run. Under some environments such as older mobile devices this can have a performance impact which can be avoided by precompiling. Generally it's recommended that precompilation and the runtime library be used on all clients.
+
+1. Why doesn't this work with Content Security Policy restrictions?
+
+  When not using the precompiler, Handlebars generates a dynamic function for each template which can cause issues with pages that have enabled Content Policy. It's recommended that templates are precompiled or the `unsafe-eval` policy is enabled for sites that must generate dynamic templates at runtime.
+
+1. How can I include script tags in my template?
+
+  If loading the template via an inlined `<script type="text/x-handlebars">` tag then you may need to break up the script tag with an empty comment to avoid browser parser errors:
+
+  ```html
+  <script type="text/x-handlebars">
+    foo
+    <scr{{!}}ipt src="bar"></scr{{!}}ipt>
+  </script>
+  ```
+
+  It's generally recommended that templates are served through external, precompiled, files, which do not suffer from this issue.
+
+1. Why are my precompiled scripts throwing exceptions?
+
+  When using the precompiler, it's important that a supporting version of the Handlebars runtime be loaded on the target page. In version 1.x there were rudimentary checks to compare the version but these did not always work. This is fixed under 2.x but the version checking does not work between these two versions. If you see unexpected errors such as `undefined is not a function` or similar, please verify that the same version is being used for both the precompiler and the client. This can be checked via:
+
+  ```sh
+  handlebars --version
+  ```
+  If using the integrated precompiler and
+
+  ```javascript
+  console.log(Handlebars.VERSION);
+  ```
+  On the client side.
+
+  We include the built client libraries in the npm package for those who want to be certain that they are using the same client libraries as the compiler.
+
+  Should these match, please file an issue with us, per our [issue filing guidelines](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#reporting-issues).
+
+1. Why doesn't IE like the `default` name in the AMD module?
+
+  Some browsers such as particular versions of IE treat `default` as a reserved word in JavaScript source files. To safely use this you need to reference this via the `Handlebars['default']` lookup method. This is an unfortunate side effect of the shims necessary to backport the Handlebars ES6 code to all current browsers.
+
+1. How do I load the runtime library when using AMD?
+
+  There are two options for loading under AMD environments. The first is to use the `handlebars.runtime.amd.js` file. This may require a [path mapping](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/spec/amd-runtime.html#L31) as well as access via the `default` field.
+
+  The other option is to load the `handlebars.runtime.js` UMD build, which might not require path configuration and exposes the library as both the module root and the `default` field for compatibility. 
+
+  If not using ES6 transpilers or accessing submodules in the build the former option should be sufficient for most use cases.

Gruntfile.js

@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
-var childProcess = require('child_process');
-
+/* eslint-disable no-process-env */
 module.exports = function(grunt) {
 
   grunt.initConfig({
     pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),
 
-    jshint: {
+    eslint: {
       options: {
-        jshintrc: '.jshintrc'
       },
       files: [
-        'dist/cjs/**/!(*.min|parser).js'
+        '*.js',
+        'bench/**/*.js',
+        'tasks/**/*.js',
+        'lib/**/!(*.min|parser).js',
+        'spec/**/!(*.amd|json2|require).js',
+        'multi-nodejs-test/*.js'
       ]
     },
 
@@ -19,8 +22,8 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
     copy: {
       dist: {
         options: {
-          processContent: function(content, path) {
-            return grunt.template.process('/*!\n\n <%= pkg.name %> v<%= pkg.version %>\n\n<%= grunt.file.read("LICENSE") %>\n@license\n*/\n')
+          processContent: function(content) {
+            return grunt.template.process('/**!\n\n @license\n <%= pkg.name %> v<%= pkg.version %>\n\n<%= grunt.file.read("LICENSE") %>\n*/\n')
                 + content;
           }
         },
@@ -41,21 +44,16 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
       }
     },
 
-    packager: {
-      global: {
-        type: 'global',
-        export: 'Handlebars',
-        files: [{
-          cwd: 'lib/',
-          expand: true,
-          src: ['handlebars*.js'],
-          dest: 'dist/'
-        }]
+    babel: {
+      options: {
+        sourceMaps: 'inline',
+        loose: ['es6.modules'],
+        auxiliaryCommentBefore: 'istanbul ignore next'
       },
-
       amd: {
-        type: 'amd',
-        anonymous: true,
+        options: {
+          modules: 'amd'
+        },
         files: [{
           expand: true,
           cwd: 'lib/',
@@ -65,30 +63,61 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
       },
 
       cjs: {
-        type: 'cjs',
+        options: {
+          modules: 'common'
+        },
         files: [{
-          expand: true,
           cwd: 'lib/',
+          expand: true,
           src: '**/!(index).js',
           dest: 'dist/cjs/'
         }]
       }
     },
+    webpack: {
+      options: {
+        context: __dirname,
+        module: {
+          loaders: [
+            // the optional 'runtime' transformer tells babel to require the runtime instead of inlining it.
+            { test: /\.jsx?$/, exclude: /node_modules/, loader: 'babel-loader?optional=runtime&loose=es6.modules&auxiliaryCommentBefore=istanbul%20ignore%20next' }
+          ]
+        },
+        output: {
+          path: 'dist/',
+          library: 'Handlebars',
+          libraryTarget: 'umd'
+        }
+      },
+      handlebars: {
+        entry: './lib/handlebars.js',
+        output: {
+          filename: 'handlebars.js'
+        }
+      },
+      runtime: {
+        entry: './lib/handlebars.runtime.js',
+        output: {
+          filename: 'handlebars.runtime.js'
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
     requirejs: {
       options: {
-        optimize: "none",
-        baseUrl: "dist/amd/"
+        optimize: 'none',
+        baseUrl: 'dist/amd/'
       },
       dist: {
         options: {
-          name: "handlebars",
-          out: "dist/handlebars.amd.js"
+          name: 'handlebars',
+          out: 'dist/handlebars.amd.js'
         }
       },
       runtime: {
         options: {
-          name: "handlebars.runtime",
-          out: "dist/handlebars.runtime.amd.js"
+          name: 'handlebars.runtime',
+          out: 'dist/handlebars.runtime.amd.js'
         }
       }
     },
@@ -97,7 +126,7 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
       options: {
         mangle: true,
         compress: true,
-        preserveComments: 'some'
+        preserveComments: /(?:^!|@(?:license|preserve|cc_on))/
       },
       dist: {
         files: [{
@@ -134,19 +163,25 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
           build: process.env.TRAVIS_JOB_ID,
           urls: ['http://localhost:9999/spec/?headless=true', 'http://localhost:9999/spec/amd.html?headless=true'],
           detailedError: true,
-          concurrency: 2,
+          concurrency: 4,
           browsers: [
             {browserName: 'chrome'},
-            {browserName: 'firefox'},
-            {browserName: 'firefox', version: '3.6'},
-            {browserName: 'safari', version: 7, platform: 'OS X 10.9'},
-            {browserName: 'safari', version: 6, platform: 'OS X 10.8'},
-            {browserName: 'opera', version: 12},
-            {browserName: 'opera', version: 11},
+            {browserName: 'firefox', platform: 'Linux'},
+            {browserName: 'safari', version: 9, platform: 'OS X 10.11'},
+            {browserName: 'safari', version: 8, platform: 'OS X 10.10'},
             {browserName: 'internet explorer', version: 11, platform: 'Windows 8.1'},
-            {browserName: 'internet explorer', version: 10, platform: 'Windows 8'},
-            {browserName: 'internet explorer', version: 9, platform: 'Windows 7'},
-            {browserName: 'internet explorer', version: 6, platform: 'XP'}
+            {browserName: 'internet explorer', version: 10, platform: 'Windows 8'}
+          ]
+        }
+      },
+      sanity: {
+        options: {
+          build: process.env.TRAVIS_JOB_ID,
+          urls: ['http://localhost:9999/spec/umd.html?headless=true', 'http://localhost:9999/spec/amd-runtime.html?headless=true', 'http://localhost:9999/spec/umd-runtime.html?headless=true'],
+          detailedError: true,
+          concurrency: 2,
+          browsers: [
+            {browserName: 'chrome'}
           ]
         }
       }
@@ -165,18 +200,18 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
   });
 
   // Build a new version of the library
-  this.registerTask('build', "Builds a distributable version of the current project", [
+  this.registerTask('build', 'Builds a distributable version of the current project', [
+                    'eslint',
                     'parser',
                     'node',
-                    'globals',
-                    'jshint']);
+                    'globals']);
 
-  this.registerTask('amd', ['packager:amd', 'requirejs']);
-  this.registerTask('node', ['packager:cjs']);
-  this.registerTask('globals', ['packager:global']);
+  this.registerTask('amd', ['babel:amd', 'requirejs']);
+  this.registerTask('node', ['babel:cjs']);
+  this.registerTask('globals', ['webpack']);
   this.registerTask('tests', ['concat:tests']);
 
-  this.registerTask('release', 'Build final packages', ['amd', 'jshint', 'uglify', 'copy:dist', 'copy:components', 'copy:cdnjs']);
+  this.registerTask('release', 'Build final packages', ['eslint', 'amd', 'uglify', 'test:min', 'copy:dist', 'copy:components', 'copy:cdnjs']);
 
   // Load tasks from npm
   grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-clean');
@@ -184,11 +219,12 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
   grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-connect');
   grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-copy');
   grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-requirejs');
-  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-jshint');
   grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify');
   grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-babel');
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-eslint');
   grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-saucelabs');
-  grunt.loadNpmTasks('es6-module-packager');
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-webpack');
 
   grunt.task.loadTasks('tasks');
 

LICENSE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (C) 2011-2014 by Yehuda Katz
+Copyright (C) 2011-2017 by Yehuda Katz
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

README.markdown

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-[![Travis Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/wycats/handlebars.js.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/wycats/handlebars.js)
+[![Travis Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/wycats/handlebars.js/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/wycats/handlebars.js)
+[![Appveyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/wycats/handlebars.js?branch=master&svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/wycats/handlebars-js)
 [![Selenium Test Status](https://saucelabs.com/buildstatus/handlebars)](https://saucelabs.com/u/handlebars)
 
 Handlebars.js
@@ -10,22 +11,12 @@ Handlebars.js and Mustache are both logicless templating languages that
 keep the view and the code separated like we all know they should be.
 
 Checkout the official Handlebars docs site at
-[http://www.handlebarsjs.com](http://www.handlebarsjs.com).
+[http://www.handlebarsjs.com](http://www.handlebarsjs.com) and the live demo at [http://tryhandlebarsjs.com/](http://tryhandlebarsjs.com/).
 
 Installing
 ----------
-Installing Handlebars is easy. Simply download the package [from the official site](http://handlebarsjs.com/) or the [bower repository][bower-repo] and add it to your web pages (you should usually use the most recent version).
 
-Alternatively, if you prefer having the latest version of handlebars from
-the 'master' branch, passing builds of the 'master' branch are automatically
-published to S3. You may download the latest passing master build by grabbing
-a `handlebars-latest.js` file from the [builds page][builds-page]. When the
-build is published, it is also available as a `handlebars-gitSHA.js` file on
-the builds page if you need a version to refer to others.
-`handlebars-runtime.js` builds are also available.
-
-**Note**: The S3 builds page is provided as a convenience for the community,
-but you should not use it for hosting Handlebars in production.
+See our [installation documentation](http://handlebarsjs.com/installation.html).
 
 Usage
 -----
@@ -55,258 +46,33 @@ var result = template(data);
 // </ul>
 ```
 
+Full documentation and more examples are at [handlebarsjs.com](http://handlebarsjs.com/).
 
-Registering Helpers
--------------------
-
-You can register helpers that Handlebars will use when evaluating your
-template. Here's an example, which assumes that your objects have a URL
-embedded in them, as well as the text for a link:
-
-```js
-Handlebars.registerHelper('link_to', function() {
-  return "<a href='" + this.url + "'>" + this.body + "</a>";
-});
-
-var context = { posts: [{url: "/hello-world", body: "Hello World!"}] };
-var source = "<ul>{{#posts}}<li>{{{link_to}}}</li>{{/posts}}</ul>"
-
-var template = Handlebars.compile(source);
-template(context);
-
-// Would render:
-//
-// <ul>
-//   <li><a href='/hello-world'>Hello World!</a></li>
-// </ul>
-```
-
-Helpers take precedence over fields defined on the context. To access a field
-that is masked by a helper, a path reference may be used. In the example above
-a field named `link_to` on the `context` object would be referenced using:
-
-```
-{{./link_to}}
-```
-
-Escaping
---------
-
-By default, the `{{expression}}` syntax will escape its contents. This
-helps to protect you against accidental XSS problems caused by malicious
-data passed from the server as JSON.
-
-To explicitly *not* escape the contents, use the triple-mustache
-(`{{{}}}`). You have seen this used in the above example.
+Precompiling Templates
+----------------------
 
+Handlebars allows templates to be precompiled and included as javascript code rather than the handlebars template allowing for faster startup time. Full details are located [here](http://handlebarsjs.com/precompilation.html).
 
 Differences Between Handlebars.js and Mustache
 ----------------------------------------------
 Handlebars.js adds a couple of additional features to make writing
 templates easier and also changes a tiny detail of how partials work.
 
-### Paths
+- [Nested Paths](http://handlebarsjs.com/#paths)
+- [Helpers](http://handlebarsjs.com/#helpers)
+- [Block Expressions](http://handlebarsjs.com/#block-expressions)
+- [Literal Values](http://handlebarsjs.com/#literals)
+- [Delimited Comments](http://handlebarsjs.com/#comments)
 
-Handlebars.js supports an extended expression syntax that we call paths.
-Paths are made up of typical expressions and . characters. Expressions
-allow you to not only display data from the current context, but to
-display data from contexts that are descendants and ancestors of the
-current context.
+Block expressions have the same syntax as mustache sections but should not be confused with one another. Sections are akin to an implicit `each` or `with` statement depending on the input data and helpers are explicit pieces of code that are free to implement whatever behavior they like. The [mustache spec](http://mustache.github.io/mustache.5.html) defines the exact behavior of sections. In the case of name conflicts, helpers are given priority.
 
-To display data from descendant contexts, use the `.` character. So, for
-example, if your data were structured like:
+### Compatibility
 
-```js
-var data = {"person": { "name": "Alan" }, "company": {"name": "Rad, Inc." } };
-```
+There are a few Mustache behaviors that Handlebars does not implement.
+- Handlebars deviates from Mustache slightly in that it does not perform recursive lookup by default. The compile time `compat` flag must be set to enable this functionality. Users should note that there is a performance cost for enabling this flag. The exact cost varies by template, but it's recommended that performance sensitive operations should avoid this mode and instead opt for explicit path references.
+- The optional Mustache-style lambdas are not supported. Instead Handlebars provides its own lambda resolution that follows the behaviors of helpers.
+- Alternative delimiters are not supported.
 
-You could display the person's name from the top-level context with the
-following expression:
-
-```
-{{person.name}}
-```
-
-You can backtrack using `../`. For example, if you've already traversed
-into the person object you could still display the company's name with
-an expression like `{{../company.name}}`, so:
-
-```
-{{#with person}}{{name}} - {{../company.name}}{{/person}}
-```
-
-would render:
-
-```
-Alan - Rad, Inc.
-```
-
-### Strings
-
-When calling a helper, you can pass paths or Strings as parameters. For
-instance:
-
-```js
-Handlebars.registerHelper('link_to', function(title, options) {
-  return "<a href='/posts" + this.url + "'>" + title + "!</a>"
-});
-
-var context = { posts: [{url: "/hello-world", body: "Hello World!"}] };
-var source = '<ul>{{#posts}}<li>{{{link_to "Post"}}}</li>{{/posts}}</ul>'
-
-var template = Handlebars.compile(source);
-template(context);
-
-// Would render:
-//
-// <ul>
-//   <li><a href='/posts/hello-world'>Post!</a></li>
-// </ul>
-```
-
-When you pass a String as a parameter to a helper, the literal String
-gets passed to the helper function.
-
-
-### Block Helpers
-
-Handlebars.js also adds the ability to define block helpers. Block
-helpers are functions that can be called from anywhere in the template.
-Here's an example:
-
-```js
-var source = "<ul>{{#people}}<li>{{#link}}{{name}}{{/link}}</li>{{/people}}</ul>";
-Handlebars.registerHelper('link', function(options) {
-  return '<a href="/people/' + this.id + '">' + options.fn(this) + '</a>';
-});
-var template = Handlebars.compile(source);
-
-var data = { "people": [
-    { "name": "Alan", "id": 1 },
-    { "name": "Yehuda", "id": 2 }
-  ]};
-template(data);
-
-// Should render:
-// <ul>
-//   <li><a href="/people/1">Alan</a></li>
-//   <li><a href="/people/2">Yehuda</a></li>
-// </ul>
-```
-
-Whenever the block helper is called it is given one or more parameters,
-any arguments that are passed in the helper in the call and an `options`
-object containing the `fn` function which executes the block's child.
-The block's current context may be accessed through `this`.
-
-Block helpers have the same syntax as mustache sections but should not be
-confused with one another. Sections are akin to an implicit `each` or
-`with` statement depending on the input data and helpers are explicit
-pieces of code that are free to implement whatever behavior they like.
-The [mustache spec](http://mustache.github.io/mustache.5.html)
-defines the exact behavior of sections. In the case of name conflicts,
-helpers are given priority.
-
-### Partials
-
-You can register additional templates as partials, which will be used by
-Handlebars when it encounters a partial (`{{> partialName}}`). Partials
-can either be String templates or compiled template functions. Here's an
-example:
-
-```js
-var source = "<ul>{{#people}}<li>{{> link}}</li>{{/people}}</ul>";
-
-Handlebars.registerPartial('link', '<a href="/people/{{id}}">{{name}}</a>')
-var template = Handlebars.compile(source);
-
-var data = { "people": [
-    { "name": "Alan", "id": 1 },
-    { "name": "Yehuda", "id": 2 }
-  ]};
-
-template(data);
-
-// Should render:
-// <ul>
-//   <li><a href="/people/1">Alan</a></li>
-//   <li><a href="/people/2">Yehuda</a></li>
-// </ul>
-```
-
-### Comments
-
-You can add comments to your templates with the following syntax:
-
-```js
-{{! This is a comment }}
-```
-
-You can also use real html comments if you want them to end up in the output.
-
-```html
-<div>
-    {{! This comment will not end up in the output }}
-    <!-- This comment will show up in the output -->
-</div>
-```
-
-
-Precompiling Templates
-----------------------
-
-Handlebars allows templates to be precompiled and included as javascript
-code rather than the handlebars template allowing for faster startup time.
-
-### Installation
-The precompiler script may be installed via npm using the `npm install -g handlebars`
-command.
-
-### Usage
-
-<pre>
-Precompile handlebar templates.
-Usage: handlebars template...
-
-Options:
-  -a, --amd            Create an AMD format function (allows loading with RequireJS)          [boolean]
-  -f, --output         Output File                                                            [string]
-  -k, --known          Known helpers                                                          [string]
-  -o, --knownOnly      Known helpers only                                                     [boolean]
-  -m, --min            Minimize output                                                        [boolean]
-  -s, --simple         Output template function only.                                         [boolean]
-  -r, --root           Template root. Base value that will be stripped from template names.   [string]
-  -c, --commonjs       Exports CommonJS style, path to Handlebars module                      [string]
-  -h, --handlebarPath  Path to handlebar.js (only valid for amd-style)                        [string]
-  -n, --namespace      Template namespace                                                     [string]
-  -p, --partial        Compiling a partial template                                           [boolean]
-  -d, --data           Include data when compiling                                            [boolean]
-  -e, --extension      Template extension.                                                    [string]
-  -b, --bom            Removes the BOM (Byte Order Mark) from the beginning of the templates. [boolean]
-</pre>
-
-If using the precompiler's normal mode, the resulting templates will be
-stored to the `Handlebars.templates` object using the relative template
-name sans the extension. These templates may be executed in the same
-manner as templates.
-
-If using the simple mode the precompiler will generate a single
-javascript method. To execute this method it must be passed to the using
-the `Handlebars.template` method and the resulting object may be as
-normal.
-
-### Optimizations
-
-- Rather than using the full _handlebars.js_ library, implementations that
-  do not need to compile templates at runtime may include _handlebars.runtime.js_
-  whose min+gzip size is approximately 1k.
-- If a helper is known to exist in the target environment they may be defined
-  using the `--known name` argument may be used to optimize accesses to these
-  helpers for size and speed.
-- When all helpers are known in advance the `--knownOnly` argument may be used
-  to optimize all block helper references.
-- Implementations that do not use `@data` variables can improve performance of
-  iteration centric templates by specifying `{data: false}` in the compiler options.
 
 Supported Environments
 ----------------------
@@ -321,7 +87,7 @@ Handlebars has been designed to work in any ECMAScript 3 environment. This inclu
 - IE 6+
 
 Older versions and other runtimes are likely to work but have not been formally
-tested.
+tested. The compiler requires `JSON.stringify` to be implemented natively or via a polyfill. If using the precompiler this is not necessary.
 
 [![Selenium Test Status](https://saucelabs.com/browser-matrix/handlebars.svg)](https://saucelabs.com/u/handlebars)
 
@@ -336,13 +102,7 @@ does have some big performance advantages. Justin Marney, a.k.a.
 [gotascii](http://github.com/gotascii), confirmed that with an
 [independent test](http://sorescode.com/2010/09/12/benchmarks.html). The
 rewritten Handlebars (current version) is faster than the old version,
-and we will have some benchmarks in the near future.
-
-
-Building
---------
-
-To build handlebars, just run `grunt build`, and the build will output to the `dist` directory.
+with many [performance tests](https://travis-ci.org/wycats/handlebars.js/builds/33392182#L538) being 5 to 7 times faster than the Mustache equivalent.
 
 
 Upgrading
@@ -352,16 +112,9 @@ See [release-notes.md](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/relea
 
 Known Issues
 ------------
-* Runtime/precompiler mismatches: Often result in errors like "can not find method match of object" or similar. Please verify the version of the runtime and the version used to precompile templates if odd issues occur after upgrading one component or another.
-* Handlebars.js can be cryptic when there's an error while rendering.
-* Using a variable, helper, or partial named `class` causes errors in IE browsers. (Instead, use `className`)
 
-Reporting Issues
-----------------
+See [FAQ.md](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/FAQ.md) for known issues and common pitfalls.
 
-Should you run into other issues with the project, please file an [issue][issue]. When filing issues a repo case running against the latest version of the code is appreciated. A [jsfiddle template][jsfiddle] is available for this purpose. As new versions are released the bitly link will be updated to point to a fiddle template with the latest version.
-
-We also accept [pull requests][pull-request]!
 
 Handlebars in the Wild
 ----------------------
@@ -369,7 +122,9 @@ Handlebars in the Wild
 * [Assemble](http://assemble.io), by [@jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
   and [@doowb](https://github.com/doowb), is a static site generator that uses Handlebars.js
   as its template engine.
+* [Cory](https://github.com/leo/cory), by [@leo](https://github.com/leo), is another tiny static site generator
 * [CoSchedule](http://coschedule.com) An editorial calendar for WordPress that uses Handlebars.js
+* [dashbars](https://github.com/pismute/dashbars) A modern helper library for Handlebars.js.
 * [Ember.js](http://www.emberjs.com) makes Handlebars.js the primary way to
   structure your views, also with automatic data binding support.
 * [Ghost](https://ghost.org/) Just a blogging platform.
@@ -377,6 +132,7 @@ Handlebars in the Wild
   from Les Hill (@leshill).
 * [handlebars-helpers](https://github.com/assemble/handlebars-helpers) is an extensive library
   with 100+ handlebars helpers.
+* [handlebars-layouts](https://github.com/shannonmoeller/handlebars-layouts) is a set of helpers which implement extendible and embeddable layout blocks as seen in other popular templating languages.
 * [hbs](http://github.com/donpark/hbs): An Express.js view engine adapter for Handlebars.js,
   from Don Park.
 * [koa-hbs](https://github.com/jwilm/koa-hbs): [koa](https://github.com/koajs/koa) generator based
@@ -387,13 +143,16 @@ Handlebars in the Wild
   Handlebars.js with [jQuery](http://jquery.com/).
 * [Lumbar](http://walmartlabs.github.io/lumbar) provides easy module-based template management for
   handlebars projects.
+* [Marionette.Handlebars](https://github.com/hashchange/marionette.handlebars) adds support for Handlebars and Mustache templates to Marionette.
 * [sammy.js](http://github.com/quirkey/sammy) by Aaron Quint, a.k.a. quirkey,
   supports Handlebars.js as one of its template plugins.
 * [SproutCore](http://www.sproutcore.com) uses Handlebars.js as its main
   templating engine, extending it with automatic data binding support.
 * [YUI](http://yuilibrary.com/yui/docs/handlebars/) implements a port of handlebars
 * [Swag](https://github.com/elving/swag) by [@elving](https://github.com/elving) is a growing collection of helpers for handlebars.js. Give your handlebars.js templates some swag son!
-* [DOMBars](https://github.com/blakeembrey/dombars) is a DOM-based templating engine built on the Handlebars parser and runtime
+* [DOMBars](https://github.com/blakeembrey/dombars) is a DOM-based templating engine built on the Handlebars parser and runtime **DEPRECATED**
+* [promised-handlebars](https://github.com/nknapp/promised-handlebars) is a wrapper for Handlebars that allows helpers to return Promises.
+* [just-handlebars-helpers](https://github.com/leapfrogtechnology/just-handlebars-helpers) A fully tested lightweight package with common Handlebars helpers.
 
 External Resources
 ------------------
@@ -402,68 +161,8 @@ External Resources
 
 Have a project using Handlebars? Send us a [pull request][pull-request]!
 
-Helping Out
------------
-
-To build Handlebars.js you'll need a few things installed.
-
-* Node.js
-* [Grunt](http://gruntjs.com/getting-started)
-
-Project dependencies may be installed via `npm install`.
-
-To build Handlebars.js from scratch, you'll want to run `grunt`
-in the root of the project. That will build Handlebars and output the
-results to the dist/ folder. To re-run tests, run `grunt test` or `npm test`.
-You can also run our set of benchmarks with `grunt bench`.
-
-The `grunt dev` implements watching for tests and allows for in browser testing at `http://localhost:9999/spec/`.
-
-If you notice any problems, please report them to the GitHub issue tracker at
-[http://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues](http://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues).
-Feel free to contact commondream or wycats through GitHub with any other
-questions or feature requests. To submit changes fork the project and
-send a pull request.
-
-### Ember testing
-
-The current ember distribution should be tested as part of the handlebars release process. This requires building the `handlebars-source` gem locally and then executing the ember test script.
-
-```sh
-grunt build release
-export HANDLEBARS_PATH=`pwd`
-
-cd $emberRepoDir
-bundle exec rake clean
-bundle exec rake test
-```
-
-### Releasing
-
-Handlebars utilizes the [release yeoman generator][generator-release] to perform most release tasks.
-
-A full release may be completed with the following:
-
-```
-yo release
-npm publish
-yo release:publish cdnjs handlebars.js dist/cdnjs/
-yo release:publish components handlebars.js dist/components/
-
-cd dist/components/
-gem build handlebars-source.gemspec
-gem push handlebars-source-*.gem
-```
-
-After this point the handlebars site needs to be updated to point to the new version numbers. The jsfiddle bitly link should be updated to point to the most recent distribution.
-
 License
 -------
 Handlebars.js is released under the MIT license.
 
-[bower-repo]: https://github.com/components/handlebars.js
-[builds-page]: http://builds.handlebarsjs.com.s3.amazonaws.com/bucket-listing.html?sort=lastmod&sortdir=desc
-[generator-release]: https://github.com/walmartlabs/generator-release
 [pull-request]: https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/new/master
-[issue]: https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/new
-[jsfiddle]: http://l.kde.cc/hbs-bug

appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Test against these versions of Node.js
+environment:
+  matrix:
+    - nodejs_version: "10"
+
+platform:
+  - x64
+
+# Install scripts (runs after repo cloning)
+install:
+  # Get the latest stable version of Node.js
+  - ps: Install-Product node $env:nodejs_version $env:platform
+  # Clone submodules (mustache spec)
+  - cmd: git submodule update --init --recursive
+  # Install modules
+  - cmd: npm install
+  - cmd: npm install -g grunt-cli
+
+
+# Post-install test scripts
+test_script:
+  # Output useful info for debugging
+  - cmd: node --version
+  - cmd: npm --version
+  # Run tests
+  - cmd: grunt --stack travis
+
+# Don't actually build
+build: off
+
+on_failure:
+  - cmd: 7z a coverage.zip coverage
+  - cmd: appveyor PushArtifact coverage.zip
+
+
+# Set build version format here instead of in the admin panel
+version: "{build}"

bench/.eslintrc

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "globals": {
+    "require": true
+  },
+  "rules": {
+    // Disabling for tests, for now.
+    "no-path-concat": 0,
+
+    "no-var": 0,
+    "no-shadow": 0,
+    "handle-callback-err": 0,
+    "no-console": 0
+  }
+}

bench/dist-size.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var _ = require('underscore'),
-    async = require('async'),
+var async = require('neo-async'),
     fs = require('fs'),
     zlib = require('zlib');
 

bench/index.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ var fs = require('fs');
 
 var metrics = fs.readdirSync(__dirname);
 metrics.forEach(function(metric) {
-  if (metric === 'index.js' || !/(.*)\.js$/.test(metric)) {
+  if (metric === 'index.js' || !(/(.*)\.js$/.test(metric))) {
     return;
   }
 

bench/templates/arguments.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module.exports = {
   helpers: {
-    foo: function(options) {
+    foo: function() {
       return '';
     }
   },

bench/templates/array-each.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 module.exports = {
-  context: { names: [{name: "Moe"}, {name: "Larry"}, {name: "Curly"}, {name: "Shemp"}] },
-  handlebars: "{{#each names}}{{name}}{{/each}}",
-  dust: "{#names}{name}{/names}",
-  mustache: "{{#names}}{{name}}{{/names}}",
-  eco: "<% for item in @names: %><%= item.name %><% end %>"
+  context: { names: [{name: 'Moe'}, {name: 'Larry'}, {name: 'Curly'}, {name: 'Shemp'}] },
+  handlebars: '{{#each names}}{{name}}{{/each}}',
+  dust: '{#names}{name}{/names}',
+  mustache: '{{#names}}{{name}}{{/names}}',
+  eco: '<% for item in @names: %><%= item.name %><% end %>'
 };

bench/templates/array-mustache.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 module.exports = {
-  context: { names: [{name: "Moe"}, {name: "Larry"}, {name: "Curly"}, {name: "Shemp"}] },
-  handlebars: "{{#names}}{{name}}{{/names}}"
-}
+  context: { names: [{name: 'Moe'}, {name: 'Larry'}, {name: 'Curly'}, {name: 'Shemp'}] },
+  handlebars: '{{#names}}{{name}}{{/names}}'
+};

bench/templates/complex.js

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ var fs = require('fs');
 module.exports = {
   context: {
     header: function() {
-      return "Colors";
+      return 'Colors';
     },
-    hasItems: true,   // To make things fairer in mustache land due to no `{{if}}` construct on arrays
+    hasItems: true, // To make things fairer in mustache land due to no `{{if}}` construct on arrays
     items: [
-      {name: "red", current: true, url: "#Red"},
-      {name: "green", current: false, url: "#Green"},
-      {name: "blue", current: false, url: "#Blue"}
+      {name: 'red', current: true, url: '#Red'},
+      {name: 'green', current: false, url: '#Green'},
+      {name: 'blue', current: false, url: '#Blue'}
     ]
   },
 

bench/templates/data.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 module.exports = {
-  context: { names: [{name: "Moe"}, {name: "Larry"}, {name: "Curly"}, {name: "Shemp"}] },
-  handlebars: "{{#each names}}{{@index}}{{name}}{{/each}}"
-}
+  context: { names: [{name: 'Moe'}, {name: 'Larry'}, {name: 'Curly'}, {name: 'Shemp'}] },
+  handlebars: '{{#each names}}{{@index}}{{name}}{{/each}}'
+};

bench/templates/depth-1.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module.exports = {
-  context: { names: [{name: "Moe"}, {name: "Larry"}, {name: "Curly"}, {name: "Shemp"}], foo: 'bar' },
-  handlebars: "{{#each names}}{{../foo}}{{/each}}",
-  mustache: "{{#names}}{{foo}}{{/names}}",
-  eco: "<% for item in @names: %><%= @foo %><% end %>"
+  context: { names: [{name: 'Moe'}, {name: 'Larry'}, {name: 'Curly'}, {name: 'Shemp'}], foo: 'bar' },
+  handlebars: '{{#each names}}{{../foo}}{{/each}}',
+  mustache: '{{#names}}{{foo}}{{/names}}',
+  eco: '<% for item in @names: %><%= @foo %><% end %>'
 };

bench/templates/depth-2.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module.exports = {
-  context: { names: [{bat: 'foo', name: ["Moe"]}, {bat: 'foo', name: ["Larry"]}, {bat: 'foo', name: ["Curly"]}, {bat: 'foo', name: ["Shemp"]}], foo: 'bar' },
-  handlebars: "{{#each names}}{{#each name}}{{../bat}}{{../../foo}}{{/each}}{{/each}}",
-  mustache: "{{#names}}{{#name}}{{bat}}{{foo}}{{/name}}{{/names}}",
-  eco: "<% for item in @names: %><% for child in item.name: %><%= item.bat %><%= @foo %><% end %><% end %>"
+  context: { names: [{bat: 'foo', name: ['Moe']}, {bat: 'foo', name: ['Larry']}, {bat: 'foo', name: ['Curly']}, {bat: 'foo', name: ['Shemp']}], foo: 'bar' },
+  handlebars: '{{#each names}}{{#each name}}{{../bat}}{{../../foo}}{{/each}}{{/each}}',
+  mustache: '{{#names}}{{#name}}{{bat}}{{foo}}{{/name}}{{/names}}',
+  eco: '<% for item in @names: %><% for child in item.name: %><%= item.bat %><%= @foo %><% end %><% end %>'
 };

bench/templates/index.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ var fs = require('fs');
 
 var templates = fs.readdirSync(__dirname);
 templates.forEach(function(template) {
-  if (template === 'index.js' || !/(.*)\.js$/.test(template)) {
+  if (template === 'index.js' || !(/(.*)\.js$/.test(template))) {
     return;
   }
   module.exports[RegExp.$1] = require('./' + RegExp.$1);

bench/templates/object-mustache.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 module.exports = {
-  context: { person: { name: "Larry", age: 45 } },
-  handlebars: "{{#person}}{{name}}{{age}}{{/person}}"
+  context: { person: { name: 'Larry', age: 45 } },
+  handlebars: '{{#person}}{{name}}{{age}}{{/person}}'
 };

bench/templates/object.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 module.exports = {
-  context: { person: { name: "Larry", age: 45 } },
-  handlebars: "{{#with person}}{{name}}{{age}}{{/with}}",
-  dust: "{#person}{name}{age}{/person}",
-  eco: "<%= @person.name %><%= @person.age %>",
-  mustache: "{{#person}}{{name}}{{age}}{{/person}}"
+  context: { person: { name: 'Larry', age: 45 } },
+  handlebars: '{{#with person}}{{name}}{{age}}{{/with}}',
+  dust: '{#person}{name}{age}{/person}',
+  eco: '<%= @person.name %><%= @person.age %>',
+  mustache: '{{#person}}{{name}}{{age}}{{/person}}'
 };

bench/templates/partial-recursion.js

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 module.exports = {
   context: { name: '1', kids: [{ name: '1.1', kids: [{name: '1.1.1', kids: []}] }] },
   partials: {
-    mustache: { recursion: "{{name}}{{#kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/kids}}" },
-    handlebars: { recursion: "{{name}}{{#each kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/each}}" }
+    mustache: { recursion: '{{name}}{{#kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/kids}}' },
+    handlebars: { recursion: '{{name}}{{#each kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/each}}' }
   },
-  handlebars: "{{name}}{{#each kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/each}}",
-  dust: "{name}{#kids}{>recursion:./}{/kids}",
-  mustache: "{{name}}{{#kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/kids}}"
+  handlebars: '{{name}}{{#each kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/each}}',
+  dust: '{name}{#kids}{>recursion:./}{/kids}',
+  mustache: '{{name}}{{#kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/kids}}'
 };

bench/templates/partial.js

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 module.exports = {
-  context: { peeps: [{name: "Moe", count: 15}, {name: "Larry", count: 5}, {name: "Curly", count: 1}] },
+  context: { peeps: [{name: 'Moe', count: 15}, {name: 'Larry', count: 5}, {name: 'Curly', count: 1}] },
   partials: {
-    mustache: { variables: "Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages." },
-    handlebars: { variables: "Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages." }
+    mustache: { variables: 'Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages.' },
+    handlebars: { variables: 'Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages.' }
   },
 
-  handlebars: "{{#each peeps}}{{>variables}}{{/each}}",
-  dust: "{#peeps}{>variables/}{/peeps}",
-  mustache: "{{#peeps}}{{>variables}}{{/peeps}}"
+  handlebars: '{{#each peeps}}{{>variables}}{{/each}}',
+  dust: '{#peeps}{>variables/}{/peeps}',
+  mustache: '{{#peeps}}{{>variables}}{{/peeps}}'
 };

bench/templates/paths.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 module.exports = {
-  context: { person: { name: "Larry", age: 45 } },
-  handlebars: "{{person.name}}{{person.age}}{{person.foo}}{{animal.age}}",
-  dust: "{person.name}{person.age}{person.foo}{animal.age}",
-  eco: "<%= @person.name %><%= @person.age %><%= @person.foo %><% if @animal: %><%= @animal.age %><% end %>",
-  mustache: "{{person.name}}{{person.age}}{{person.foo}}{{animal.age}}"
+  context: { person: { name: {bar: {baz: 'Larry'}}, age: 45 } },
+  handlebars: '{{person.name.bar.baz}}{{person.age}}{{person.foo}}{{animal.age}}',
+  dust: '{person.name.bar.baz}{person.age}{person.foo}{animal.age}',
+  eco: '<%= @person.name.bar.baz %><%= @person.age %><%= @person.foo %><% if @animal: %><%= @animal.age %><% end %>',
+  mustache: '{{person.name.bar.baz}}{{person.age}}{{person.foo}}{{animal.age}}'
 };

bench/templates/string.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 module.exports = {
   context: {},
-  handlebars: "Hello world",
-  dust: "Hello world",
-  mustache: "Hello world",
-  eco: "Hello world"
+  handlebars: 'Hello world',
+  dust: 'Hello world',
+  mustache: 'Hello world',
+  eco: 'Hello world'
 };

bench/templates/subexpression.js

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ module.exports = {
       return 'foo ' + value;
     },
     header: function() {
-      return "Colors";
+      return 'Colors';
     }
   },
-  handlebars: "{{echo (header)}}",
-  eco: "<%= @echo(@header()) %>"
+  handlebars: '{{echo (header)}}',
+  eco: '<%= @echo(@header()) %>'
 };
 
 module.exports.context = module.exports.helpers;

bench/templates/variables.js

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 module.exports = {
-  context: {name: "Mick", count: 30},
-  handlebars:  "Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages.",
-  dust: "Hello {name}! You have {count} new messages.",
-  mustache: "Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages.",
-  eco: "Hello <%= @name %>! You have <%= @count %> new messages."
+  context: {name: 'Mick', count: 30},
+  handlebars: 'Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages.',
+  dust: 'Hello {name}! You have {count} new messages.',
+  mustache: 'Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages.',
+  eco: 'Hello <%= @name %>! You have <%= @count %> new messages.'
 };
 

bench/throughput.js

@@ -1,23 +1,22 @@
 var _ = require('underscore'),
     runner = require('./util/template-runner'),
-    templates = require('./templates'),
 
-    eco, dust, Handlebars, Mustache, eco;
+    eco, dust, Handlebars, Mustache;
 
 try {
-  dust = require("dustjs-linkedin");
+  dust = require('dustjs-linkedin');
 } catch (err) { /* NOP */ }
 
 try {
-  Mustache = require("mustache");
+  Mustache = require('mustache');
 } catch (err) { /* NOP */ }
 
 try {
-  eco = require("eco");
+  eco = require('eco');
 } catch (err) { /* NOP */ }
 
 function error() {
-  throw new Error("EWOT");
+  throw new Error('EWOT');
 }
 
 function makeSuite(bench, name, template, handlebarsOnly) {
@@ -28,21 +27,28 @@ function makeSuite(bench, name, template, handlebarsOnly) {
       partials = template.partials,
 
       handlebarsOut,
+      compatOut,
       dustOut,
       ecoOut,
       mustacheOut;
 
   var handlebar = Handlebars.compile(template.handlebars, {data: false}),
+      compat = Handlebars.compile(template.handlebars, {data: false, compat: true}),
       options = {helpers: template.helpers};
-  _.each(template.partials && template.partials.handlebars, function(partial, name) {
-    Handlebars.registerPartial(name, Handlebars.compile(partial, {data: false}));
+  _.each(template.partials && template.partials.handlebars, function(partial, partialName) {
+    Handlebars.registerPartial(partialName, Handlebars.compile(partial, {data: false}));
   });
 
   handlebarsOut = handlebar(context, options);
-  bench("handlebars", function() {
+  bench('handlebars', function() {
     handlebar(context, options);
   });
 
+  compatOut = compat(context, options);
+  bench('compat', function() {
+    compat(context, options);
+  });
+
   if (handlebarsOnly) {
     return;
   }
@@ -54,8 +60,8 @@ function makeSuite(bench, name, template, handlebarsOnly) {
 
       dust.render(templateName, context, function(err, out) { dustOut = out; });
 
-      bench("dust", function() {
-        dust.render(templateName, context, function(err, out) { });
+      bench('dust', function() {
+        dust.render(templateName, context, function() {});
       });
     } else {
       bench('dust', error);
@@ -68,11 +74,11 @@ function makeSuite(bench, name, template, handlebarsOnly) {
 
       ecoOut = ecoTemplate(context);
 
-      bench("eco", function() {
+      bench('eco', function() {
         ecoTemplate(context);
       });
     } else {
-      bench("eco", error);
+      bench('eco', error);
     }
   }
 
@@ -83,11 +89,11 @@ function makeSuite(bench, name, template, handlebarsOnly) {
     if (mustacheSource) {
       mustacheOut = Mustache.to_html(mustacheSource, context, mustachePartials);
 
-      bench("mustache", function() {
+      bench('mustache', function() {
         Mustache.to_html(mustacheSource, context, mustachePartials);
       });
     } else {
-      bench("mustache", error);
+      bench('mustache', error);
     }
   }
 
@@ -107,6 +113,7 @@ function makeSuite(bench, name, template, handlebarsOnly) {
     }
   }
 
+  compare(compatOut, 'compat');
   compare(dustOut, 'dust');
   compare(ecoOut, 'eco');
   compare(mustacheOut, 'mustache');

bench/util/benchwarmer.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 var _ = require('underscore'),
-    Benchmark = require("benchmark");
+    Benchmark = require('benchmark');
 
-var BenchWarmer = function(names) {
+function BenchWarmer() {
   this.benchmarks = [];
   this.currentBenches = [];
   this.names = [];
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ var BenchWarmer = function(names) {
   this.minimum = Infinity;
   this.maximum = -Infinity;
   this.errors = {};
-};
+}
 
-var print = require("sys").print;
+var print = require('util').print;
 
 BenchWarmer.prototype = {
   winners: function(benches) {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ BenchWarmer.prototype = {
     });
   },
   push: function(name, fn) {
-    if(this.names.indexOf(name) == -1) {
+    if (this.names.indexOf(name) == -1) {
       this.names.push(name);
     }
 
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ BenchWarmer.prototype = {
     this.first = false;
 
     var bench = new Benchmark(fn, {
-      name: this.suiteName + ": " + name,
+      name: this.suiteName + ': ' + name,
       onComplete: function() {
-        if(first) { self.startLine(suiteName); }
+        if (first) { self.startLine(suiteName); }
         self.writeBench(bench);
         self.currentBenches.push(bench);
       }, onError: function() {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ BenchWarmer.prototype = {
     this.printHeader('ops/msec', true);
 
     Benchmark.invoke(this.benchmarks, {
-      name: "run",
+      name: 'run',
       onComplete: function() {
         self.scaleTimes();
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ BenchWarmer.prototype = {
         print('\n');
 
         var errors = false, prop, bench;
-        for(prop in self.errors) {
+        for (prop in self.errors) {
           if (self.errors.hasOwnProperty(prop)
               && self.errors[prop].error.message !== 'EWOT') {
             errors = true;
@@ -84,18 +84,18 @@ BenchWarmer.prototype = {
           }
         }
 
-        if(errors) {
-          print("\n\nErrors:\n");
-          for(prop in self.errors) {
+        if (errors) {
+          print('\n\nErrors:\n');
+          for (prop in self.errors) {
             if (self.errors.hasOwnProperty(prop)
                 && self.errors[prop].error.message !== 'EWOT') {
               bench = self.errors[prop];
-              print("\n" + bench.name + ":\n");
+              print('\n' + bench.name + ':\n');
               print(bench.error.message);
-              if(bench.error.stack) {
-                print(bench.error.stack.join("\n"));
+              if (bench.error.stack) {
+                print(bench.error.stack.join('\n'));
               }
-              print("\n");
+              print('\n');
             }
           }
         }
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ BenchWarmer.prototype = {
       }
     });
 
-    print("\n");
+    print('\n');
   },
 
   scaleTimes: function() {
@@ -121,10 +121,10 @@ BenchWarmer.prototype = {
   printHeader: function(title, winners) {
     var benchSize = 0, names = this.names, i, l;
 
-    for(i=0, l=names.length; i<l; i++) {
+    for (i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++) {
       var name = names[i];
 
-      if(benchSize < name.length) { benchSize = name.length; }
+      if (benchSize < name.length) { benchSize = name.length; }
     }
 
     this.nameSize = benchSize + 2;
@@ -133,28 +133,28 @@ BenchWarmer.prototype = {
 
     this.startLine(title);
     horSize = horSize + this.benchSize;
-    for(i=0, l=names.length; i<l; i++) {
+    for (i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++) {
       this.writeValue(names[i]);
       horSize = horSize + this.benchSize;
     }
 
     if (winners) {
-      print("WINNER(S)");
-      horSize = horSize + "WINNER(S)".length;
+      print('WINNER(S)');
+      horSize = horSize + 'WINNER(S)'.length;
     }
 
-    print("\n" + new Array(horSize + 1).join("-"));
+    print('\n' + new Array(horSize + 1).join('-'));
   },
 
   startLine: function(name) {
     var winners = Benchmark.map(this.winners(this.currentBenches), function(bench) {
-      return bench.name.split(": ")[1];
+      return bench.name.split(': ')[1];
     });
 
     this.currentBenches = [];
 
-    print(winners.join(", "));
-    print("\n");
+    print(winners.join(', '));
+    print('\n');
 
     if (name) {
       this.writeValue(name);
@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ BenchWarmer.prototype = {
   writeBench: function(bench) {
     var out;
 
-    if(!bench.error) {
+    if (!bench.error) {
       var count = bench.hz,
-          moe   = count * bench.stats.rme / 100,
+          moe = count * bench.stats.rme / 100,
           minimum,
           maximum;
 
@@ -174,24 +174,22 @@ BenchWarmer.prototype = {
       minimum = count - moe;
       maximum = count + moe;
 
-      out = count + " ±" + moe + " (" + bench.cycles + ")";
+      out = count + ' ±' + moe + ' (' + bench.cycles + ')';
 
       this.times[bench.suiteName][bench.benchName] = count;
       this.minimum = Math.min(this.minimum, minimum);
       this.maximum = Math.max(this.maximum, maximum);
+    } else if (bench.error.message === 'EWOT') {
+      out = 'NA';
     } else {
-      if (bench.error.message === 'EWOT') {
-        out = 'NA';
-      } else {
-        out = 'E';
-      }
+      out = 'E';
     }
     this.writeValue(out);
   },
 
   writeValue: function(out) {
     var padding = this.benchSize - out.length + 1;
-    out = out + new Array(padding).join(" ");
+    out = out + new Array(padding).join(' ');
     print(out);
   }
 };

bench/util/template-runner.js

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ module.exports = function(grunt, makeSuite, callback) {
   });
 
   warmer.bench(function() {
-    callback && callback(warmer.times, warmer.scaled);
+    if (callback) {
+      callback(warmer.times, warmer.scaled);
+    }
   });
 };

bin/handlebars

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
 
 var optimist = require('optimist')
-    .usage('Precompile handlebar templates.\nUsage: $0 template...', {
+    .usage('Precompile handlebar templates.\nUsage: $0 [template|directory]...', {
       'f': {
         'type': 'string',
         'description': 'Output File',
         'alias': 'output'
       },
+      'map': {
+        'type': 'string',
+        'description': 'Source Map File'
+      },
       'a': {
         'type': 'boolean',
         'description': 'Exports amd style (require.js)',
@@ -22,7 +26,7 @@ var optimist = require('optimist')
         'type': 'string',
         'description': 'Path to handlebar.js (only valid for amd-style)',
         'alias': 'handlebarPath',
-		    'default': ''
+        'default': ''
       },
       'k': {
         'type': 'string',
@@ -50,17 +54,27 @@ var optimist = require('optimist')
         'description': 'Output template function only.',
         'alias': 'simple'
       },
+      'N': {
+        'type': 'string',
+        'description': 'Name of passed string templates. Optional if running in a simple mode. Required when operating on multiple templates.',
+        'alias': 'name'
+      },
+      'i': {
+        'type': 'string',
+        'description': 'Generates a template from the passed CLI argument.\n"-" is treated as a special value and causes stdin to be read for the template value.',
+        'alias': 'string'
+      },
       'r': {
         'type': 'string',
         'description': 'Template root. Base value that will be stripped from template names.',
         'alias': 'root'
       },
-      'p' : {
+      'p': {
         'type': 'boolean',
         'description': 'Compiling a partial template',
         'alias': 'partial'
       },
-      'd' : {
+      'd': {
         'type': 'boolean',
         'description': 'Include data when compiling',
         'alias': 'data'
@@ -75,148 +89,40 @@ var optimist = require('optimist')
         'type': 'boolean',
         'description': 'Removes the BOM (Byte Order Mark) from the beginning of the templates.',
         'alias': 'bom'
+      },
+      'v': {
+        'type': 'boolean',
+        'description': 'Prints the current compiler version',
+        'alias': 'version'
+      },
+
+      'help': {
+        'type': 'boolean',
+        'description': 'Outputs this message'
       }
     })
 
+    .wrap(120)
     .check(function(argv) {
-      var template = [0];
-      if (!argv._.length) {
-        throw 'Must define at least one template or directory.';
-      }
-
-      argv._.forEach(function(template) {
-        try {
-          fs.statSync(template);
-        } catch (err) {
-          throw 'Unable to open template file "' + template + '"';
-        }
-      });
-    })
-    .check(function(argv) {
-      if (argv.simple && argv.min) {
-        throw 'Unable to minimze simple output';
-      }
-      if (argv.simple && (argv._.length !== 1 || fs.statSync(argv._[0]).isDirectory())) {
-        throw 'Unable to output multiple templates in simple mode';
+      if (argv.version) {
+        return;
       }
     });
 
-var fs = require('fs'),
-    handlebars = require('../lib'),
-    basename = require('path').basename,
-    uglify = require('uglify-js');
 
-var argv = optimist.argv,
-    template = argv._[0];
+var argv = optimist.argv;
+argv.files = argv._;
+delete argv._;
 
-// Convert the known list into a hash
-var known = {};
-if (argv.known && !Array.isArray(argv.known)) {
-  argv.known = [argv.known];
-}
-if (argv.known) {
-  for (var i = 0, len = argv.known.length; i < len; i++) {
-    known[argv.known[i]] = true;
+var Precompiler = require('../dist/cjs/precompiler');
+Precompiler.loadTemplates(argv, function(err, opts) {
+  if (err) {
+    throw err;
   }
-}
 
-// Build file extension pattern
-var extension = argv.extension.replace(/[\\^$*+?.():=!|{}\-\[\]]/g, function(arg) { return '\\' + arg; });
-extension = new RegExp('\\.' + extension + '$');
-
-var output = [];
-if (!argv.simple) {
-  if (argv.amd) {
-    output.push('define([\'' + argv.handlebarPath + 'handlebars.runtime\'], function(Handlebars) {\n  Handlebars = Handlebars["default"];');
-  } else if (argv.commonjs) {
-    output.push('var Handlebars = require("' + argv.commonjs + '");');
+  if (opts.help || (!opts.templates.length && !opts.version)) {
+    optimist.showHelp();
   } else {
-    output.push('(function() {\n');
+    Precompiler.cli(opts);
   }
-  output.push('  var template = Handlebars.template, templates = ');
-  output.push(argv.namespace);
-  output.push(' = ');
-  output.push(argv.namespace);
-  output.push(' || {};\n');
-}
-function processTemplate(template, root, explicit) {
-  var path = template,
-      stat = fs.statSync(path);
-  if (stat.isDirectory()) {
-    fs.readdirSync(template).map(function(file) {
-      var path = template + '/' + file;
-
-      if (extension.test(path) || fs.statSync(path).isDirectory()) {
-        processTemplate(path, root || template);
-      }
-    });
-  } else if (explicit || extension.test(path)) {
-    var data = fs.readFileSync(path, 'utf8');
-
-    if (argv.bom && data.indexOf('\uFEFF') === 0) {
-      data = data.substring(1);
-    }
-
-    var options = {
-      knownHelpers: known,
-      knownHelpersOnly: argv.o
-    };
-
-    if (argv.data) {
-      options.data = true;
-    }
-
-    // Clean the template name
-    if (!root) {
-      template = basename(template);
-    } else if (template.indexOf(root) === 0) {
-      template = template.substring(root.length+1);
-    }
-    template = template.replace(extension, '');
-
-    if (argv.simple) {
-      output.push(handlebars.precompile(data, options) + '\n');
-    } else if (argv.partial) {
-      if(argv.amd && (argv._.length == 1 && !fs.statSync(argv._[0]).isDirectory())) {
-        output.push('return ');
-      }
-      output.push('Handlebars.partials[\'' + template + '\'] = template(' + handlebars.precompile(data, options) + ');\n');
-    } else {
-      if(argv.amd && (argv._.length == 1 && !fs.statSync(argv._[0]).isDirectory())) {
-        output.push('return ');
-      }
-      output.push('templates[\'' + template + '\'] = template(' + handlebars.precompile(data, options) + ');\n');
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-argv._.forEach(function(template) {
-  processTemplate(template, argv.root, true);
 });
-
-// Output the content
-if (!argv.simple) {
-  if (argv.amd) {
-    if(argv._.length > 1 || (argv._.length == 1 && fs.statSync(argv._[0]).isDirectory())) {
-      if(argv.partial){
-        output.push('return Handlebars.partials;\n');
-      } else {
-        output.push('return templates;\n');
-      }
-    }
-    output.push('});');
-  } else if (!argv.commonjs) {
-    output.push('})();');
-  }
-}
-output = output.join('');
-
-if (argv.min) {
-  output = uglify.minify(output, {fromString: true}).code;
-}
-
-if (argv.output) {
-  fs.writeFileSync(argv.output, output, 'utf8');
-} else {
-  console.log(output);
-}

components/bower.json

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "handlebars",
-  "version": "v2.0.0-alpha.1",
+  "version": "4.1.1",
   "main": "handlebars.js",
+  "license": "MIT",
   "dependencies": {}
 }

components/handlebars-source.gemspec

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
   gem.description   = %q{Handlebars.js source code wrapper for (pre)compilation gems.}
   gem.summary       = %q{Handlebars.js source code wrapper}
   gem.homepage      = "https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/"
-  gem.version       = package["version"]
+  gem.version       = package["version"].sub "-", "."
   gem.license       = "MIT"
 
   gem.files = [

components/handlebars.js.nuspec

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <package>
 	<metadata>
 		<id>handlebars.js</id>
-		<version>v2.0.0-alpha.1</version>
+		<version>4.1.1</version>
 		<authors>handlebars.js Authors</authors>
 		<licenseUrl>https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/LICENSE</licenseUrl>
 		<projectUrl>https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/</projectUrl>

components/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+  "name": "handlebars",
+  "version": "4.1.1",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "jspm": {
+    "main": "handlebars",
+    "shim": {
+      "handlebars": {
+        "exports": "Handlebars"
+      }
+    },
+    "files": [
+      "handlebars.js",
+      "handlebars.runtime.js"
+    ],
+    "buildConfig": {
+      "minify": true
+    }
+  }
+}

docs/compiler-api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+# Handlebars Compiler APIs
+
+There are a number of formal APIs that tool implementors may interact with.
+
+## AST
+
+Other tools may interact with the formal AST as defined below. Any JSON structure matching this pattern may be used and passed into the `compile` and `precompile` methods in the same way as the text for a template.
+
+AST structures may be generated either with the `Handlebars.parse` method and then manipulated, via the `Handlebars.AST` objects of the same name, or constructed manually as a generic JavaScript object matching the structure defined below.
+
+```javascript
+var ast = Handlebars.parse(myTemplate);
+
+// Modify ast
+
+Handlebars.precompile(ast);
+```
+
+
+### Basic
+
+```java
+interface Node {
+    type: string;
+    loc: SourceLocation | null;
+}
+
+interface SourceLocation {
+    source: string | null;
+    start: Position;
+    end: Position;
+}
+
+interface Position {
+    line: uint >= 1;
+    column: uint >= 0;
+}
+```
+
+### Programs
+
+```java
+interface Program <: Node {
+    type: "Program";
+    body: [ Statement ];
+    
+    blockParams: [ string ];
+}
+```
+
+### Statements
+
+```java
+interface Statement <: Node { }
+
+interface MustacheStatement <: Statement {
+    type: "MustacheStatement";
+
+    path: PathExpression | Literal;
+    params: [ Expression ];
+    hash: Hash;
+
+    escaped: boolean;
+    strip: StripFlags | null;
+}
+
+interface BlockStatement <: Statement {
+    type: "BlockStatement";
+    path: PathExpression | Literal;
+    params: [ Expression ];
+    hash: Hash;
+
+    program: Program | null;
+    inverse: Program | null;
+
+    openStrip: StripFlags | null;
+    inverseStrip: StripFlags | null;
+    closeStrip: StripFlags | null;
+}
+
+interface PartialStatement <: Statement {
+    type: "PartialStatement";
+    name: PathExpression | SubExpression;
+    params: [ Expression ];
+    hash: Hash;
+
+    indent: string;
+    strip: StripFlags | null;
+}
+
+interface PartialBlockStatement <: Statement {
+    type: "PartialBlockStatement";
+    name: PathExpression | SubExpression;
+    params: [ Expression ];
+    hash: Hash;
+
+    program: Program | null;
+
+    indent: string;
+    openStrip: StripFlags | null;
+    closeStrip: StripFlags | null;
+}
+```
+
+`name` will be a `SubExpression` when tied to a dynamic partial, i.e. `{{> (foo) }}`, otherwise this is a path or literal whose `original` value is used to lookup the desired partial.
+
+
+```java
+interface ContentStatement <: Statement {
+    type: "ContentStatement";
+    value: string;
+    original: string;
+}
+
+interface CommentStatement <: Statement {
+    type: "CommentStatement";
+    value: string;
+
+    strip: StripFlags | null;
+}
+```
+
+
+```java
+interface Decorator <: Statement {
+    type: "Decorator";
+
+    path: PathExpression | Literal;
+    params: [ Expression ];
+    hash: Hash;
+
+    strip: StripFlags | null;
+}
+
+interface DecoratorBlock <: Statement {
+    type: "DecoratorBlock";
+    path: PathExpression | Literal;
+    params: [ Expression ];
+    hash: Hash;
+
+    program: Program | null;
+
+    openStrip: StripFlags | null;
+    closeStrip: StripFlags | null;
+}
+```
+
+Decorator paths only utilize the `path.original` value and as a consequence do not support depthed evaluation.
+
+### Expressions
+
+```java
+interface Expression <: Node { }
+```
+
+##### SubExpressions
+
+```java
+interface SubExpression <: Expression {
+    type: "SubExpression";
+    path: PathExpression;
+    params: [ Expression ];
+    hash: Hash;
+}
+```
+
+##### Paths
+
+```java
+interface PathExpression <: Expression {
+    type: "PathExpression";
+    data: boolean;
+    depth: uint >= 0;
+    parts: [ string ];
+    original: string;
+}
+```
+
+- `data` is true when the given expression is a `@data` reference.
+- `depth` is an integer representation of which context the expression references. `0` represents the current context, `1` would be `../`, etc.
+- `parts` is an array of the names in the path. `foo.bar` would be `['foo', 'bar']`. Scope references, `.`, `..`, and `this` should be omitted from this array.
+- `original` is the path as entered by the user. Separator and scope references are left untouched.
+
+
+##### Literals
+
+```java
+interface Literal <: Expression { }
+
+interface StringLiteral <: Literal {
+    type: "StringLiteral";
+    value: string;
+    original: string;
+}
+
+interface BooleanLiteral <: Literal {
+    type: "BooleanLiteral";
+    value: boolean;
+    original: boolean;
+}
+
+interface NumberLiteral <: Literal {
+    type: "NumberLiteral";
+    value: number;
+    original: number;
+}
+
+interface UndefinedLiteral <: Literal {
+    type: "UndefinedLiteral";
+}
+
+interface NullLiteral <: Literal {
+    type: "NullLiteral";
+}
+```
+
+
+### Miscellaneous
+
+```java
+interface Hash <: Node {
+    type: "Hash";
+    pairs: [ HashPair ];
+}
+
+interface HashPair <: Node {
+    type: "HashPair";
+    key: string;
+    value: Expression;
+}
+
+interface StripFlags {
+    open: boolean;
+    close: boolean;
+}
+```
+
+`StripFlags` are used to signify whitespace control character that may have been entered on a given statement.
+
+## AST Visitor
+
+`Handlebars.Visitor` is available as a base class for general interaction with AST structures. This will by default traverse the entire tree and individual methods may be overridden to provide specific responses to particular nodes.
+
+Recording all referenced partial names:
+
+```javascript
+var Visitor = Handlebars.Visitor;
+
+function ImportScanner() {
+  this.partials = [];
+}
+ImportScanner.prototype = new Visitor();
+
+ImportScanner.prototype.PartialStatement = function(partial) {
+  this.partials.push({request: partial.name.original});
+
+  Visitor.prototype.PartialStatement.call(this, partial);
+};
+
+var scanner = new ImportScanner();
+scanner.accept(ast);
+```
+
+The current node's ancestors will be maintained in the `parents` array, with the most recent parent listed first.
+
+The visitor may also be configured to operate in mutation mode by setting the `mutation` field to true. When in this mode, handler methods may return any valid AST node and it will replace the one they are currently operating on. Returning `false` will remove the given value (if valid) and returning `undefined` will leave the node in tact. This return structure only apply to mutation mode and non-mutation mode visitors are free to return whatever values they wish.
+
+Implementors that may need to support mutation mode are encouraged to utilize the `acceptKey`, `acceptRequired` and `acceptArray` helpers which provide the conditional overwrite behavior as well as implement sanity checks where pertinent.
+
+## JavaScript Compiler
+
+The `Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler` object has a number of methods that may be customized to alter the output of the compiler:
+
+- `nameLookup(parent, name, type)`
+  Used to generate the code to resolve a give path component.
+
+  - `parent` is the existing code in the path resolution
+  - `name` is the current path component
+  - `type` is the type of name being evaluated. May be one of `context`, `data`, `helper`, `decorator`, or `partial`.
+
+  Note that this does not impact dynamic partials, which implementors need to be aware of. Overriding `VM.resolvePartial` may be required to support dynamic cases.
+
+- `depthedLookup(name)`
+  Used to generate code that resolves parameters within any context in the stack. Is only used in `compat` mode. 
+
+- `compilerInfo()`
+  Allows for custom compiler flags used in the runtime version checking logic.
+
+- `appendToBuffer(source, location, explicit)`
+    Allows for code buffer emitting code. Defaults behavior is string concatenation.
+
+    - `source` is the source code whose result is to be appending
+    - `location` is the location of the source in the source map.
+    - `explicit` is a flag signaling that the emit operation must occur, vs. the lazy evaled options otherwise.
+
+- `initializeBuffer()`
+    Allows for buffers other than the default string buffer to be used. Generally needs to be paired with a custom `appendToBuffer` implementation.
+
+### Example for the compiler api.
+
+This example changes all lookups of properties are performed by a helper (`lookupLowerCase`) which looks for `test` if `{{Test}}` occurs in the template. This is just to illustrate how compiler behavior can be change.
+
+There is also [a jsfiddle with this code](https://jsfiddle.net/9D88g/162/) if you want to play around with it.
+
+
+```javascript
+function MyCompiler() {
+  Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.apply(this, arguments);
+}
+MyCompiler.prototype = new Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler();
+
+// Use this compile to compile BlockStatment-Blocks
+MyCompiler.prototype.compiler = MyCompiler
+
+MyCompiler.prototype.nameLookup = function(parent, name, type) {
+  if (type === 'context') {
+    return this.source.functionCall('helpers.lookupLowerCase', '', [parent, JSON.stringify(name)])
+  } else {
+    return Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.nameLookup.call(this, parent, name, type);
+  }
+}
+
+var env = Handlebars.create();
+env.registerHelper('lookupLowerCase', function(parent, name) {
+  return parent[name.toLowerCase()]
+})
+
+env.JavaScriptCompiler = MyCompiler;
+
+var template = env.compile('{{#each Test}} ({{Value}}) {{/each}}');
+console.log(template({
+  test: [ 
+    {value: 'a'},
+    {value: 'b'},
+    {value: 'c'}
+    ]
+}));
+```

docs/decorators-api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Decorators
+
+Decorators allow for blocks to be annotated with metadata or wrapped in functionality prior to execution of the block. This may be used to communicate with the containing helper or to setup a particular state in the system prior to running the block.
+
+Decorators are registered through similar methods as helpers, `registerDecorators` and `unregisterDecorators`. These can then be referenced via the friendly name in the template using the `{{* decorator}}` and `{{#* decorator}}{/decorator}}` syntaxes. These syntaxes are derivatives of the normal mustache syntax and as such have all of the same argument and whitespace behaviors.
+
+Decorators are executed when the block program is instantiated and are passed `(program, props, container, context, data, blockParams, depths)`.
+
+- `program`: The block to wrap
+- `props`: Object used to set metadata on the final function. Any values set on this object will be set on the function, regardless of if the original function is replaced or not. Metadata should be applied using this object as values applied to `program` may be masked by subsequent decorators that may wrap `program`.
+- `container`: The current runtime container
+- `context`: The current context. Since the decorator is run before the block that contains it, this is the parent context.
+- `data`: The current `@data` values
+- `blockParams`: The current block parameters stack
+- `depths`: The current context stack
+
+Decorators may set values on `props` or return a modified function that wraps `program` in particular behaviors. If the decorator returns nothing, then `program` is left unaltered.
+
+The [inline partial](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/lib/handlebars/decorators/inline.js) implementation provides an example of decorators being used for both metadata and wrapping behaviors.

lib/handlebars.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+/* These definitions were imported from https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped
+ * and includes previous contributions from the DefinitelyTyped community by:
+ *   - Albert Willemsen <https://github.com/AlbertWillemsen-Centric>
+ *   - Boris Yankov <https://github.com/borisyankov>
+ *   - Jessica Franco <https://github.com/Kovensky>
+ *   - Masahiro Wakame <https://github.com/vvakame>
+ *   - Raanan Weber <https://github.com/RaananW>
+ *   - Sergei Dorogin <https://github.com/evil-shrike>
+ *   - webbiesdk <https://github.com/webbiesdk>
+ * For full history prior to their migration to handlebars.js, please see:
+ * https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/handlebars
+ */
+
+declare namespace Handlebars {
+  export interface TemplateDelegate<T = any> {
+      (context: T, options?: RuntimeOptions): string;
+  }
+
+  export type Template<T = any> = TemplateDelegate<T>|string;
+
+  export interface RuntimeOptions {
+      partial?: boolean;
+      depths?: any[];
+      helpers?: { [name: string]: Function };
+      partials?: { [name: string]: HandlebarsTemplateDelegate };
+      decorators?: { [name: string]: Function };
+      data?: any;
+      blockParams?: any[];
+  }
+
+  export interface HelperOptions {
+      fn: TemplateDelegate;
+      inverse: TemplateDelegate;
+      hash: any;
+      data?: any;
+  }
+
+  export interface HelperDelegate {
+      (context?: any, arg1?: any, arg2?: any, arg3?: any, arg4?: any, arg5?: any, options?: HelperOptions): any;
+  }
+  export interface HelperDeclareSpec {
+      [key: string]: HelperDelegate;
+  }
+
+  export interface ParseOptions {
+      srcName?: string,
+      ignoreStandalone?: boolean
+  }
+
+  export function registerHelper(name: string, fn: HelperDelegate): void;
+  export function registerHelper(name: HelperDeclareSpec): void;
+  export function unregisterHelper(name: string): void;
+
+  export function registerPartial(name: string, fn: Template): void;
+  export function registerPartial(spec: { [name: string]: HandlebarsTemplateDelegate }): void;
+  export function unregisterPartial(name: string): void;
+
+  // TODO: replace Function with actual signature
+  export function registerDecorator(name: string, fn: Function): void;
+  export function unregisterDecorator(name: string): void;
+
+  export function K(): void;
+  export function createFrame(object: any): any;
+  export function blockParams(obj: any[], ids: any[]): any[];
+  export function Exception(message: string): void;
+  export function log(level: number, obj: any): void;
+  export function parse(input: string, options?: ParseOptions): hbs.AST.Program;
+  export function compile<T = any>(input: any, options?: CompileOptions): HandlebarsTemplateDelegate<T>;
+  export function precompile(input: any, options?: PrecompileOptions): TemplateSpecification;
+  export function template<T = any>(precompilation: TemplateSpecification): HandlebarsTemplateDelegate<T>;
+
+  export function create(): typeof Handlebars;
+
+  export const escapeExpression: typeof Utils.escapeExpression;
+  //export const Utils: typeof hbs.Utils;
+  export const logger: Logger;
+  export const templates: HandlebarsTemplates;
+  export const helpers: { [name: string]: HelperDelegate };
+  export const partials: { [name: string]: any };
+  // TODO: replace Function with actual signature
+  export const decorators: { [name: string]: Function };
+
+  export function noConflict(): typeof Handlebars;
+
+  export class SafeString {
+      constructor(str: string);
+      toString(): string;
+      toHTML(): string;
+  }
+
+  export namespace Utils {
+      export function escapeExpression(str: string): string;
+      export function createFrame(object: any): any;
+      export function blockParams(obj: any[], ids: any[]): any[];
+      export function isEmpty(obj: any) : boolean;
+      export function extend(obj: any, ...source: any[]): any;
+      export function toString(obj: any): string;
+      export function isArray(obj: any): boolean;
+      export function isFunction(obj: any): boolean;
+  }
+
+  export namespace AST {
+      export const helpers: hbs.AST.helpers;
+  }
+
+  interface ICompiler {
+      accept(node: hbs.AST.Node): void;
+      Program(program: hbs.AST.Program): void;
+      BlockStatement(block: hbs.AST.BlockStatement): void;
+      PartialStatement(partial: hbs.AST.PartialStatement): void;
+      PartialBlockStatement(partial: hbs.AST.PartialBlockStatement): void;
+      DecoratorBlock(decorator: hbs.AST.DecoratorBlock): void;
+      Decorator(decorator: hbs.AST.Decorator): void;
+      MustacheStatement(mustache: hbs.AST.MustacheStatement): void;
+      ContentStatement(content: hbs.AST.ContentStatement): void;
+      CommentStatement(comment?: hbs.AST.CommentStatement): void;
+      SubExpression(sexpr: hbs.AST.SubExpression): void;
+      PathExpression(path: hbs.AST.PathExpression): void;
+      StringLiteral(str: hbs.AST.StringLiteral): void;
+      NumberLiteral(num: hbs.AST.NumberLiteral): void;
+      BooleanLiteral(bool: hbs.AST.BooleanLiteral): void;
+      UndefinedLiteral(): void;
+      NullLiteral(): void;
+      Hash(hash: hbs.AST.Hash): void;
+  }
+
+  export class Visitor implements ICompiler {
+      accept(node: hbs.AST.Node): void;
+      acceptKey(node: hbs.AST.Node, name: string): void;
+      acceptArray(arr: hbs.AST.Expression[]): void;
+      Program(program: hbs.AST.Program): void;
+      BlockStatement(block: hbs.AST.BlockStatement): void;
+      PartialStatement(partial: hbs.AST.PartialStatement): void;
+      PartialBlockStatement(partial: hbs.AST.PartialBlockStatement): void;
+      DecoratorBlock(decorator: hbs.AST.DecoratorBlock): void;
+      Decorator(decorator: hbs.AST.Decorator): void;
+      MustacheStatement(mustache: hbs.AST.MustacheStatement): void;
+      ContentStatement(content: hbs.AST.ContentStatement): void;
+      CommentStatement(comment?: hbs.AST.CommentStatement): void;
+      SubExpression(sexpr: hbs.AST.SubExpression): void;
+      PathExpression(path: hbs.AST.PathExpression): void;
+      StringLiteral(str: hbs.AST.StringLiteral): void;
+      NumberLiteral(num: hbs.AST.NumberLiteral): void;
+      BooleanLiteral(bool: hbs.AST.BooleanLiteral): void;
+      UndefinedLiteral(): void;
+      NullLiteral(): void;
+      Hash(hash: hbs.AST.Hash): void;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+* Implement this interface on your MVW/MVVM/MVC views such as Backbone.View
+**/
+interface HandlebarsTemplatable {
+  template: HandlebarsTemplateDelegate;
+}
+
+// NOTE: for backward compatibility of this typing
+type HandlebarsTemplateDelegate<T = any> = Handlebars.TemplateDelegate<T>;
+
+interface HandlebarsTemplates {
+  [index: string]: HandlebarsTemplateDelegate;
+}
+
+interface TemplateSpecification {
+
+}
+
+// for backward compatibility of this typing
+type RuntimeOptions = Handlebars.RuntimeOptions;
+
+interface CompileOptions {
+  data?: boolean;
+  compat?: boolean;
+  knownHelpers?: {
+      helperMissing?: boolean;
+      blockHelperMissing?: boolean;
+      each?: boolean;
+      if?: boolean;
+      unless?: boolean;
+      with?: boolean;
+      log?: boolean;
+      lookup?: boolean;
+  };
+  knownHelpersOnly?: boolean;
+  noEscape?: boolean;
+  strict?: boolean;
+  assumeObjects?: boolean;
+  preventIndent?: boolean;
+  ignoreStandalone?: boolean;
+  explicitPartialContext?: boolean;
+}
+
+interface PrecompileOptions extends CompileOptions {
+  srcName?: string;
+  destName?: string;
+}
+
+declare namespace hbs {
+  // for backward compatibility of this typing
+  type SafeString = Handlebars.SafeString;
+
+  type Utils = typeof Handlebars.Utils;
+}
+
+interface Logger {
+  DEBUG: number;
+  INFO: number;
+  WARN: number;
+  ERROR: number;
+  level: number;
+
+  methodMap: { [level: number]: string };
+
+  log(level: number, obj: string): void;
+}
+
+declare namespace hbs {
+  namespace AST {
+      interface Node {
+          type: string;
+          loc: SourceLocation;
+      }
+
+      interface SourceLocation {
+          source: string;
+          start: Position;
+          end: Position;
+      }
+
+      interface Position {
+          line: number;
+          column: number;
+      }
+
+      interface Program extends Node {
+          body: Statement[];
+          blockParams: string[];
+      }
+
+      interface Statement extends Node {}
+
+      interface MustacheStatement extends Statement {
+          path: PathExpression | Literal;
+          params: Expression[];
+          hash: Hash;
+          escaped: boolean;
+          strip: StripFlags;
+      }
+
+      interface Decorator extends MustacheStatement { }
+
+      interface BlockStatement extends Statement {
+          path: PathExpression;
+          params: Expression[];
+          hash: Hash;
+          program: Program;
+          inverse: Program;
+          openStrip: StripFlags;
+          inverseStrip: StripFlags;
+          closeStrip: StripFlags;
+      }
+
+      interface DecoratorBlock extends BlockStatement { }
+
+      interface PartialStatement extends Statement {
+          name: PathExpression | SubExpression;
+          params: Expression[];
+          hash: Hash;
+          indent: string;
+          strip: StripFlags;
+      }
+
+      interface PartialBlockStatement extends Statement {
+          name: PathExpression | SubExpression;
+          params: Expression[];
+          hash: Hash;
+          program: Program;
+          openStrip: StripFlags;
+          closeStrip: StripFlags;
+      }
+
+      interface ContentStatement extends Statement {
+          value: string;
+          original: StripFlags;
+      }
+
+      interface CommentStatement extends Statement {
+          value: string;
+          strip: StripFlags;
+      }
+
+      interface Expression extends Node {}
+
+      interface SubExpression extends Expression {
+          path: PathExpression;
+          params: Expression[];
+          hash: Hash;
+      }
+
+      interface PathExpression extends Expression {
+          data: boolean;
+          depth: number;
+          parts: string[];
+          original: string;
+      }
+
+      interface Literal extends Expression {}
+      interface StringLiteral extends Literal {
+          value: string;
+          original: string;
+      }
+
+      interface BooleanLiteral extends Literal {
+          value: boolean;
+          original: boolean;
+      }
+
+      interface NumberLiteral extends Literal {
+          value: number;
+          original: number;
+      }
+
+      interface UndefinedLiteral extends Literal {}
+
+      interface NullLiteral extends Literal {}
+
+      interface Hash extends Node {
+          pairs: HashPair[];
+      }
+
+      interface HashPair extends Node {
+          key: string;
+          value: Expression;
+      }
+
+      interface StripFlags {
+          open: boolean;
+          close: boolean;
+      }
+
+      interface helpers {
+          helperExpression(node: Node): boolean;
+          scopeId(path: PathExpression): boolean;
+          simpleId(path: PathExpression): boolean;
+      }
+  }
+}
+
+declare module "handlebars" {
+  export = Handlebars;
+}
+
+declare module "handlebars/runtime" {
+  export = Handlebars;
+}

lib/handlebars.js

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
-/*globals Handlebars: true */
-import Handlebars from "./handlebars.runtime";
+import runtime from './handlebars.runtime';
 
 // Compiler imports
-import AST from "./handlebars/compiler/ast";
-import { parser as Parser, parse } from "./handlebars/compiler/base";
-import { Compiler, compile, precompile } from "./handlebars/compiler/compiler";
-import JavaScriptCompiler from "./handlebars/compiler/javascript-compiler";
+import AST from './handlebars/compiler/ast';
+import { parser as Parser, parse } from './handlebars/compiler/base';
+import { Compiler, compile, precompile } from './handlebars/compiler/compiler';
+import JavaScriptCompiler from './handlebars/compiler/javascript-compiler';
+import Visitor from './handlebars/compiler/visitor';
 
-var _create = Handlebars.create;
-var create = function() {
-  var hb = _create();
+import noConflict from './handlebars/no-conflict';
+
+let _create = runtime.create;
+function create() {
+  let hb = _create();
 
   hb.compile = function(input, options) {
     return compile(input, options, hb);
   };
-  hb.precompile = function (input, options) {
+  hb.precompile = function(input, options) {
     return precompile(input, options, hb);
   };
 
@@ -25,9 +27,15 @@ var create = function() {
   hb.parse = parse;
 
   return hb;
-};
+}
 
-Handlebars = create();
-Handlebars.create = create;
+let inst = create();
+inst.create = create;
 
-export default Handlebars;
+noConflict(inst);
+
+inst.Visitor = Visitor;
+
+inst['default'] = inst;
+
+export default inst;

lib/handlebars.runtime.js

@@ -1,21 +1,23 @@
-/*globals Handlebars: true */
-module base from "./handlebars/base";
+import * as base from './handlebars/base';
 
 // Each of these augment the Handlebars object. No need to setup here.
 // (This is done to easily share code between commonjs and browse envs)
-import SafeString from "./handlebars/safe-string";
-import Exception from "./handlebars/exception";
-module Utils from "./handlebars/utils";
-module runtime from "./handlebars/runtime";
+import SafeString from './handlebars/safe-string';
+import Exception from './handlebars/exception';
+import * as Utils from './handlebars/utils';
+import * as runtime from './handlebars/runtime';
+
+import noConflict from './handlebars/no-conflict';
 
 // For compatibility and usage outside of module systems, make the Handlebars object a namespace
-var create = function() {
-  var hb = new base.HandlebarsEnvironment();
+function create() {
+  let hb = new base.HandlebarsEnvironment();
 
   Utils.extend(hb, base);
   hb.SafeString = SafeString;
   hb.Exception = Exception;
   hb.Utils = Utils;
+  hb.escapeExpression = Utils.escapeExpression;
 
   hb.VM = runtime;
   hb.template = function(spec) {
@@ -23,9 +25,13 @@ var create = function() {
   };
 
   return hb;
-};
+}
 
-var Handlebars = create();
-Handlebars.create = create;
+let inst = create();
+inst.create = create;
 
-export default Handlebars;
+noConflict(inst);
+
+inst['default'] = inst;
+
+export default inst;

lib/handlebars/base.js

@@ -1,41 +1,44 @@
-module Utils from "./utils";
-import Exception from "./exception";
+import {createFrame, extend, toString} from './utils';
+import Exception from './exception';
+import {registerDefaultHelpers} from './helpers';
+import {registerDefaultDecorators} from './decorators';
+import logger from './logger';
 
-export var VERSION = "v2.0.0-alpha.1";
-export var COMPILER_REVISION = 5;
+export const VERSION = '4.1.1';
+export const COMPILER_REVISION = 7;
 
-export var REVISION_CHANGES = {
+export const REVISION_CHANGES = {
   1: '<= 1.0.rc.2', // 1.0.rc.2 is actually rev2 but doesn't report it
   2: '== 1.0.0-rc.3',
   3: '== 1.0.0-rc.4',
   4: '== 1.x.x',
-  5: '>= 2.0.0'
+  5: '== 2.0.0-alpha.x',
+  6: '>= 2.0.0-beta.1',
+  7: '>= 4.0.0'
 };
 
-var isArray = Utils.isArray,
-    isFunction = Utils.isFunction,
-    toString = Utils.toString,
-    objectType = '[object Object]';
+const objectType = '[object Object]';
 
-export function HandlebarsEnvironment(helpers, partials) {
+export function HandlebarsEnvironment(helpers, partials, decorators) {
   this.helpers = helpers || {};
   this.partials = partials || {};
+  this.decorators = decorators || {};
 
   registerDefaultHelpers(this);
+  registerDefaultDecorators(this);
 }
 
 HandlebarsEnvironment.prototype = {
   constructor: HandlebarsEnvironment,
 
   logger: logger,
-  log: log,
+  log: logger.log,
 
-  registerHelper: function(name, fn, inverse) {
+  registerHelper: function(name, fn) {
     if (toString.call(name) === objectType) {
-      if (inverse || fn) { throw new Exception('Arg not supported with multiple helpers'); }
-      Utils.extend(this.helpers, name);
+      if (fn) { throw new Exception('Arg not supported with multiple helpers'); }
+      extend(this.helpers, name);
     } else {
-      if (inverse) { fn.not = inverse; }
       this.helpers[name] = fn;
     }
   },
@@ -43,188 +46,33 @@ HandlebarsEnvironment.prototype = {
     delete this.helpers[name];
   },
 
-  registerPartial: function(name, str) {
+  registerPartial: function(name, partial) {
     if (toString.call(name) === objectType) {
-      Utils.extend(this.partials,  name);
+      extend(this.partials, name);
     } else {
-      this.partials[name] = str;
+      if (typeof partial === 'undefined') {
+        throw new Exception(`Attempting to register a partial called "${name}" as undefined`);
+      }
+      this.partials[name] = partial;
     }
   },
   unregisterPartial: function(name) {
     delete this.partials[name];
+  },
+
+  registerDecorator: function(name, fn) {
+    if (toString.call(name) === objectType) {
+      if (fn) { throw new Exception('Arg not supported with multiple decorators'); }
+      extend(this.decorators, name);
+    } else {
+      this.decorators[name] = fn;
+    }
+  },
+  unregisterDecorator: function(name) {
+    delete this.decorators[name];
   }
 };
 
-function registerDefaultHelpers(instance) {
-  instance.registerHelper('helperMissing', function(/* [args, ]options */) {
-    if(arguments.length === 1) {
-      // A missing field in a {{foo}} constuct.
-      return undefined;
-    } else {
-      // Someone is actually trying to call something, blow up.
-      throw new Exception("Missing helper: '" + arguments[arguments.length-1].name + "'");
-    }
-  });
+export let log = logger.log;
 
-  instance.registerHelper('blockHelperMissing', function(context, options) {
-    var inverse = options.inverse || function() {}, fn = options.fn;
-
-    if (isFunction(context)) { context = context.call(this); }
-
-    if(context === true) {
-      return fn(this);
-    } else if(context === false || context == null) {
-      return inverse(this);
-    } else if (isArray(context)) {
-      if(context.length > 0) {
-        if (options.ids) {
-          options.ids = [options.name];
-        }
-
-        return instance.helpers.each(context, options);
-      } else {
-        return inverse(this);
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (options.data && options.ids) {
-        var data = createFrame(options.data);
-        data.contextPath = Utils.appendContextPath(options.data.contextPath, options.name);
-        options = {data: data};
-      }
-
-      return fn(context, options);
-    }
-  });
-
-  instance.registerHelper('each', function(context, options) {
-    // Allow for {{#each}}
-    if (!options) {
-      options = context;
-      context = this;
-    }
-
-    var fn = options.fn, inverse = options.inverse;
-    var i = 0, ret = "", data;
-
-    var contextPath;
-    if (options.data && options.ids) {
-      contextPath = Utils.appendContextPath(options.data.contextPath, options.ids[0]) + '.';
-    }
-
-    if (isFunction(context)) { context = context.call(this); }
-
-    if (options.data) {
-      data = createFrame(options.data);
-    }
-
-    if(context && typeof context === 'object') {
-      if (isArray(context)) {
-        for(var j = context.length; i<j; i++) {
-          if (data) {
-            data.index = i;
-            data.first = (i === 0);
-            data.last  = (i === (context.length-1));
-
-            if (contextPath) {
-              data.contextPath = contextPath + i;
-            }
-          }
-          ret = ret + fn(context[i], { data: data });
-        }
-      } else {
-        for(var key in context) {
-          if(context.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-            if(data) {
-              data.key = key;
-              data.index = i;
-              data.first = (i === 0);
-
-              if (contextPath) {
-                data.contextPath = contextPath + key;
-              }
-            }
-            ret = ret + fn(context[key], {data: data});
-            i++;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if(i === 0){
-      ret = inverse(this);
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-  });
-
-  instance.registerHelper('if', function(conditional, options) {
-    if (isFunction(conditional)) { conditional = conditional.call(this); }
-
-    // Default behavior is to render the positive path if the value is truthy and not empty.
-    // The `includeZero` option may be set to treat the condtional as purely not empty based on the
-    // behavior of isEmpty. Effectively this determines if 0 is handled by the positive path or negative.
-    if ((!options.hash.includeZero && !conditional) || Utils.isEmpty(conditional)) {
-      return options.inverse(this);
-    } else {
-      return options.fn(this);
-    }
-  });
-
-  instance.registerHelper('unless', function(conditional, options) {
-    return instance.helpers['if'].call(this, conditional, {fn: options.inverse, inverse: options.fn, hash: options.hash});
-  });
-
-  instance.registerHelper('with', function(context, options) {
-    if (isFunction(context)) { context = context.call(this); }
-
-    var fn = options.fn;
-
-    if (!Utils.isEmpty(context)) {
-      if (options.data && options.ids) {
-        var data = createFrame(options.data);
-        data.contextPath = Utils.appendContextPath(options.data.contextPath, options.ids[0]);
-        options = {data:data};
-      }
-
-      return fn(context, options);
-    }
-  });
-
-  instance.registerHelper('log', function(context, options) {
-    var level = options.data && options.data.level != null ? parseInt(options.data.level, 10) : 1;
-    instance.log(level, context);
-  });
-
-  instance.registerHelper('lookup', function(obj, field, options) {
-    return obj && obj[field];
-  });
-}
-
-export var logger = {
-  methodMap: { 0: 'debug', 1: 'info', 2: 'warn', 3: 'error' },
-
-  // State enum
-  DEBUG: 0,
-  INFO: 1,
-  WARN: 2,
-  ERROR: 3,
-  level: 3,
-
-  // can be overridden in the host environment
-  log: function(level, obj) {
-    if (logger.level <= level) {
-      var method = logger.methodMap[level];
-      if (typeof console !== 'undefined' && console[method]) {
-        console[method].call(console, obj);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-export function log(level, obj) { logger.log(level, obj); }
-
-export var createFrame = function(object) {
-  var frame = Utils.extend({}, object);
-  frame._parent = object;
-  return frame;
-};
+export {createFrame, logger};

lib/handlebars/compiler/ast.js

@@ -1,246 +1,28 @@
-import Exception from "../exception";
-
-function LocationInfo(locInfo){
-  locInfo = locInfo || {};
-  this.firstLine   = locInfo.first_line;
-  this.firstColumn = locInfo.first_column;
-  this.lastColumn  = locInfo.last_column;
-  this.lastLine    = locInfo.last_line;
-}
-
-var AST = {
-  ProgramNode: function(statements, inverseStrip, inverse, locInfo) {
-    var inverseLocationInfo, firstInverseNode;
-    if (arguments.length === 3) {
-      locInfo = inverse;
-      inverse = null;
-    } else if (arguments.length === 2) {
-      locInfo = inverseStrip;
-      inverseStrip = null;
-    }
-
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-    this.type = "program";
-    this.statements = statements;
-    this.strip = {};
-
-    if(inverse) {
-      firstInverseNode = inverse[0];
-      if (firstInverseNode) {
-        inverseLocationInfo = {
-          first_line: firstInverseNode.firstLine,
-          last_line: firstInverseNode.lastLine,
-          last_column: firstInverseNode.lastColumn,
-          first_column: firstInverseNode.firstColumn
-        };
-        this.inverse = new AST.ProgramNode(inverse, inverseStrip, inverseLocationInfo);
-      } else {
-        this.inverse = new AST.ProgramNode(inverse, inverseStrip);
-      }
-      this.strip.right = inverseStrip.left;
-    } else if (inverseStrip) {
-      this.strip.left = inverseStrip.right;
-    }
-  },
-
-  MustacheNode: function(rawParams, hash, open, strip, locInfo) {
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-    this.type = "mustache";
-    this.strip = strip;
-
-    // Open may be a string parsed from the parser or a passed boolean flag
-    if (open != null && open.charAt) {
-      // Must use charAt to support IE pre-10
-      var escapeFlag = open.charAt(3) || open.charAt(2);
-      this.escaped = escapeFlag !== '{' && escapeFlag !== '&';
-    } else {
-      this.escaped = !!open;
-    }
-
-    if (rawParams instanceof AST.SexprNode) {
-      this.sexpr = rawParams;
-    } else {
-      // Support old AST API
-      this.sexpr = new AST.SexprNode(rawParams, hash);
-    }
-
-    this.sexpr.isRoot = true;
-
-    // Support old AST API that stored this info in MustacheNode
-    this.id = this.sexpr.id;
-    this.params = this.sexpr.params;
-    this.hash = this.sexpr.hash;
-    this.eligibleHelper = this.sexpr.eligibleHelper;
-    this.isHelper = this.sexpr.isHelper;
-  },
-
-  SexprNode: function(rawParams, hash, locInfo) {
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-
-    this.type = "sexpr";
-    this.hash = hash;
-
-    var id = this.id = rawParams[0];
-    var params = this.params = rawParams.slice(1);
-
+let AST = {
+  // Public API used to evaluate derived attributes regarding AST nodes
+  helpers: {
     // a mustache is definitely a helper if:
     // * it is an eligible helper, and
     // * it has at least one parameter or hash segment
-    this.isHelper = params.length || hash;
+    helperExpression: function(node) {
+      return (node.type === 'SubExpression')
+          || ((node.type === 'MustacheStatement' || node.type === 'BlockStatement')
+            && !!((node.params && node.params.length) || node.hash));
+    },
 
-    // a mustache is an eligible helper if:
-    // * its id is simple (a single part, not `this` or `..`)
-    this.eligibleHelper = this.isHelper || id.isSimple;
-
-    // if a mustache is an eligible helper but not a definite
-    // helper, it is ambiguous, and will be resolved in a later
-    // pass or at runtime.
-  },
-
-  PartialNode: function(partialName, context, hash, strip, locInfo) {
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-    this.type         = "partial";
-    this.partialName  = partialName;
-    this.context      = context;
-    this.hash = hash;
-    this.strip = strip;
-  },
-
-  BlockNode: function(mustache, program, inverse, close, locInfo) {
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-
-    if(mustache.sexpr.id.original !== close.path.original) {
-      throw new Exception(mustache.sexpr.id.original + " doesn't match " + close.path.original, this);
-    }
-
-    this.type = 'block';
-    this.mustache = mustache;
-    this.program  = program;
-    this.inverse  = inverse;
-
-    this.strip = {
-      left: mustache.strip.left,
-      right: close.strip.right
-    };
-
-    (program || inverse).strip.left = mustache.strip.right;
-    (inverse || program).strip.right = close.strip.left;
-
-    if (inverse && !program) {
-      this.isInverse = true;
-    }
-  },
-
-  RawBlockNode: function(mustache, content, close, locInfo) {
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-
-    if (mustache.sexpr.id.original !== close) {
-      throw new Exception(mustache.sexpr.id.original + " doesn't match " + close, this);
-    }
-
-    content = new AST.ContentNode(content, locInfo);
-
-    this.type = 'block';
-    this.mustache = mustache;
-    this.program = new AST.ProgramNode([content], locInfo);
-  },
-
-  ContentNode: function(string, locInfo) {
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-    this.type = "content";
-    this.string = string;
-  },
-
-  HashNode: function(pairs, locInfo) {
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-    this.type = "hash";
-    this.pairs = pairs;
-  },
-
-  IdNode: function(parts, locInfo) {
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-    this.type = "ID";
-
-    var original = "",
-        dig = [],
-        depth = 0,
-        depthString = '';
-
-    for(var i=0,l=parts.length; i<l; i++) {
-      var part = parts[i].part;
-      original += (parts[i].separator || '') + part;
-
-      if (part === ".." || part === "." || part === "this") {
-        if (dig.length > 0) {
-          throw new Exception("Invalid path: " + original, this);
-        } else if (part === "..") {
-          depth++;
-          depthString += '../';
-        } else {
-          this.isScoped = true;
-        }
-      } else {
-        dig.push(part);
-      }
-    }
-
-    this.original = original;
-    this.parts    = dig;
-    this.string   = dig.join('.');
-    this.depth    = depth;
-    this.idName   = depthString + this.string;
+    scopedId: function(path) {
+      return (/^\.|this\b/).test(path.original);
+    },
 
     // an ID is simple if it only has one part, and that part is not
     // `..` or `this`.
-    this.isSimple = parts.length === 1 && !this.isScoped && depth === 0;
-
-    this.stringModeValue = this.string;
-  },
-
-  PartialNameNode: function(name, locInfo) {
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-    this.type = "PARTIAL_NAME";
-    this.name = name.original;
-  },
-
-  DataNode: function(id, locInfo) {
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-    this.type = "DATA";
-    this.id = id;
-    this.stringModeValue = id.stringModeValue;
-    this.idName = '@' + id.stringModeValue;
-  },
-
-  StringNode: function(string, locInfo) {
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-    this.type = "STRING";
-    this.original =
-      this.string =
-      this.stringModeValue = string;
-  },
-
-  NumberNode: function(number, locInfo) {
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-    this.type = "NUMBER";
-    this.original =
-      this.number = number;
-    this.stringModeValue = Number(number);
-  },
-
-  BooleanNode: function(bool, locInfo) {
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-    this.type = "BOOLEAN";
-    this.bool = bool;
-    this.stringModeValue = bool === "true";
-  },
-
-  CommentNode: function(comment, locInfo) {
-    LocationInfo.call(this, locInfo);
-    this.type = "comment";
-    this.comment = comment;
+    simpleId: function(path) {
+      return path.parts.length === 1 && !AST.helpers.scopedId(path) && !path.depth;
+    }
   }
 };
 
+
 // Must be exported as an object rather than the root of the module as the jison lexer
-// most modify the object to operate properly.
+// must modify the object to operate properly.
 export default AST;

lib/handlebars/compiler/base.js

@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-import parser from "./parser";
-import AST from "./ast";
+import parser from './parser';
+import WhitespaceControl from './whitespace-control';
+import * as Helpers from './helpers';
+import { extend } from '../utils';
 
 export { parser };
 
-export function parse(input) {
-  // Just return if an already-compile AST was passed in.
-  if(input.constructor === AST.ProgramNode) { return input; }
+let yy = {};
+extend(yy, Helpers);
 
-  parser.yy = AST;
-  return parser.parse(input);
+export function parse(input, options) {
+  // Just return if an already-compiled AST was passed in.
+  if (input.type === 'Program') { return input; }
+
+  parser.yy = yy;
+
+  // Altering the shared object here, but this is ok as parser is a sync operation
+  yy.locInfo = function(locInfo) {
+    return new yy.SourceLocation(options && options.srcName, locInfo);
+  };
+
+  let strip = new WhitespaceControl(options);
+  return strip.accept(parser.parse(input));
 }

lib/handlebars/compiler/code-gen.js

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/* global define */
+import {isArray} from '../utils';
+
+let SourceNode;
+
+try {
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  if (typeof define !== 'function' || !define.amd) {
+    // We don't support this in AMD environments. For these environments, we asusme that
+    // they are running on the browser and thus have no need for the source-map library.
+    let SourceMap = require('source-map');
+    SourceNode = SourceMap.SourceNode;
+  }
+} catch (err) {
+  /* NOP */
+}
+
+/* istanbul ignore if: tested but not covered in istanbul due to dist build  */
+if (!SourceNode) {
+  SourceNode = function(line, column, srcFile, chunks) {
+    this.src = '';
+    if (chunks) {
+      this.add(chunks);
+    }
+  };
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  SourceNode.prototype = {
+    add: function(chunks) {
+      if (isArray(chunks)) {
+        chunks = chunks.join('');
+      }
+      this.src += chunks;
+    },
+    prepend: function(chunks) {
+      if (isArray(chunks)) {
+        chunks = chunks.join('');
+      }
+      this.src = chunks + this.src;
+    },
+    toStringWithSourceMap: function() {
+      return {code: this.toString()};
+    },
+    toString: function() {
+      return this.src;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+
+function castChunk(chunk, codeGen, loc) {
+  if (isArray(chunk)) {
+    let ret = [];
+
+    for (let i = 0, len = chunk.length; i < len; i++) {
+      ret.push(codeGen.wrap(chunk[i], loc));
+    }
+    return ret;
+  } else if (typeof chunk === 'boolean' || typeof chunk === 'number') {
+    // Handle primitives that the SourceNode will throw up on
+    return chunk + '';
+  }
+  return chunk;
+}
+
+
+function CodeGen(srcFile) {
+  this.srcFile = srcFile;
+  this.source = [];
+}
+
+CodeGen.prototype = {
+  isEmpty() {
+    return !this.source.length;
+  },
+  prepend: function(source, loc) {
+    this.source.unshift(this.wrap(source, loc));
+  },
+  push: function(source, loc) {
+    this.source.push(this.wrap(source, loc));
+  },
+
+  merge: function() {
+    let source = this.empty();
+    this.each(function(line) {
+      source.add(['  ', line, '\n']);
+    });
+    return source;
+  },
+
+  each: function(iter) {
+    for (let i = 0, len = this.source.length; i < len; i++) {
+      iter(this.source[i]);
+    }
+  },
+
+  empty: function() {
+    let loc = this.currentLocation || {start: {}};
+    return new SourceNode(loc.start.line, loc.start.column, this.srcFile);
+  },
+  wrap: function(chunk, loc = this.currentLocation || {start: {}}) {
+    if (chunk instanceof SourceNode) {
+      return chunk;
+    }
+
+    chunk = castChunk(chunk, this, loc);
+
+    return new SourceNode(loc.start.line, loc.start.column, this.srcFile, chunk);
+  },
+
+  functionCall: function(fn, type, params) {
+    params = this.generateList(params);
+    return this.wrap([fn, type ? '.' + type + '(' : '(', params, ')']);
+  },
+
+  quotedString: function(str) {
+    return '"' + (str + '')
+      .replace(/\\/g, '\\\\')
+      .replace(/"/g, '\\"')
+      .replace(/\n/g, '\\n')
+      .replace(/\r/g, '\\r')
+      .replace(/\u2028/g, '\\u2028') // Per Ecma-262 7.3 + 7.8.4
+      .replace(/\u2029/g, '\\u2029') + '"';
+  },
+
+  objectLiteral: function(obj) {
+    let pairs = [];
+
+    for (let key in obj) {
+      if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+        let value = castChunk(obj[key], this);
+        if (value !== 'undefined') {
+          pairs.push([this.quotedString(key), ':', value]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    let ret = this.generateList(pairs);
+    ret.prepend('{');
+    ret.add('}');
+    return ret;
+  },
+
+
+  generateList: function(entries) {
+    let ret = this.empty();
+
+    for (let i = 0, len = entries.length; i < len; i++) {
+      if (i) {
+        ret.add(',');
+      }
+
+      ret.add(castChunk(entries[i], this));
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+  },
+
+  generateArray: function(entries) {
+    let ret = this.generateList(entries);
+    ret.prepend('[');
+    ret.add(']');
+
+    return ret;
+  }
+};
+
+export default CodeGen;
+

lib/handlebars/compiler/compiler.js

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
-import Exception from "../exception";
+/* eslint-disable new-cap */
+
+import Exception from '../exception';
+import {isArray, indexOf, extend} from '../utils';
+import AST from './ast';
+
+const slice = [].slice;
 
 export function Compiler() {}
 
@@ -10,54 +16,24 @@ export function Compiler() {}
 Compiler.prototype = {
   compiler: Compiler,
 
-  disassemble: function() {
-    var opcodes = this.opcodes, opcode, out = [], params, param;
-
-    for (var i=0, l=opcodes.length; i<l; i++) {
-      opcode = opcodes[i];
-
-      if (opcode.opcode === 'DECLARE') {
-        out.push("DECLARE " + opcode.name + "=" + opcode.value);
-      } else {
-        params = [];
-        for (var j=0; j<opcode.args.length; j++) {
-          param = opcode.args[j];
-          if (typeof param === "string") {
-            param = "\"" + param.replace("\n", "\\n") + "\"";
-          }
-          params.push(param);
-        }
-        out.push(opcode.opcode + " " + params.join(" "));
-      }
-    }
-
-    return out.join("\n");
-  },
-
   equals: function(other) {
-    var len = this.opcodes.length;
+    let len = this.opcodes.length;
     if (other.opcodes.length !== len) {
       return false;
     }
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      var opcode = this.opcodes[i],
+    for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      let opcode = this.opcodes[i],
           otherOpcode = other.opcodes[i];
-      if (opcode.opcode !== otherOpcode.opcode || opcode.args.length !== otherOpcode.args.length) {
+      if (opcode.opcode !== otherOpcode.opcode || !argEquals(opcode.args, otherOpcode.args)) {
         return false;
       }
-      for (var j = 0; j < opcode.args.length; j++) {
-        if (opcode.args[j] !== otherOpcode.args[j]) {
-          return false;
-        }
-      }
     }
 
+    // We know that length is the same between the two arrays because they are directly tied
+    // to the opcode behavior above.
     len = this.children.length;
-    if (other.children.length !== len) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
       if (!this.children[i].equals(other.children[i])) {
         return false;
       }
@@ -69,16 +45,18 @@ Compiler.prototype = {
   guid: 0,
 
   compile: function(program, options) {
+    this.sourceNode = [];
     this.opcodes = [];
     this.children = [];
-    this.depths = {list: []};
     this.options = options;
     this.stringParams = options.stringParams;
     this.trackIds = options.trackIds;
 
+    options.blockParams = options.blockParams || [];
+
     // These changes will propagate to the other compiler components
-    var knownHelpers = this.options.knownHelpers;
-    this.options.knownHelpers = {
+    let knownHelpers = options.knownHelpers;
+    options.knownHelpers = {
       'helperMissing': true,
       'blockHelperMissing': true,
       'each': true,
@@ -89,92 +67,83 @@ Compiler.prototype = {
       'lookup': true
     };
     if (knownHelpers) {
-      for (var name in knownHelpers) {
-        this.options.knownHelpers[name] = knownHelpers[name];
+      // the next line should use "Object.keys", but the code has been like this a long time and changing it, might
+      // cause backwards-compatibility issues... It's an old library...
+      // eslint-disable-next-line guard-for-in
+      for (let name in knownHelpers) {
+          this.options.knownHelpers[name] = knownHelpers[name];
       }
     }
 
     return this.accept(program);
   },
 
-  accept: function(node) {
-    var strip = node.strip || {},
-        ret;
-    if (strip.left) {
-      this.opcode('strip');
-    }
-
-    ret = this[node.type](node);
-
-    if (strip.right) {
-      this.opcode('strip');
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-  },
-
-  program: function(program) {
-    var statements = program.statements;
-
-    for(var i=0, l=statements.length; i<l; i++) {
-      this.accept(statements[i]);
-    }
-    this.isSimple = l === 1;
-
-    this.depths.list = this.depths.list.sort(function(a, b) {
-      return a - b;
-    });
-
-    return this;
-  },
-
   compileProgram: function(program) {
-    var result = new this.compiler().compile(program, this.options);
-    var guid = this.guid++, depth;
+    let childCompiler = new this.compiler(), // eslint-disable-line new-cap
+        result = childCompiler.compile(program, this.options),
+        guid = this.guid++;
 
     this.usePartial = this.usePartial || result.usePartial;
 
     this.children[guid] = result;
-
-    for(var i=0, l=result.depths.list.length; i<l; i++) {
-      depth = result.depths.list[i];
-
-      if(depth < 2) { continue; }
-      else { this.addDepth(depth - 1); }
-    }
+    this.useDepths = this.useDepths || result.useDepths;
 
     return guid;
   },
 
-  block: function(block) {
-    var mustache = block.mustache,
-        program = block.program,
+  accept: function(node) {
+    /* istanbul ignore next: Sanity code */
+    if (!this[node.type]) {
+      throw new Exception('Unknown type: ' + node.type, node);
+    }
+
+    this.sourceNode.unshift(node);
+    let ret = this[node.type](node);
+    this.sourceNode.shift();
+    return ret;
+  },
+
+  Program: function(program) {
+    this.options.blockParams.unshift(program.blockParams);
+
+    let body = program.body,
+        bodyLength = body.length;
+    for (let i = 0; i < bodyLength; i++) {
+      this.accept(body[i]);
+    }
+
+    this.options.blockParams.shift();
+
+    this.isSimple = bodyLength === 1;
+    this.blockParams = program.blockParams ? program.blockParams.length : 0;
+
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  BlockStatement: function(block) {
+    transformLiteralToPath(block);
+
+    let program = block.program,
         inverse = block.inverse;
 
-    if (program) {
-      program = this.compileProgram(program);
-    }
+    program = program && this.compileProgram(program);
+    inverse = inverse && this.compileProgram(inverse);
 
-    if (inverse) {
-      inverse = this.compileProgram(inverse);
-    }
+    let type = this.classifySexpr(block);
 
-    var sexpr = mustache.sexpr;
-    var type = this.classifySexpr(sexpr);
-
-    if (type === "helper") {
-      this.helperSexpr(sexpr, program, inverse);
-    } else if (type === "simple") {
-      this.simpleSexpr(sexpr);
+    if (type === 'helper') {
+      this.helperSexpr(block, program, inverse);
+    } else if (type === 'simple') {
+      this.simpleSexpr(block);
 
       // now that the simple mustache is resolved, we need to
       // evaluate it by executing `blockHelperMissing`
       this.opcode('pushProgram', program);
       this.opcode('pushProgram', inverse);
       this.opcode('emptyHash');
-      this.opcode('blockValue', sexpr.id.original);
+      this.opcode('blockValue', block.path.original);
     } else {
-      this.ambiguousSexpr(sexpr, program, inverse);
+      this.ambiguousSexpr(block, program, inverse);
 
       // now that the simple mustache is resolved, we need to
       // evaluate it by executing `blockHelperMissing`
@@ -187,177 +156,219 @@ Compiler.prototype = {
     this.opcode('append');
   },
 
-  hash: function(hash) {
-    var pairs = hash.pairs, pair;
+  DecoratorBlock(decorator) {
+    let program = decorator.program && this.compileProgram(decorator.program);
+    let params = this.setupFullMustacheParams(decorator, program, undefined),
+        path = decorator.path;
 
-    this.opcode('pushHash');
-
-    for(var i=0, l=pairs.length; i<l; i++) {
-      pair = pairs[i];
-
-      this.pushParam(pair[1]);
-      this.opcode('assignToHash', pair[0]);
-    }
-    this.opcode('popHash');
+    this.useDecorators = true;
+    this.opcode('registerDecorator', params.length, path.original);
   },
 
-  partial: function(partial) {
-    var partialName = partial.partialName;
+  PartialStatement: function(partial) {
     this.usePartial = true;
 
-    if (partial.hash) {
-      this.accept(partial.hash);
-    } else {
-      this.opcode('push', 'undefined');
+    let program = partial.program;
+    if (program) {
+      program = this.compileProgram(partial.program);
     }
 
-    if (partial.context) {
-      this.accept(partial.context);
-    } else {
-      this.opcode('push', 'depth0');
+    let params = partial.params;
+    if (params.length > 1) {
+      throw new Exception('Unsupported number of partial arguments: ' + params.length, partial);
+    } else if (!params.length) {
+      if (this.options.explicitPartialContext) {
+        this.opcode('pushLiteral', 'undefined');
+      } else {
+        params.push({type: 'PathExpression', parts: [], depth: 0});
+      }
     }
 
-    this.opcode('invokePartial', partialName.name);
+    let partialName = partial.name.original,
+        isDynamic = partial.name.type === 'SubExpression';
+    if (isDynamic) {
+      this.accept(partial.name);
+    }
+
+    this.setupFullMustacheParams(partial, program, undefined, true);
+
+    let indent = partial.indent || '';
+    if (this.options.preventIndent && indent) {
+      this.opcode('appendContent', indent);
+      indent = '';
+    }
+
+    this.opcode('invokePartial', isDynamic, partialName, indent);
     this.opcode('append');
   },
-
-  content: function(content) {
-    this.opcode('appendContent', content.string);
+  PartialBlockStatement: function(partialBlock) {
+    this.PartialStatement(partialBlock);
   },
 
-  mustache: function(mustache) {
-    this.sexpr(mustache.sexpr);
+  MustacheStatement: function(mustache) {
+    this.SubExpression(mustache);
 
-    if(mustache.escaped && !this.options.noEscape) {
+    if (mustache.escaped && !this.options.noEscape) {
       this.opcode('appendEscaped');
     } else {
       this.opcode('append');
     }
   },
-
-  ambiguousSexpr: function(sexpr, program, inverse) {
-    var id = sexpr.id,
-        name = id.parts[0],
-        isBlock = program != null || inverse != null;
-
-    this.opcode('getContext', id.depth);
-
-    this.opcode('pushProgram', program);
-    this.opcode('pushProgram', inverse);
-
-    this.opcode('invokeAmbiguous', name, isBlock);
+  Decorator(decorator) {
+    this.DecoratorBlock(decorator);
   },
 
-  simpleSexpr: function(sexpr) {
-    var id = sexpr.id;
 
-    if (id.type === 'DATA') {
-      this.DATA(id);
-    } else if (id.parts.length) {
-      this.ID(id);
-    } else {
-      // Simplified ID for `this`
-      this.addDepth(id.depth);
-      this.opcode('getContext', id.depth);
-      this.opcode('pushContext');
-    }
-
-    this.opcode('resolvePossibleLambda');
-  },
-
-  helperSexpr: function(sexpr, program, inverse) {
-    var params = this.setupFullMustacheParams(sexpr, program, inverse),
-        id = sexpr.id,
-        name = id.parts[0];
-
-    if (this.options.knownHelpers[name]) {
-      this.opcode('invokeKnownHelper', params.length, name);
-    } else if (this.options.knownHelpersOnly) {
-      throw new Exception("You specified knownHelpersOnly, but used the unknown helper " + name, sexpr);
-    } else {
-      this.ID(id);
-      this.opcode('invokeHelper', params.length, name, sexpr.isRoot);
+  ContentStatement: function(content) {
+    if (content.value) {
+      this.opcode('appendContent', content.value);
     }
   },
 
-  sexpr: function(sexpr) {
-    var type = this.classifySexpr(sexpr);
+  CommentStatement: function() {},
 
-    if (type === "simple") {
+  SubExpression: function(sexpr) {
+    transformLiteralToPath(sexpr);
+    let type = this.classifySexpr(sexpr);
+
+    if (type === 'simple') {
       this.simpleSexpr(sexpr);
-    } else if (type === "helper") {
+    } else if (type === 'helper') {
       this.helperSexpr(sexpr);
     } else {
       this.ambiguousSexpr(sexpr);
     }
   },
+  ambiguousSexpr: function(sexpr, program, inverse) {
+    let path = sexpr.path,
+        name = path.parts[0],
+        isBlock = program != null || inverse != null;
 
-  ID: function(id) {
-    this.addDepth(id.depth);
-    this.opcode('getContext', id.depth);
+    this.opcode('getContext', path.depth);
 
-    var name = id.parts[0];
-    if (!name) {
-      this.opcode('pushContext');
+    this.opcode('pushProgram', program);
+    this.opcode('pushProgram', inverse);
+
+    path.strict = true;
+    this.accept(path);
+
+    this.opcode('invokeAmbiguous', name, isBlock);
+  },
+
+  simpleSexpr: function(sexpr) {
+    let path = sexpr.path;
+    path.strict = true;
+    this.accept(path);
+    this.opcode('resolvePossibleLambda');
+  },
+
+  helperSexpr: function(sexpr, program, inverse) {
+    let params = this.setupFullMustacheParams(sexpr, program, inverse),
+        path = sexpr.path,
+        name = path.parts[0];
+
+    if (this.options.knownHelpers[name]) {
+      this.opcode('invokeKnownHelper', params.length, name);
+    } else if (this.options.knownHelpersOnly) {
+      throw new Exception('You specified knownHelpersOnly, but used the unknown helper ' + name, sexpr);
     } else {
-      this.opcode('lookupOnContext', id.parts[0]);
-    }
+      path.strict = true;
+      path.falsy = true;
 
-    for(var i=1, l=id.parts.length; i<l; i++) {
-      this.opcode('lookup', id.parts[i]);
+      this.accept(path);
+      this.opcode('invokeHelper', params.length, path.original, AST.helpers.simpleId(path));
     }
   },
 
-  DATA: function(data) {
-    this.options.data = true;
-    this.opcode('lookupData', data.id.depth);
-    var parts = data.id.parts;
-    for(var i=0, l=parts.length; i<l; i++) {
-      this.opcode('lookup', parts[i]);
+  PathExpression: function(path) {
+    this.addDepth(path.depth);
+    this.opcode('getContext', path.depth);
+
+    let name = path.parts[0],
+        scoped = AST.helpers.scopedId(path),
+        blockParamId = !path.depth && !scoped && this.blockParamIndex(name);
+
+    if (blockParamId) {
+      this.opcode('lookupBlockParam', blockParamId, path.parts);
+    } else if (!name) {
+      // Context reference, i.e. `{{foo .}}` or `{{foo ..}}`
+      this.opcode('pushContext');
+    } else if (path.data) {
+      this.options.data = true;
+      this.opcode('lookupData', path.depth, path.parts, path.strict);
+    } else {
+      this.opcode('lookupOnContext', path.parts, path.falsy, path.strict, scoped);
     }
   },
 
-  STRING: function(string) {
-    this.opcode('pushString', string.string);
+  StringLiteral: function(string) {
+    this.opcode('pushString', string.value);
   },
 
-  NUMBER: function(number) {
-    this.opcode('pushLiteral', number.number);
+  NumberLiteral: function(number) {
+    this.opcode('pushLiteral', number.value);
   },
 
-  BOOLEAN: function(bool) {
-    this.opcode('pushLiteral', bool.bool);
+  BooleanLiteral: function(bool) {
+    this.opcode('pushLiteral', bool.value);
   },
 
-  comment: function() {},
+  UndefinedLiteral: function() {
+    this.opcode('pushLiteral', 'undefined');
+  },
+
+  NullLiteral: function() {
+    this.opcode('pushLiteral', 'null');
+  },
+
+  Hash: function(hash) {
+    let pairs = hash.pairs,
+        i = 0,
+        l = pairs.length;
+
+    this.opcode('pushHash');
+
+    for (; i < l; i++) {
+      this.pushParam(pairs[i].value);
+    }
+    while (i--) {
+      this.opcode('assignToHash', pairs[i].key);
+    }
+    this.opcode('popHash');
+  },
 
   // HELPERS
   opcode: function(name) {
-    this.opcodes.push({ opcode: name, args: [].slice.call(arguments, 1) });
-  },
-
-  declare: function(name, value) {
-    this.opcodes.push({ opcode: 'DECLARE', name: name, value: value });
+    this.opcodes.push({ opcode: name, args: slice.call(arguments, 1), loc: this.sourceNode[0].loc });
   },
 
   addDepth: function(depth) {
-    if(depth === 0) { return; }
-
-    if(!this.depths[depth]) {
-      this.depths[depth] = true;
-      this.depths.list.push(depth);
+    if (!depth) {
+      return;
     }
+
+    this.useDepths = true;
   },
 
   classifySexpr: function(sexpr) {
-    var isHelper   = sexpr.isHelper;
-    var isEligible = sexpr.eligibleHelper;
-    var options    = this.options;
+    let isSimple = AST.helpers.simpleId(sexpr.path);
+
+    let isBlockParam = isSimple && !!this.blockParamIndex(sexpr.path.parts[0]);
+
+    // a mustache is an eligible helper if:
+    // * its id is simple (a single part, not `this` or `..`)
+    let isHelper = !isBlockParam && AST.helpers.helperExpression(sexpr);
+
+    // if a mustache is an eligible helper but not a definite
+    // helper, it is ambiguous, and will be resolved in a later
+    // pass or at runtime.
+    let isEligible = !isBlockParam && (isHelper || isSimple);
 
     // if ambiguous, we can possibly resolve the ambiguity now
     // An eligible helper is one that does not have a complex path, i.e. `this.foo`, `../foo` etc.
     if (isEligible && !isHelper) {
-      var name = sexpr.id.parts[0];
+      let name = sexpr.path.parts[0],
+          options = this.options;
 
       if (options.knownHelpers[name]) {
         isHelper = true;
@@ -366,104 +377,183 @@ Compiler.prototype = {
       }
     }
 
-    if (isHelper) { return "helper"; }
-    else if (isEligible) { return "ambiguous"; }
-    else { return "simple"; }
+    if (isHelper) {
+      return 'helper';
+    } else if (isEligible) {
+      return 'ambiguous';
+    } else {
+      return 'simple';
+    }
   },
 
   pushParams: function(params) {
-    var i = params.length;
-
-    while(i--) {
+    for (let i = 0, l = params.length; i < l; i++) {
       this.pushParam(params[i]);
     }
   },
 
   pushParam: function(val) {
+    let value = val.value != null ? val.value : val.original || '';
+
     if (this.stringParams) {
-      if(val.depth) {
+      if (value.replace) {
+        value = value
+            .replace(/^(\.?\.\/)*/g, '')
+            .replace(/\//g, '.');
+      }
+
+      if (val.depth) {
         this.addDepth(val.depth);
       }
       this.opcode('getContext', val.depth || 0);
-      this.opcode('pushStringParam', val.stringModeValue, val.type);
+      this.opcode('pushStringParam', value, val.type);
 
-      if (val.type === 'sexpr') {
-        // Subexpressions get evaluated and passed in
+      if (val.type === 'SubExpression') {
+        // SubExpressions get evaluated and passed in
         // in string params mode.
-        this.sexpr(val);
+        this.accept(val);
       }
     } else {
       if (this.trackIds) {
-        this.opcode('pushId', val.type, val.idName || val.stringModeValue);
+        let blockParamIndex;
+        if (val.parts && !AST.helpers.scopedId(val) && !val.depth) {
+           blockParamIndex = this.blockParamIndex(val.parts[0]);
+        }
+        if (blockParamIndex) {
+          let blockParamChild = val.parts.slice(1).join('.');
+          this.opcode('pushId', 'BlockParam', blockParamIndex, blockParamChild);
+        } else {
+          value = val.original || value;
+          if (value.replace) {
+            value = value
+                .replace(/^this(?:\.|$)/, '')
+                .replace(/^\.\//, '')
+                .replace(/^\.$/, '');
+          }
+
+          this.opcode('pushId', val.type, value);
+        }
       }
       this.accept(val);
     }
   },
 
-  setupFullMustacheParams: function(sexpr, program, inverse) {
-    var params = sexpr.params;
+  setupFullMustacheParams: function(sexpr, program, inverse, omitEmpty) {
+    let params = sexpr.params;
     this.pushParams(params);
 
     this.opcode('pushProgram', program);
     this.opcode('pushProgram', inverse);
 
     if (sexpr.hash) {
-      this.hash(sexpr.hash);
+      this.accept(sexpr.hash);
     } else {
-      this.opcode('emptyHash');
+      this.opcode('emptyHash', omitEmpty);
     }
 
     return params;
+  },
+
+  blockParamIndex: function(name) {
+    for (let depth = 0, len = this.options.blockParams.length; depth < len; depth++) {
+      let blockParams = this.options.blockParams[depth],
+          param = blockParams && indexOf(blockParams, name);
+      if (blockParams && param >= 0) {
+        return [depth, param];
+      }
+    }
   }
 };
 
 export function precompile(input, options, env) {
-  if (input == null || (typeof input !== 'string' && input.constructor !== env.AST.ProgramNode)) {
-    throw new Exception("You must pass a string or Handlebars AST to Handlebars.precompile. You passed " + input);
+  if (input == null || (typeof input !== 'string' && input.type !== 'Program')) {
+    throw new Exception('You must pass a string or Handlebars AST to Handlebars.precompile. You passed ' + input);
   }
 
   options = options || {};
   if (!('data' in options)) {
     options.data = true;
   }
+  if (options.compat) {
+    options.useDepths = true;
+  }
 
-  var ast = env.parse(input);
-  var environment = new env.Compiler().compile(ast, options);
+  let ast = env.parse(input, options),
+      environment = new env.Compiler().compile(ast, options);
   return new env.JavaScriptCompiler().compile(environment, options);
 }
 
-export function compile(input, options, env) {
-  if (input == null || (typeof input !== 'string' && input.constructor !== env.AST.ProgramNode)) {
-    throw new Exception("You must pass a string or Handlebars AST to Handlebars.compile. You passed " + input);
+export function compile(input, options = {}, env) {
+  if (input == null || (typeof input !== 'string' && input.type !== 'Program')) {
+    throw new Exception('You must pass a string or Handlebars AST to Handlebars.compile. You passed ' + input);
   }
 
-  options = options || {};
-
+  options = extend({}, options);
   if (!('data' in options)) {
     options.data = true;
   }
+  if (options.compat) {
+    options.useDepths = true;
+  }
 
-  var compiled;
+  let compiled;
 
   function compileInput() {
-    var ast = env.parse(input);
-    var environment = new env.Compiler().compile(ast, options);
-    var templateSpec = new env.JavaScriptCompiler().compile(environment, options, undefined, true);
+    let ast = env.parse(input, options),
+        environment = new env.Compiler().compile(ast, options),
+        templateSpec = new env.JavaScriptCompiler().compile(environment, options, undefined, true);
     return env.template(templateSpec);
   }
 
   // Template is only compiled on first use and cached after that point.
-  var ret = function(context, options) {
+  function ret(context, execOptions) {
     if (!compiled) {
       compiled = compileInput();
     }
-    return compiled.call(this, context, options);
+    return compiled.call(this, context, execOptions);
+  }
+  ret._setup = function(setupOptions) {
+    if (!compiled) {
+      compiled = compileInput();
+    }
+    return compiled._setup(setupOptions);
   };
-  ret.child = function(i) {
+  ret._child = function(i, data, blockParams, depths) {
     if (!compiled) {
       compiled = compileInput();
     }
-    return compiled.child(i);
+    return compiled._child(i, data, blockParams, depths);
   };
   return ret;
 }
+
+function argEquals(a, b) {
+  if (a === b) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (isArray(a) && isArray(b) && a.length === b.length) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
+      if (!argEquals(a[i], b[i])) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+function transformLiteralToPath(sexpr) {
+  if (!sexpr.path.parts) {
+    let literal = sexpr.path;
+    // Casting to string here to make false and 0 literal values play nicely with the rest
+    // of the system.
+    sexpr.path = {
+      type: 'PathExpression',
+      data: false,
+      depth: 0,
+      parts: [literal.original + ''],
+      original: literal.original + '',
+      loc: literal.loc
+    };
+  }
+}

lib/handlebars/compiler/helpers.js

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+import Exception from '../exception';
+
+function validateClose(open, close) {
+  close = close.path ? close.path.original : close;
+
+  if (open.path.original !== close) {
+    let errorNode = {loc: open.path.loc};
+
+    throw new Exception(open.path.original + " doesn't match " + close, errorNode);
+  }
+}
+
+export function SourceLocation(source, locInfo) {
+  this.source = source;
+  this.start = {
+    line: locInfo.first_line,
+    column: locInfo.first_column
+  };
+  this.end = {
+    line: locInfo.last_line,
+    column: locInfo.last_column
+  };
+}
+
+export function id(token) {
+  if (/^\[.*\]$/.test(token)) {
+    return token.substring(1, token.length - 1);
+  } else {
+    return token;
+  }
+}
+
+export function stripFlags(open, close) {
+  return {
+    open: open.charAt(2) === '~',
+    close: close.charAt(close.length - 3) === '~'
+  };
+}
+
+export function stripComment(comment) {
+  return comment.replace(/^\{\{~?!-?-?/, '')
+                .replace(/-?-?~?\}\}$/, '');
+}
+
+export function preparePath(data, parts, loc) {
+  loc = this.locInfo(loc);
+
+  let original = data ? '@' : '',
+      dig = [],
+      depth = 0;
+
+  for (let i = 0, l = parts.length; i < l; i++) {
+    let part = parts[i].part,
+        // If we have [] syntax then we do not treat path references as operators,
+        // i.e. foo.[this] resolves to approximately context.foo['this']
+        isLiteral = parts[i].original !== part;
+    original += (parts[i].separator || '') + part;
+
+    if (!isLiteral && (part === '..' || part === '.' || part === 'this')) {
+      if (dig.length > 0) {
+        throw new Exception('Invalid path: ' + original, {loc});
+      } else if (part === '..') {
+        depth++;
+      }
+    } else {
+      dig.push(part);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    type: 'PathExpression',
+    data,
+    depth,
+    parts: dig,
+    original,
+    loc
+  };
+}
+
+export function prepareMustache(path, params, hash, open, strip, locInfo) {
+  // Must use charAt to support IE pre-10
+  let escapeFlag = open.charAt(3) || open.charAt(2),
+      escaped = escapeFlag !== '{' && escapeFlag !== '&';
+
+  let decorator = (/\*/.test(open));
+  return {
+    type: decorator ? 'Decorator' : 'MustacheStatement',
+    path,
+    params,
+    hash,
+    escaped,
+    strip,
+    loc: this.locInfo(locInfo)
+  };
+}
+
+export function prepareRawBlock(openRawBlock, contents, close, locInfo) {
+  validateClose(openRawBlock, close);
+
+  locInfo = this.locInfo(locInfo);
+  let program = {
+    type: 'Program',
+    body: contents,
+    strip: {},
+    loc: locInfo
+  };
+
+  return {
+    type: 'BlockStatement',
+    path: openRawBlock.path,
+    params: openRawBlock.params,
+    hash: openRawBlock.hash,
+    program,
+    openStrip: {},
+    inverseStrip: {},
+    closeStrip: {},
+    loc: locInfo
+  };
+}
+
+export function prepareBlock(openBlock, program, inverseAndProgram, close, inverted, locInfo) {
+  if (close && close.path) {
+    validateClose(openBlock, close);
+  }
+
+  let decorator = (/\*/.test(openBlock.open));
+
+  program.blockParams = openBlock.blockParams;
+
+  let inverse,
+      inverseStrip;
+
+  if (inverseAndProgram) {
+    if (decorator) {
+      throw new Exception('Unexpected inverse block on decorator', inverseAndProgram);
+    }
+
+    if (inverseAndProgram.chain) {
+      inverseAndProgram.program.body[0].closeStrip = close.strip;
+    }
+
+    inverseStrip = inverseAndProgram.strip;
+    inverse = inverseAndProgram.program;
+  }
+
+  if (inverted) {
+    inverted = inverse;
+    inverse = program;
+    program = inverted;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    type: decorator ? 'DecoratorBlock' : 'BlockStatement',
+    path: openBlock.path,
+    params: openBlock.params,
+    hash: openBlock.hash,
+    program,
+    inverse,
+    openStrip: openBlock.strip,
+    inverseStrip,
+    closeStrip: close && close.strip,
+    loc: this.locInfo(locInfo)
+  };
+}
+
+export function prepareProgram(statements, loc) {
+  if (!loc && statements.length) {
+    const firstLoc = statements[0].loc,
+          lastLoc = statements[statements.length - 1].loc;
+
+    /* istanbul ignore else */
+    if (firstLoc && lastLoc) {
+      loc = {
+        source: firstLoc.source,
+        start: {
+          line: firstLoc.start.line,
+          column: firstLoc.start.column
+        },
+        end: {
+          line: lastLoc.end.line,
+          column: lastLoc.end.column
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    type: 'Program',
+    body: statements,
+    strip: {},
+    loc: loc
+  };
+}
+
+
+export function preparePartialBlock(open, program, close, locInfo) {
+  validateClose(open, close);
+
+  return {
+    type: 'PartialBlockStatement',
+    name: open.path,
+    params: open.params,
+    hash: open.hash,
+    program,
+    openStrip: open.strip,
+    closeStrip: close && close.strip,
+    loc: this.locInfo(locInfo)
+  };
+}
+

lib/handlebars/compiler/printer.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import Visitor from "./visitor";
+/* eslint-disable new-cap */
+import Visitor from './visitor';
 
 export function print(ast) {
   return new PrintVisitor().accept(ast);
@@ -10,26 +11,33 @@ export function PrintVisitor() {
 
 PrintVisitor.prototype = new Visitor();
 
-PrintVisitor.prototype.pad = function(string, newline) {
-  var out = "";
+PrintVisitor.prototype.pad = function(string) {
+  let out = '';
 
-  for(var i=0,l=this.padding; i<l; i++) {
-    out = out + "  ";
+  for (let i = 0, l = this.padding; i < l; i++) {
+    out += '  ';
   }
 
-  out = out + string;
-
-  if(newline !== false) { out = out + "\n"; }
+  out += string + '\n';
   return out;
 };
 
-PrintVisitor.prototype.program = function(program) {
-  var out = "",
-      statements = program.statements,
+PrintVisitor.prototype.Program = function(program) {
+  let out = '',
+      body = program.body,
       i, l;
 
-  for(i=0, l=statements.length; i<l; i++) {
-    out = out + this.accept(statements[i]);
+  if (program.blockParams) {
+    let blockParams = 'BLOCK PARAMS: [';
+    for (i = 0, l = program.blockParams.length; i < l; i++) {
+       blockParams += ' ' + program.blockParams[i];
+    }
+    blockParams += ' ]';
+    out += this.pad(blockParams);
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0, l = body.length; i < l; i++) {
+    out += this.accept(body[i]);
   }
 
   this.padding--;
@@ -37,23 +45,31 @@ PrintVisitor.prototype.program = function(program) {
   return out;
 };
 
-PrintVisitor.prototype.block = function(block) {
-  var out = "";
+PrintVisitor.prototype.MustacheStatement = function(mustache) {
+  return this.pad('{{ ' + this.SubExpression(mustache) + ' }}');
+};
+PrintVisitor.prototype.Decorator = function(mustache) {
+  return this.pad('{{ DIRECTIVE ' + this.SubExpression(mustache) + ' }}');
+};
 
-  out = out + this.pad("BLOCK:");
+PrintVisitor.prototype.BlockStatement =
+PrintVisitor.prototype.DecoratorBlock = function(block) {
+  let out = '';
+
+  out += this.pad((block.type === 'DecoratorBlock' ? 'DIRECTIVE ' : '') + 'BLOCK:');
   this.padding++;
-  out = out + this.accept(block.mustache);
+  out += this.pad(this.SubExpression(block));
   if (block.program) {
-    out = out + this.pad("PROGRAM:");
+    out += this.pad('PROGRAM:');
     this.padding++;
-    out = out + this.accept(block.program);
+    out += this.accept(block.program);
     this.padding--;
   }
   if (block.inverse) {
     if (block.program) { this.padding++; }
-    out = out + this.pad("{{^}}");
+    out += this.pad('{{^}}');
     this.padding++;
-    out = out + this.accept(block.inverse);
+    out += this.accept(block.inverse);
     this.padding--;
     if (block.program) { this.padding--; }
   }
@@ -62,82 +78,94 @@ PrintVisitor.prototype.block = function(block) {
   return out;
 };
 
-PrintVisitor.prototype.sexpr = function(sexpr) {
-  var params = sexpr.params, paramStrings = [], hash;
+PrintVisitor.prototype.PartialStatement = function(partial) {
+  let content = 'PARTIAL:' + partial.name.original;
+  if (partial.params[0]) {
+    content += ' ' + this.accept(partial.params[0]);
+  }
+  if (partial.hash) {
+    content += ' ' + this.accept(partial.hash);
+  }
+  return this.pad('{{> ' + content + ' }}');
+};
+PrintVisitor.prototype.PartialBlockStatement = function(partial) {
+  let content = 'PARTIAL BLOCK:' + partial.name.original;
+  if (partial.params[0]) {
+    content += ' ' + this.accept(partial.params[0]);
+  }
+  if (partial.hash) {
+    content += ' ' + this.accept(partial.hash);
+  }
 
-  for(var i=0, l=params.length; i<l; i++) {
+  content += ' ' + this.pad('PROGRAM:');
+  this.padding++;
+  content += this.accept(partial.program);
+  this.padding--;
+
+  return this.pad('{{> ' + content + ' }}');
+};
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.ContentStatement = function(content) {
+  return this.pad("CONTENT[ '" + content.value + "' ]");
+};
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.CommentStatement = function(comment) {
+  return this.pad("{{! '" + comment.value + "' }}");
+};
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.SubExpression = function(sexpr) {
+  let params = sexpr.params,
+      paramStrings = [],
+      hash;
+
+  for (let i = 0, l = params.length; i < l; i++) {
     paramStrings.push(this.accept(params[i]));
   }
 
-  params = "[" + paramStrings.join(", ") + "]";
+  params = '[' + paramStrings.join(', ') + ']';
 
-  hash = sexpr.hash ? " " + this.accept(sexpr.hash) : "";
+  hash = sexpr.hash ? ' ' + this.accept(sexpr.hash) : '';
 
-  return this.accept(sexpr.id) + " " + params + hash;
+  return this.accept(sexpr.path) + ' ' + params + hash;
 };
 
-PrintVisitor.prototype.mustache = function(mustache) {
-  return this.pad("{{ " + this.accept(mustache.sexpr) + " }}");
+PrintVisitor.prototype.PathExpression = function(id) {
+  let path = id.parts.join('/');
+  return (id.data ? '@' : '') + 'PATH:' + path;
 };
 
-PrintVisitor.prototype.partial = function(partial) {
-  var content = this.accept(partial.partialName);
-  if(partial.context) {
-    content += " " + this.accept(partial.context);
-  }
-  if (partial.hash) {
-    content += " " + this.accept(partial.hash);
-  }
-  return this.pad("{{> " + content + " }}");
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.StringLiteral = function(string) {
+  return '"' + string.value + '"';
 };
 
-PrintVisitor.prototype.hash = function(hash) {
-  var pairs = hash.pairs;
-  var joinedPairs = [], left, right;
+PrintVisitor.prototype.NumberLiteral = function(number) {
+  return 'NUMBER{' + number.value + '}';
+};
 
-  for(var i=0, l=pairs.length; i<l; i++) {
-    left = pairs[i][0];
-    right = this.accept(pairs[i][1]);
-    joinedPairs.push( left + "=" + right );
+PrintVisitor.prototype.BooleanLiteral = function(bool) {
+  return 'BOOLEAN{' + bool.value + '}';
+};
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.UndefinedLiteral = function() {
+  return 'UNDEFINED';
+};
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.NullLiteral = function() {
+  return 'NULL';
+};
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.Hash = function(hash) {
+  let pairs = hash.pairs,
+      joinedPairs = [];
+
+  for (let i = 0, l = pairs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    joinedPairs.push(this.accept(pairs[i]));
   }
 
-  return "HASH{" + joinedPairs.join(", ") + "}";
+  return 'HASH{' + joinedPairs.join(', ') + '}';
 };
-
-PrintVisitor.prototype.STRING = function(string) {
-  return '"' + string.string + '"';
+PrintVisitor.prototype.HashPair = function(pair) {
+  return pair.key + '=' + this.accept(pair.value);
 };
-
-PrintVisitor.prototype.NUMBER = function(number) {
-  return "NUMBER{" + number.number + "}";
-};
-
-PrintVisitor.prototype.BOOLEAN = function(bool) {
-  return "BOOLEAN{" + bool.bool + "}";
-};
-
-PrintVisitor.prototype.ID = function(id) {
-  var path = id.parts.join("/");
-  if(id.parts.length > 1) {
-    return "PATH:" + path;
-  } else {
-    return "ID:" + path;
-  }
-};
-
-PrintVisitor.prototype.PARTIAL_NAME = function(partialName) {
-    return "PARTIAL:" + partialName.name;
-};
-
-PrintVisitor.prototype.DATA = function(data) {
-  return "@" + this.accept(data.id);
-};
-
-PrintVisitor.prototype.content = function(content) {
-  return this.pad("CONTENT[ '" + content.string + "' ]");
-};
-
-PrintVisitor.prototype.comment = function(comment) {
-  return this.pad("{{! '" + comment.comment + "' }}");
-};
-
+/* eslint-enable new-cap */

lib/handlebars/compiler/visitor.js

@@ -1,11 +1,129 @@
-function Visitor() {}
+import Exception from '../exception';
+
+function Visitor() {
+  this.parents = [];
+}
 
 Visitor.prototype = {
   constructor: Visitor,
+  mutating: false,
+
+  // Visits a given value. If mutating, will replace the value if necessary.
+  acceptKey: function(node, name) {
+    let value = this.accept(node[name]);
+    if (this.mutating) {
+      // Hacky sanity check: This may have a few false positives for type for the helper
+      // methods but will generally do the right thing without a lot of overhead.
+      if (value && !Visitor.prototype[value.type]) {
+        throw new Exception('Unexpected node type "' + value.type + '" found when accepting ' + name + ' on ' + node.type);
+      }
+      node[name] = value;
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Performs an accept operation with added sanity check to ensure
+  // required keys are not removed.
+  acceptRequired: function(node, name) {
+    this.acceptKey(node, name);
+
+    if (!node[name]) {
+      throw new Exception(node.type + ' requires ' + name);
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Traverses a given array. If mutating, empty respnses will be removed
+  // for child elements.
+  acceptArray: function(array) {
+    for (let i = 0, l = array.length; i < l; i++) {
+      this.acceptKey(array, i);
+
+      if (!array[i]) {
+        array.splice(i, 1);
+        i--;
+        l--;
+      }
+    }
+  },
 
   accept: function(object) {
-    return this[object.type](object);
+    if (!object) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    /* istanbul ignore next: Sanity code */
+    if (!this[object.type]) {
+      throw new Exception('Unknown type: ' + object.type, object);
+    }
+
+    if (this.current) {
+      this.parents.unshift(this.current);
+    }
+    this.current = object;
+
+    let ret = this[object.type](object);
+
+    this.current = this.parents.shift();
+
+    if (!this.mutating || ret) {
+      return ret;
+    } else if (ret !== false) {
+      return object;
+    }
+  },
+
+  Program: function(program) {
+    this.acceptArray(program.body);
+  },
+
+  MustacheStatement: visitSubExpression,
+  Decorator: visitSubExpression,
+
+  BlockStatement: visitBlock,
+  DecoratorBlock: visitBlock,
+
+  PartialStatement: visitPartial,
+  PartialBlockStatement: function(partial) {
+    visitPartial.call(this, partial);
+
+    this.acceptKey(partial, 'program');
+  },
+
+  ContentStatement: function(/* content */) {},
+  CommentStatement: function(/* comment */) {},
+
+  SubExpression: visitSubExpression,
+
+  PathExpression: function(/* path */) {},
+
+  StringLiteral: function(/* string */) {},
+  NumberLiteral: function(/* number */) {},
+  BooleanLiteral: function(/* bool */) {},
+  UndefinedLiteral: function(/* literal */) {},
+  NullLiteral: function(/* literal */) {},
+
+  Hash: function(hash) {
+    this.acceptArray(hash.pairs);
+  },
+  HashPair: function(pair) {
+    this.acceptRequired(pair, 'value');
   }
 };
 
+function visitSubExpression(mustache) {
+  this.acceptRequired(mustache, 'path');
+  this.acceptArray(mustache.params);
+  this.acceptKey(mustache, 'hash');
+}
+function visitBlock(block) {
+  visitSubExpression.call(this, block);
+
+  this.acceptKey(block, 'program');
+  this.acceptKey(block, 'inverse');
+}
+function visitPartial(partial) {
+  this.acceptRequired(partial, 'name');
+  this.acceptArray(partial.params);
+  this.acceptKey(partial, 'hash');
+}
+
 export default Visitor;

lib/handlebars/compiler/whitespace-control.js

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+import Visitor from './visitor';
+
+function WhitespaceControl(options = {}) {
+  this.options = options;
+}
+WhitespaceControl.prototype = new Visitor();
+
+WhitespaceControl.prototype.Program = function(program) {
+  const doStandalone = !this.options.ignoreStandalone;
+
+  let isRoot = !this.isRootSeen;
+  this.isRootSeen = true;
+
+  let body = program.body;
+  for (let i = 0, l = body.length; i < l; i++) {
+    let current = body[i],
+        strip = this.accept(current);
+
+    if (!strip) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    let _isPrevWhitespace = isPrevWhitespace(body, i, isRoot),
+        _isNextWhitespace = isNextWhitespace(body, i, isRoot),
+
+        openStandalone = strip.openStandalone && _isPrevWhitespace,
+        closeStandalone = strip.closeStandalone && _isNextWhitespace,
+        inlineStandalone = strip.inlineStandalone && _isPrevWhitespace && _isNextWhitespace;
+
+    if (strip.close) {
+      omitRight(body, i, true);
+    }
+    if (strip.open) {
+      omitLeft(body, i, true);
+    }
+
+    if (doStandalone && inlineStandalone) {
+      omitRight(body, i);
+
+      if (omitLeft(body, i)) {
+        // If we are on a standalone node, save the indent info for partials
+        if (current.type === 'PartialStatement') {
+          // Pull out the whitespace from the final line
+          current.indent = (/([ \t]+$)/).exec(body[i - 1].original)[1];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (doStandalone && openStandalone) {
+      omitRight((current.program || current.inverse).body);
+
+      // Strip out the previous content node if it's whitespace only
+      omitLeft(body, i);
+    }
+    if (doStandalone && closeStandalone) {
+      // Always strip the next node
+      omitRight(body, i);
+
+      omitLeft((current.inverse || current.program).body);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return program;
+};
+
+WhitespaceControl.prototype.BlockStatement =
+WhitespaceControl.prototype.DecoratorBlock =
+WhitespaceControl.prototype.PartialBlockStatement = function(block) {
+  this.accept(block.program);
+  this.accept(block.inverse);
+
+  // Find the inverse program that is involed with whitespace stripping.
+  let program = block.program || block.inverse,
+      inverse = block.program && block.inverse,
+      firstInverse = inverse,
+      lastInverse = inverse;
+
+  if (inverse && inverse.chained) {
+    firstInverse = inverse.body[0].program;
+
+    // Walk the inverse chain to find the last inverse that is actually in the chain.
+    while (lastInverse.chained) {
+      lastInverse = lastInverse.body[lastInverse.body.length - 1].program;
+    }
+  }
+
+  let strip = {
+    open: block.openStrip.open,
+    close: block.closeStrip.close,
+
+    // Determine the standalone candiacy. Basically flag our content as being possibly standalone
+    // so our parent can determine if we actually are standalone
+    openStandalone: isNextWhitespace(program.body),
+    closeStandalone: isPrevWhitespace((firstInverse || program).body)
+  };
+
+  if (block.openStrip.close) {
+    omitRight(program.body, null, true);
+  }
+
+  if (inverse) {
+    let inverseStrip = block.inverseStrip;
+
+    if (inverseStrip.open) {
+      omitLeft(program.body, null, true);
+    }
+
+    if (inverseStrip.close) {
+      omitRight(firstInverse.body, null, true);
+    }
+    if (block.closeStrip.open) {
+      omitLeft(lastInverse.body, null, true);
+    }
+
+    // Find standalone else statments
+    if (!this.options.ignoreStandalone
+        && isPrevWhitespace(program.body)
+        && isNextWhitespace(firstInverse.body)) {
+      omitLeft(program.body);
+      omitRight(firstInverse.body);
+    }
+  } else if (block.closeStrip.open) {
+    omitLeft(program.body, null, true);
+  }
+
+  return strip;
+};
+
+WhitespaceControl.prototype.Decorator =
+WhitespaceControl.prototype.MustacheStatement = function(mustache) {
+  return mustache.strip;
+};
+
+WhitespaceControl.prototype.PartialStatement =
+    WhitespaceControl.prototype.CommentStatement = function(node) {
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  let strip = node.strip || {};
+  return {
+    inlineStandalone: true,
+    open: strip.open,
+    close: strip.close
+  };
+};
+
+
+function isPrevWhitespace(body, i, isRoot) {
+  if (i === undefined) {
+    i = body.length;
+  }
+
+  // Nodes that end with newlines are considered whitespace (but are special
+  // cased for strip operations)
+  let prev = body[i - 1],
+      sibling = body[i - 2];
+  if (!prev) {
+    return isRoot;
+  }
+
+  if (prev.type === 'ContentStatement') {
+    return (sibling || !isRoot ? (/\r?\n\s*?$/) : (/(^|\r?\n)\s*?$/)).test(prev.original);
+  }
+}
+function isNextWhitespace(body, i, isRoot) {
+  if (i === undefined) {
+    i = -1;
+  }
+
+  let next = body[i + 1],
+      sibling = body[i + 2];
+  if (!next) {
+    return isRoot;
+  }
+
+  if (next.type === 'ContentStatement') {
+    return (sibling || !isRoot ? (/^\s*?\r?\n/) : (/^\s*?(\r?\n|$)/)).test(next.original);
+  }
+}
+
+// Marks the node to the right of the position as omitted.
+// I.e. {{foo}}' ' will mark the ' ' node as omitted.
+//
+// If i is undefined, then the first child will be marked as such.
+//
+// If mulitple is truthy then all whitespace will be stripped out until non-whitespace
+// content is met.
+function omitRight(body, i, multiple) {
+  let current = body[i == null ? 0 : i + 1];
+  if (!current || current.type !== 'ContentStatement' || (!multiple && current.rightStripped)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  let original = current.value;
+  current.value = current.value.replace(multiple ? (/^\s+/) : (/^[ \t]*\r?\n?/), '');
+  current.rightStripped = current.value !== original;
+}
+
+// Marks the node to the left of the position as omitted.
+// I.e. ' '{{foo}} will mark the ' ' node as omitted.
+//
+// If i is undefined then the last child will be marked as such.
+//
+// If mulitple is truthy then all whitespace will be stripped out until non-whitespace
+// content is met.
+function omitLeft(body, i, multiple) {
+  let current = body[i == null ? body.length - 1 : i - 1];
+  if (!current || current.type !== 'ContentStatement' || (!multiple && current.leftStripped)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // We omit the last node if it's whitespace only and not preceeded by a non-content node.
+  let original = current.value;
+  current.value = current.value.replace(multiple ? (/\s+$/) : (/[ \t]+$/), '');
+  current.leftStripped = current.value !== original;
+  return current.leftStripped;
+}
+
+export default WhitespaceControl;

lib/handlebars/decorators.js

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import registerInline from './decorators/inline';
+
+export function registerDefaultDecorators(instance) {
+  registerInline(instance);
+}
+

lib/handlebars/decorators/inline.js

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import {extend} from '../utils';
+
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerDecorator('inline', function(fn, props, container, options) {
+    let ret = fn;
+    if (!props.partials) {
+      props.partials = {};
+      ret = function(context, options) {
+        // Create a new partials stack frame prior to exec.
+        let original = container.partials;
+        container.partials = extend({}, original, props.partials);
+        let ret = fn(context, options);
+        container.partials = original;
+        return ret;
+      };
+    }
+
+    props.partials[options.args[0]] = options.fn;
+
+    return ret;
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/exception.js

@@ -1,24 +1,46 @@
 
-var errorProps = ['description', 'fileName', 'lineNumber', 'message', 'name', 'number', 'stack'];
+const errorProps = ['description', 'fileName', 'lineNumber', 'message', 'name', 'number', 'stack'];
 
 function Exception(message, node) {
-  var line;
-  if (node && node.firstLine) {
-    line = node.firstLine;
+  let loc = node && node.loc,
+      line,
+      column;
+  if (loc) {
+    line = loc.start.line;
+    column = loc.start.column;
 
-    message += ' - ' + line + ':' + node.firstColumn;
+    message += ' - ' + line + ':' + column;
   }
 
-  var tmp = Error.prototype.constructor.call(this, message);
+  let tmp = Error.prototype.constructor.call(this, message);
 
   // Unfortunately errors are not enumerable in Chrome (at least), so `for prop in tmp` doesn't work.
-  for (var idx = 0; idx < errorProps.length; idx++) {
+  for (let idx = 0; idx < errorProps.length; idx++) {
     this[errorProps[idx]] = tmp[errorProps[idx]];
   }
 
-  if (line) {
-    this.lineNumber = line;
-    this.column = node.firstColumn;
+  /* istanbul ignore else */
+  if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, Exception);
+  }
+
+  try {
+    if (loc) {
+      this.lineNumber = line;
+
+      // Work around issue under safari where we can't directly set the column value
+      /* istanbul ignore next */
+      if (Object.defineProperty) {
+        Object.defineProperty(this, 'column', {
+          value: column,
+          enumerable: true
+        });
+      } else {
+        this.column = column;
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (nop) {
+    /* Ignore if the browser is very particular */
   }
 }
 

lib/handlebars/helpers.js

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import registerBlockHelperMissing from './helpers/block-helper-missing';
+import registerEach from './helpers/each';
+import registerHelperMissing from './helpers/helper-missing';
+import registerIf from './helpers/if';
+import registerLog from './helpers/log';
+import registerLookup from './helpers/lookup';
+import registerWith from './helpers/with';
+
+export function registerDefaultHelpers(instance) {
+  registerBlockHelperMissing(instance);
+  registerEach(instance);
+  registerHelperMissing(instance);
+  registerIf(instance);
+  registerLog(instance);
+  registerLookup(instance);
+  registerWith(instance);
+}

lib/handlebars/helpers/block-helper-missing.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import {appendContextPath, createFrame, isArray} from '../utils';
+
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerHelper('blockHelperMissing', function(context, options) {
+    let inverse = options.inverse,
+        fn = options.fn;
+
+    if (context === true) {
+      return fn(this);
+    } else if (context === false || context == null) {
+      return inverse(this);
+    } else if (isArray(context)) {
+      if (context.length > 0) {
+        if (options.ids) {
+          options.ids = [options.name];
+        }
+
+        return instance.helpers.each(context, options);
+      } else {
+        return inverse(this);
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (options.data && options.ids) {
+        let data = createFrame(options.data);
+        data.contextPath = appendContextPath(options.data.contextPath, options.name);
+        options = {data: data};
+      }
+
+      return fn(context, options);
+    }
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/helpers/each.js

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import {appendContextPath, blockParams, createFrame, isArray, isFunction} from '../utils';
+import Exception from '../exception';
+
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerHelper('each', function(context, options) {
+    if (!options) {
+      throw new Exception('Must pass iterator to #each');
+    }
+
+    let fn = options.fn,
+        inverse = options.inverse,
+        i = 0,
+        ret = '',
+        data,
+        contextPath;
+
+    if (options.data && options.ids) {
+      contextPath = appendContextPath(options.data.contextPath, options.ids[0]) + '.';
+    }
+
+    if (isFunction(context)) { context = context.call(this); }
+
+    if (options.data) {
+      data = createFrame(options.data);
+    }
+
+    function execIteration(field, index, last) {
+      if (data) {
+        data.key = field;
+        data.index = index;
+        data.first = index === 0;
+        data.last = !!last;
+
+        if (contextPath) {
+          data.contextPath = contextPath + field;
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = ret + fn(context[field], {
+        data: data,
+        blockParams: blockParams([context[field], field], [contextPath + field, null])
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (context && typeof context === 'object') {
+      if (isArray(context)) {
+        for (let j = context.length; i < j; i++) {
+          if (i in context) {
+            execIteration(i, i, i === context.length - 1);
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        let priorKey;
+
+        for (let key in context) {
+          if (context.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+            // We're running the iterations one step out of sync so we can detect
+            // the last iteration without have to scan the object twice and create
+            // an itermediate keys array.
+            if (priorKey !== undefined) {
+              execIteration(priorKey, i - 1);
+            }
+            priorKey = key;
+            i++;
+          }
+        }
+        if (priorKey !== undefined) {
+          execIteration(priorKey, i - 1, true);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (i === 0) {
+      ret = inverse(this);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/helpers/helper-missing.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import Exception from '../exception';
+
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerHelper('helperMissing', function(/* [args, ]options */) {
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      // A missing field in a {{foo}} construct.
+      return undefined;
+    } else {
+      // Someone is actually trying to call something, blow up.
+      throw new Exception('Missing helper: "' + arguments[arguments.length - 1].name + '"');
+    }
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/helpers/if.js

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import {isEmpty, isFunction} from '../utils';
+
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerHelper('if', function(conditional, options) {
+    if (isFunction(conditional)) { conditional = conditional.call(this); }
+
+    // Default behavior is to render the positive path if the value is truthy and not empty.
+    // The `includeZero` option may be set to treat the condtional as purely not empty based on the
+    // behavior of isEmpty. Effectively this determines if 0 is handled by the positive path or negative.
+    if ((!options.hash.includeZero && !conditional) || isEmpty(conditional)) {
+      return options.inverse(this);
+    } else {
+      return options.fn(this);
+    }
+  });
+
+  instance.registerHelper('unless', function(conditional, options) {
+    return instance.helpers['if'].call(this, conditional, {fn: options.inverse, inverse: options.fn, hash: options.hash});
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/helpers/log.js

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerHelper('log', function(/* message, options */) {
+    let args = [undefined],
+        options = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
+    for (let i = 0; i < arguments.length - 1; i++) {
+      args.push(arguments[i]);
+    }
+
+    let level = 1;
+    if (options.hash.level != null) {
+      level = options.hash.level;
+    } else if (options.data && options.data.level != null) {
+      level = options.data.level;
+    }
+    args[0] = level;
+
+    instance.log(... args);
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/helpers/lookup.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerHelper('lookup', function(obj, field) {
+    return obj && obj[field];
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/helpers/with.js

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import {appendContextPath, blockParams, createFrame, isEmpty, isFunction} from '../utils';
+
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerHelper('with', function(context, options) {
+    if (isFunction(context)) { context = context.call(this); }
+
+    let fn = options.fn;
+
+    if (!isEmpty(context)) {
+      let data = options.data;
+      if (options.data && options.ids) {
+        data = createFrame(options.data);
+        data.contextPath = appendContextPath(options.data.contextPath, options.ids[0]);
+      }
+
+      return fn(context, {
+        data: data,
+        blockParams: blockParams([context], [data && data.contextPath])
+      });
+    } else {
+      return options.inverse(this);
+    }
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/logger.js

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import {indexOf} from './utils';
+
+let logger = {
+  methodMap: ['debug', 'info', 'warn', 'error'],
+  level: 'info',
+
+  // Maps a given level value to the `methodMap` indexes above.
+  lookupLevel: function(level) {
+    if (typeof level === 'string') {
+      let levelMap = indexOf(logger.methodMap, level.toLowerCase());
+      if (levelMap >= 0) {
+        level = levelMap;
+      } else {
+        level = parseInt(level, 10);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return level;
+  },
+
+  // Can be overridden in the host environment
+  log: function(level, ...message) {
+    level = logger.lookupLevel(level);
+
+    if (typeof console !== 'undefined' && logger.lookupLevel(logger.level) <= level) {
+      let method = logger.methodMap[level];
+      if (!console[method]) { // eslint-disable-line no-console
+        method = 'log';
+      }
+      console[method](...message); // eslint-disable-line no-console
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+export default logger;

lib/handlebars/no-conflict.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* global window */
+export default function(Handlebars) {
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  let root = typeof global !== 'undefined' ? global : window,
+      $Handlebars = root.Handlebars;
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  Handlebars.noConflict = function() {
+    if (root.Handlebars === Handlebars) {
+      root.Handlebars = $Handlebars;
+    }
+    return Handlebars;
+  };
+}

lib/handlebars/runtime.js

@@ -1,166 +1,281 @@
-module Utils from "./utils";
-import Exception from "./exception";
-import { COMPILER_REVISION, REVISION_CHANGES, createFrame } from "./base";
+import * as Utils from './utils';
+import Exception from './exception';
+import { COMPILER_REVISION, REVISION_CHANGES, createFrame } from './base';
 
 export function checkRevision(compilerInfo) {
-  var compilerRevision = compilerInfo && compilerInfo[0] || 1,
-      currentRevision = COMPILER_REVISION;
+  const compilerRevision = compilerInfo && compilerInfo[0] || 1,
+        currentRevision = COMPILER_REVISION;
 
   if (compilerRevision !== currentRevision) {
     if (compilerRevision < currentRevision) {
-      var runtimeVersions = REVISION_CHANGES[currentRevision],
-          compilerVersions = REVISION_CHANGES[compilerRevision];
-      throw new Exception("Template was precompiled with an older version of Handlebars than the current runtime. "+
-            "Please update your precompiler to a newer version ("+runtimeVersions+") or downgrade your runtime to an older version ("+compilerVersions+").");
+      const runtimeVersions = REVISION_CHANGES[currentRevision],
+            compilerVersions = REVISION_CHANGES[compilerRevision];
+      throw new Exception('Template was precompiled with an older version of Handlebars than the current runtime. ' +
+            'Please update your precompiler to a newer version (' + runtimeVersions + ') or downgrade your runtime to an older version (' + compilerVersions + ').');
     } else {
       // Use the embedded version info since the runtime doesn't know about this revision yet
-      throw new Exception("Template was precompiled with a newer version of Handlebars than the current runtime. "+
-            "Please update your runtime to a newer version ("+compilerInfo[1]+").");
+      throw new Exception('Template was precompiled with a newer version of Handlebars than the current runtime. ' +
+            'Please update your runtime to a newer version (' + compilerInfo[1] + ').');
     }
   }
 }
 
-// TODO: Remove this line and break up compilePartial
-
 export function template(templateSpec, env) {
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
   if (!env) {
-    throw new Exception("No environment passed to template");
+    throw new Exception('No environment passed to template');
   }
+  if (!templateSpec || !templateSpec.main) {
+    throw new Exception('Unknown template object: ' + typeof templateSpec);
+  }
+
+  templateSpec.main.decorator = templateSpec.main_d;
 
   // Note: Using env.VM references rather than local var references throughout this section to allow
   // for external users to override these as psuedo-supported APIs.
   env.VM.checkRevision(templateSpec.compiler);
 
-  var invokePartialWrapper = function(partial, name, context, hash, helpers, partials, data) {
-    if (hash) {
-      context = Utils.extend({}, context, hash);
+  function invokePartialWrapper(partial, context, options) {
+    if (options.hash) {
+      context = Utils.extend({}, context, options.hash);
+      if (options.ids) {
+        options.ids[0] = true;
+      }
     }
 
-    var result = env.VM.invokePartial.call(this, partial, name, context, helpers, partials, data);
-    if (result != null) { return result; }
+    partial = env.VM.resolvePartial.call(this, partial, context, options);
+    let result = env.VM.invokePartial.call(this, partial, context, options);
 
-    if (env.compile) {
-      var options = { helpers: helpers, partials: partials, data: data };
-      partials[name] = env.compile(partial, { data: data !== undefined }, env);
-      return partials[name](context, options);
+    if (result == null && env.compile) {
+      options.partials[options.name] = env.compile(partial, templateSpec.compilerOptions, env);
+      result = options.partials[options.name](context, options);
+    }
+    if (result != null) {
+      if (options.indent) {
+        let lines = result.split('\n');
+        for (let i = 0, l = lines.length; i < l; i++) {
+          if (!lines[i] && i + 1 === l) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+          lines[i] = options.indent + lines[i];
+        }
+        result = lines.join('\n');
+      }
+      return result;
     } else {
-      throw new Exception("The partial " + name + " could not be compiled when running in runtime-only mode");
+      throw new Exception('The partial ' + options.name + ' could not be compiled when running in runtime-only mode');
     }
-  };
+  }
 
   // Just add water
-  var container = {
+  let container = {
+    strict: function(obj, name) {
+      if (!(name in obj)) {
+        throw new Exception('"' + name + '" not defined in ' + obj);
+      }
+      return obj[name];
+    },
+    lookup: function(depths, name) {
+      const len = depths.length;
+      for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        if (depths[i] && depths[i][name] != null) {
+          return depths[i][name];
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    lambda: function(current, context) {
+      return typeof current === 'function' ? current.call(context) : current;
+    },
+
     escapeExpression: Utils.escapeExpression,
     invokePartial: invokePartialWrapper,
 
     fn: function(i) {
-      return templateSpec[i];
+      let ret = templateSpec[i];
+      ret.decorator = templateSpec[i + '_d'];
+      return ret;
     },
 
     programs: [],
-    program: function(i, data) {
-      var programWrapper = this.programs[i],
+    program: function(i, data, declaredBlockParams, blockParams, depths) {
+      let programWrapper = this.programs[i],
           fn = this.fn(i);
-      if(data) {
-        programWrapper = program(this, i, fn, data);
+      if (data || depths || blockParams || declaredBlockParams) {
+        programWrapper = wrapProgram(this, i, fn, data, declaredBlockParams, blockParams, depths);
       } else if (!programWrapper) {
-        programWrapper = this.programs[i] = program(this, i, fn);
+        programWrapper = this.programs[i] = wrapProgram(this, i, fn);
       }
       return programWrapper;
     },
-    programWithDepth: env.VM.programWithDepth,
 
-    initData: function(context, data) {
-      if (!data || !('root' in data)) {
-        data = data ? createFrame(data) : {};
-        data.root = context;
+    data: function(value, depth) {
+      while (value && depth--) {
+        value = value._parent;
       }
-      return data;
-    },
-    data: function(data, depth) {
-      while (data && depth--) {
-        data = data._parent;
-      }
-      return data;
+      return value;
     },
     merge: function(param, common) {
-      var ret = param || common;
+      let obj = param || common;
 
       if (param && common && (param !== common)) {
-        ret = Utils.extend({}, common, param);
+        obj = Utils.extend({}, common, param);
       }
 
-      return ret;
+      return obj;
     },
+    // An empty object to use as replacement for null-contexts
+    nullContext: Object.seal({}),
 
     noop: env.VM.noop,
     compilerInfo: templateSpec.compiler
   };
 
-  var ret = function(context, options) {
-    options = options || {};
-    var namespace = options.partial ? options : env,
-        helpers,
-        partials,
-        data = options.data;
+  function ret(context, options = {}) {
+    let data = options.data;
 
+    ret._setup(options);
+    if (!options.partial && templateSpec.useData) {
+      data = initData(context, data);
+    }
+    let depths,
+        blockParams = templateSpec.useBlockParams ? [] : undefined;
+    if (templateSpec.useDepths) {
+      if (options.depths) {
+        depths = context != options.depths[0] ? [context].concat(options.depths) : options.depths;
+      } else {
+        depths = [context];
+      }
+    }
+
+    function main(context/*, options*/) {
+      return '' + templateSpec.main(container, context, container.helpers, container.partials, data, blockParams, depths);
+    }
+    main = executeDecorators(templateSpec.main, main, container, options.depths || [], data, blockParams);
+    return main(context, options);
+  }
+  ret.isTop = true;
+
+  ret._setup = function(options) {
     if (!options.partial) {
-      helpers = container.helpers = container.merge(options.helpers, namespace.helpers);
+      container.helpers = container.merge(options.helpers, env.helpers);
 
       if (templateSpec.usePartial) {
-        partials = container.partials = container.merge(options.partials, namespace.partials);
+        container.partials = container.merge(options.partials, env.partials);
       }
-      if (templateSpec.useData) {
-        data = container.initData(context, data);
+      if (templateSpec.usePartial || templateSpec.useDecorators) {
+        container.decorators = container.merge(options.decorators, env.decorators);
       }
     } else {
-      helpers = container.helpers = options.helpers;
-      partials = container.partials = options.partials;
+      container.helpers = options.helpers;
+      container.partials = options.partials;
+      container.decorators = options.decorators;
     }
-    return templateSpec.main.call(container, context, helpers, partials, data);
   };
 
-  ret.child = function(i) {
-    return container.programWithDepth(i);
+  ret._child = function(i, data, blockParams, depths) {
+    if (templateSpec.useBlockParams && !blockParams) {
+      throw new Exception('must pass block params');
+    }
+    if (templateSpec.useDepths && !depths) {
+      throw new Exception('must pass parent depths');
+    }
+
+    return wrapProgram(container, i, templateSpec[i], data, 0, blockParams, depths);
   };
   return ret;
 }
 
-export function programWithDepth(i, data /*, $depth */) {
-  /*jshint -W040 */
-  var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2),
-      container = this,
-      fn = container.fn(i);
+export function wrapProgram(container, i, fn, data, declaredBlockParams, blockParams, depths) {
+  function prog(context, options = {}) {
+    let currentDepths = depths;
+    if (depths && context != depths[0] && !(context === container.nullContext && depths[0] === null)) {
+      currentDepths = [context].concat(depths);
+    }
 
-  var prog = function(context, options) {
-    options = options || {};
+    return fn(container,
+        context,
+        container.helpers, container.partials,
+        options.data || data,
+        blockParams && [options.blockParams].concat(blockParams),
+        currentDepths);
+  }
+
+  prog = executeDecorators(fn, prog, container, depths, data, blockParams);
 
-    return fn.apply(container, [context, container.helpers, container.partials, options.data || data].concat(args));
-  };
   prog.program = i;
-  prog.depth = args.length;
+  prog.depth = depths ? depths.length : 0;
+  prog.blockParams = declaredBlockParams || 0;
   return prog;
 }
 
-export function program(container, i, fn, data) {
-  var prog = function(context, options) {
-    options = options || {};
-
-    return fn.call(container, context, container.helpers, container.partials, options.data || data);
-  };
-  prog.program = i;
-  prog.depth = 0;
-  return prog;
+export function resolvePartial(partial, context, options) {
+  if (!partial) {
+    if (options.name === '@partial-block') {
+      partial = options.data['partial-block'];
+    } else {
+      partial = options.partials[options.name];
+    }
+  } else if (!partial.call && !options.name) {
+    // This is a dynamic partial that returned a string
+    options.name = partial;
+    partial = options.partials[partial];
+  }
+  return partial;
 }
 
-export function invokePartial(partial, name, context, helpers, partials, data) {
-  var options = { partial: true, helpers: helpers, partials: partials, data: data };
+export function invokePartial(partial, context, options) {
+  // Use the current closure context to save the partial-block if this partial
+  const currentPartialBlock = options.data && options.data['partial-block'];
+  options.partial = true;
+  if (options.ids) {
+    options.data.contextPath = options.ids[0] || options.data.contextPath;
+  }
 
-  if(partial === undefined) {
-    throw new Exception("The partial " + name + " could not be found");
-  } else if(partial instanceof Function) {
+  let partialBlock;
+  if (options.fn && options.fn !== noop) {
+    options.data = createFrame(options.data);
+    // Wrapper function to get access to currentPartialBlock from the closure
+    let fn = options.fn;
+    partialBlock = options.data['partial-block'] = function partialBlockWrapper(context, options = {}) {
+
+      // Restore the partial-block from the closure for the execution of the block
+      // i.e. the part inside the block of the partial call.
+      options.data = createFrame(options.data);
+      options.data['partial-block'] = currentPartialBlock;
+      return fn(context, options);
+    };
+    if (fn.partials) {
+      options.partials = Utils.extend({}, options.partials, fn.partials);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (partial === undefined && partialBlock) {
+    partial = partialBlock;
+  }
+
+  if (partial === undefined) {
+    throw new Exception('The partial ' + options.name + ' could not be found');
+  } else if (partial instanceof Function) {
     return partial(context, options);
   }
 }
 
-export function noop() { return ""; }
+export function noop() { return ''; }
+
+function initData(context, data) {
+  if (!data || !('root' in data)) {
+    data = data ? createFrame(data) : {};
+    data.root = context;
+  }
+  return data;
+}
+
+function executeDecorators(fn, prog, container, depths, data, blockParams) {
+  if (fn.decorator) {
+    let props = {};
+    prog = fn.decorator(prog, props, container, depths && depths[0], data, blockParams, depths);
+    Utils.extend(prog, props);
+  }
+  return prog;
+}

lib/handlebars/safe-string.js

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ function SafeString(string) {
   this.string = string;
 }
 
-SafeString.prototype.toString = function() {
-  return "" + this.string;
+SafeString.prototype.toString = SafeString.prototype.toHTML = function() {
+  return '' + this.string;
 };
 
 export default SafeString;

lib/handlebars/utils.js

@@ -1,25 +1,23 @@
-/*jshint -W004 */
-import SafeString from "./safe-string";
-
-var escape = {
-  "&": "&",
-  "<": "&lt;",
-  ">": "&gt;",
-  '"': "&quot;",
-  "'": "&#x27;",
-  "`": "&#x60;"
+const escape = {
+  '&': '&amp;',
+  '<': '&lt;',
+  '>': '&gt;',
+  '"': '&quot;',
+  "'": '&#x27;',
+  '`': '&#x60;',
+  '=': '&#x3D;'
 };
 
-var badChars = /[&<>"'`]/g;
-var possible = /[&<>"'`]/;
+const badChars = /[&<>"'`=]/g,
+      possible = /[&<>"'`=]/;
 
 function escapeChar(chr) {
-  return escape[chr] || "&amp;";
+  return escape[chr];
 }
 
-export function extend(obj /* , ...source */) {
-  for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
-    for (var key in arguments[i]) {
+export function extend(obj/* , ...source */) {
+  for (let i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+    for (let key in arguments[i]) {
       if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(arguments[i], key)) {
         obj[key] = arguments[i][key];
       }
@@ -29,40 +27,58 @@ export function extend(obj /* , ...source */) {
   return obj;
 }
 
-export var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
+export let toString = Object.prototype.toString;
 
 // Sourced from lodash
 // https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/master/LICENSE.txt
-var isFunction = function(value) {
+/* eslint-disable func-style */
+let isFunction = function(value) {
   return typeof value === 'function';
 };
 // fallback for older versions of Chrome and Safari
+/* istanbul ignore next */
 if (isFunction(/x/)) {
   isFunction = function(value) {
     return typeof value === 'function' && toString.call(value) === '[object Function]';
   };
 }
-export var isFunction;
+export {isFunction};
+/* eslint-enable func-style */
 
-export var isArray = Array.isArray || function(value) {
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+export const isArray = Array.isArray || function(value) {
   return (value && typeof value === 'object') ? toString.call(value) === '[object Array]' : false;
 };
 
+// Older IE versions do not directly support indexOf so we must implement our own, sadly.
+export function indexOf(array, value) {
+  for (let i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
+    if (array[i] === value) {
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
 
 export function escapeExpression(string) {
-  // don't escape SafeStrings, since they're already safe
-  if (string instanceof SafeString) {
-    return string.toString();
-  } else if (!string && string !== 0) {
-    return "";
+  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
+    // don't escape SafeStrings, since they're already safe
+    if (string && string.toHTML) {
+      return string.toHTML();
+    } else if (string == null) {
+      return '';
+    } else if (!string) {
+      return string + '';
+    }
+
+    // Force a string conversion as this will be done by the append regardless and
+    // the regex test will do this transparently behind the scenes, causing issues if
+    // an object's to string has escaped characters in it.
+    string = '' + string;
   }
 
-  // Force a string conversion as this will be done by the append regardless and
-  // the regex test will do this transparently behind the scenes, causing issues if
-  // an object's to string has escaped characters in it.
-  string = "" + string;
-
-  if(!possible.test(string)) { return string; }
+  if (!possible.test(string)) { return string; }
   return string.replace(badChars, escapeChar);
 }
 
@@ -76,6 +92,17 @@ export function isEmpty(value) {
   }
 }
 
+export function createFrame(object) {
+  let frame = extend({}, object);
+  frame._parent = object;
+  return frame;
+}
+
+export function blockParams(params, ids) {
+  params.path = ids;
+  return params;
+}
+
 export function appendContextPath(contextPath, id) {
   return (contextPath ? contextPath + '.' : '') + id;
 }

lib/index.js

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 // USAGE:
 // var handlebars = require('handlebars');
+/* eslint-disable no-var */
 
 // var local = handlebars.create();
 
-var handlebars = require('../dist/cjs/handlebars')["default"];
-
-handlebars.Visitor = require('../dist/cjs/handlebars/compiler/visitor')["default"];
+var handlebars = require('../dist/cjs/handlebars')['default'];
 
 var printer = require('../dist/cjs/handlebars/compiler/printer');
 handlebars.PrintVisitor = printer.PrintVisitor;
@@ -14,12 +13,13 @@ handlebars.print = printer.print;
 module.exports = handlebars;
 
 // Publish a Node.js require() handler for .handlebars and .hbs files
-if (typeof require !== 'undefined' && require.extensions) {
-  var extension = function(module, filename) {
-    var fs = require("fs");
-    var templateString = fs.readFileSync(filename, "utf8");
-    module.exports = handlebars.compile(templateString);
-  };
-  require.extensions[".handlebars"] = extension;
-  require.extensions[".hbs"] = extension;
+function extension(module, filename) {
+  var fs = require('fs');
+  var templateString = fs.readFileSync(filename, 'utf8');
+  module.exports = handlebars.compile(templateString);
+}
+/* istanbul ignore else */
+if (typeof require !== 'undefined' && require.extensions) {
+  require.extensions['.handlebars'] = extension;
+  require.extensions['.hbs'] = extension;
 }

lib/precompiler.js

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-console */
+import Async from 'neo-async';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import * as Handlebars from './handlebars';
+import {basename} from 'path';
+import {SourceMapConsumer, SourceNode} from 'source-map';
+
+
+module.exports.loadTemplates = function(opts, callback) {
+  loadStrings(opts, function(err, strings) {
+    if (err) {
+      callback(err);
+    } else {
+      loadFiles(opts, function(err, files) {
+        if (err) {
+          callback(err);
+        } else {
+          opts.templates = strings.concat(files);
+          callback(undefined, opts);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+function loadStrings(opts, callback) {
+  let strings = arrayCast(opts.string),
+      names = arrayCast(opts.name);
+
+  if (names.length !== strings.length
+      && strings.length > 1) {
+    return callback(new Handlebars.Exception('Number of names did not match the number of string inputs'));
+  }
+
+  Async.map(strings, function(string, callback) {
+      if (string !== '-') {
+        callback(undefined, string);
+      } else {
+        // Load from stdin
+        let buffer = '';
+        process.stdin.setEncoding('utf8');
+
+        process.stdin.on('data', function(chunk) {
+          buffer += chunk;
+        });
+        process.stdin.on('end', function() {
+          callback(undefined, buffer);
+        });
+      }
+    },
+    function(err, strings) {
+      strings = strings.map((string, index) => ({
+        name: names[index],
+        path: names[index],
+        source: string
+      }));
+      callback(err, strings);
+    });
+}
+
+function loadFiles(opts, callback) {
+  // Build file extension pattern
+  let extension = (opts.extension || 'handlebars').replace(/[\\^$*+?.():=!|{}\-[\]]/g, function(arg) { return '\\' + arg; });
+  extension = new RegExp('\\.' + extension + '$');
+
+  let ret = [],
+      queue = (opts.files || []).map((template) => ({template, root: opts.root}));
+  Async.whilst(() => queue.length, function(callback) {
+    let {template: path, root} = queue.shift();
+
+    fs.stat(path, function(err, stat) {
+      if (err) {
+        return callback(new Handlebars.Exception(`Unable to open template file "${path}"`));
+      }
+
+      if (stat.isDirectory()) {
+        opts.hasDirectory = true;
+
+        fs.readdir(path, function(err, children) {
+          /* istanbul ignore next : Race condition that being too lazy to test */
+          if (err) {
+            return callback(err);
+          }
+          children.forEach(function(file) {
+            let childPath = path + '/' + file;
+
+            if (extension.test(childPath) || fs.statSync(childPath).isDirectory()) {
+              queue.push({template: childPath, root: root || path});
+            }
+          });
+
+          callback();
+        });
+      } else {
+        fs.readFile(path, 'utf8', function(err, data) {
+          /* istanbul ignore next : Race condition that being too lazy to test */
+          if (err) {
+            return callback(err);
+          }
+
+          if (opts.bom && data.indexOf('\uFEFF') === 0) {
+            data = data.substring(1);
+          }
+
+          // Clean the template name
+          let name = path;
+          if (!root) {
+            name = basename(name);
+          } else if (name.indexOf(root) === 0) {
+            name = name.substring(root.length + 1);
+          }
+          name = name.replace(extension, '');
+
+          ret.push({
+            path: path,
+            name: name,
+            source: data
+          });
+
+          callback();
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  },
+  function(err) {
+    if (err) {
+      callback(err);
+    } else {
+      callback(undefined, ret);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+module.exports.cli = function(opts) {
+  if (opts.version) {
+    console.log(Handlebars.VERSION);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!opts.templates.length && !opts.hasDirectory) {
+    throw new Handlebars.Exception('Must define at least one template or directory.');
+  }
+
+  if (opts.simple && opts.min) {
+    throw new Handlebars.Exception('Unable to minimize simple output');
+  }
+
+  const multiple = opts.templates.length !== 1 || opts.hasDirectory;
+  if (opts.simple && multiple) {
+    throw new Handlebars.Exception('Unable to output multiple templates in simple mode');
+  }
+
+  // Force simple mode if we have only one template and it's unnamed.
+  if (!opts.amd && !opts.commonjs && opts.templates.length === 1
+      && !opts.templates[0].name) {
+    opts.simple = true;
+  }
+
+  // Convert the known list into a hash
+  let known = {};
+  if (opts.known && !Array.isArray(opts.known)) {
+    opts.known = [opts.known];
+  }
+  if (opts.known) {
+    for (let i = 0, len = opts.known.length; i < len; i++) {
+      known[opts.known[i]] = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const objectName = opts.partial ? 'Handlebars.partials' : 'templates';
+
+  let output = new SourceNode();
+  if (!opts.simple) {
+    if (opts.amd) {
+      output.add('define([\'' + opts.handlebarPath + 'handlebars.runtime\'], function(Handlebars) {\n  Handlebars = Handlebars["default"];');
+    } else if (opts.commonjs) {
+      output.add('var Handlebars = require("' + opts.commonjs + '");');
+    } else {
+      output.add('(function() {\n');
+    }
+    output.add('  var template = Handlebars.template, templates = ');
+    if (opts.namespace) {
+      output.add(opts.namespace);
+      output.add(' = ');
+      output.add(opts.namespace);
+      output.add(' || ');
+    }
+    output.add('{};\n');
+  }
+
+  opts.templates.forEach(function(template) {
+    let options = {
+      knownHelpers: known,
+      knownHelpersOnly: opts.o
+    };
+
+    if (opts.map) {
+      options.srcName = template.path;
+    }
+    if (opts.data) {
+      options.data = true;
+    }
+
+    let precompiled = Handlebars.precompile(template.source, options);
+
+    // If we are generating a source map, we have to reconstruct the SourceNode object
+    if (opts.map) {
+      let consumer = new SourceMapConsumer(precompiled.map);
+      precompiled = SourceNode.fromStringWithSourceMap(precompiled.code, consumer);
+    }
+
+    if (opts.simple) {
+      output.add([precompiled, '\n']);
+    } else {
+      if (!template.name) {
+        throw new Handlebars.Exception('Name missing for template');
+      }
+
+      if (opts.amd && !multiple) {
+        output.add('return ');
+      }
+      output.add([objectName, '[\'', template.name, '\'] = template(', precompiled, ');\n']);
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Output the content
+  if (!opts.simple) {
+    if (opts.amd) {
+      if (multiple) {
+        output.add(['return ', objectName, ';\n']);
+      }
+      output.add('});');
+    } else if (!opts.commonjs) {
+      output.add('})();');
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (opts.map) {
+    output.add('\n//# sourceMappingURL=' + opts.map + '\n');
+  }
+
+  output = output.toStringWithSourceMap();
+  output.map = output.map + '';
+
+  if (opts.min) {
+    output = minify(output, opts.map);
+  }
+
+  if (opts.map) {
+    fs.writeFileSync(opts.map, output.map, 'utf8');
+  }
+  output = output.code;
+
+  if (opts.output) {
+    fs.writeFileSync(opts.output, output, 'utf8');
+  } else {
+    console.log(output);
+  }
+};
+
+function arrayCast(value) {
+  value = value != null ? value : [];
+  if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+    value = [value];
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Run uglify to minify the compiled template, if uglify exists in the dependencies.
+ *
+ * We are using `require` instead of `import` here, because es6-modules do not allow
+ * dynamic imports and uglify-js is an optional dependency. Since we are inside NodeJS here, this
+ * should not be a problem.
+ *
+ * @param {string} output the compiled template
+ * @param {string} sourceMapFile the file to write the source map to.
+ */
+function minify(output, sourceMapFile) {
+  try {
+    // Try to resolve uglify-js in order to see if it does exist
+    require.resolve('uglify-js');
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e.code !== 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND') {
+      // Something else seems to be wrong
+      throw e;
+    }
+    // it does not exist!
+    console.error('Code minimization is disabled due to missing uglify-js dependency');
+    return output;
+  }
+  return require('uglify-js').minify(output.code, {
+    sourceMap: {
+      content: output.map,
+      url: sourceMapFile
+    }
+  });
+}

multi-nodejs-test/.eslintrc.js

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+module.exports = {
+  "extends": "eslint:recommended",
+  "globals": {
+    "self": false
+  },
+  "env": {
+    "node": true
+  },
+  "rules": {
+    // overrides eslint:recommended defaults
+    "no-sparse-arrays": "off",
+    "no-func-assign": "off",
+    "no-console": "off",
+    "no-debugger": "warn",
+    "no-unreachable": "warn",
+
+    // Possible Errors //
+    //-----------------//
+    "no-unsafe-negation": "error",
+
+
+    // Best Practices //
+    //----------------//
+    "curly": "error",
+    "default-case": "warn",
+    "dot-notation": ["error", { "allowKeywords": false }],
+    "guard-for-in": "warn",
+    "no-alert": "error",
+    "no-caller": "error",
+    "no-div-regex": "warn",
+    "no-eval": "error",
+    "no-extend-native": "error",
+    "no-extra-bind": "error",
+    "no-floating-decimal": "error",
+    "no-implied-eval": "error",
+    "no-iterator": "error",
+    "no-labels": "error",
+    "no-lone-blocks": "error",
+    "no-loop-func": "error",
+    "no-multi-spaces": "error",
+    "no-multi-str": "warn",
+    "no-global-assign": "error",
+    "no-new": "error",
+    "no-new-func": "error",
+    "no-new-wrappers": "error",
+    "no-octal-escape": "error",
+    "no-process-env": "error",
+    "no-proto": "error",
+    "no-return-assign": "error",
+    "no-script-url": "error",
+    "no-self-compare": "error",
+    "no-sequences": "error",
+    "no-throw-literal": "error",
+    "no-unused-expressions": "error",
+    "no-warning-comments": "warn",
+    "no-with": "error",
+    "radix": "error",
+    "wrap-iife": "error",
+
+
+    // Variables //
+    //-----------//
+    "no-catch-shadow": "error",
+    "no-label-var": "error",
+    "no-shadow-restricted-names": "error",
+    "no-undef-init": "error",
+    "no-use-before-define": ["error", "nofunc"],
+
+
+    // Stylistic Issues //
+    //------------------//
+    "comma-dangle": ["error", "never"],
+    "quote-props": ["error", "as-needed", { "keywords": true, "unnecessary": false }],
+    "brace-style": ["error", "1tbs", { "allowSingleLine": true }],
+    "camelcase": "error",
+    "comma-spacing": ["error", { "before": false, "after": true }],
+    "comma-style": ["error", "last"],
+    "consistent-this": ["warn", "self"],
+    "eol-last": "error",
+    "func-style": ["error", "declaration"],
+    "key-spacing": ["error", {
+      "beforeColon": false,
+      "afterColon": true
+    }],
+    "new-cap": "error",
+    "new-parens": "error",
+    "no-array-constructor": "error",
+    "no-lonely-if": "error",
+    "no-mixed-spaces-and-tabs": "error",
+    "no-nested-ternary": "warn",
+    "no-new-object": "error",
+    "no-spaced-func": "error",
+    "no-trailing-spaces": "error",
+    "no-extra-parens": ["error", "functions"],
+    "quotes": ["error", "single", "avoid-escape"],
+    "semi": "error",
+    "semi-spacing": ["error", { "before": false, "after": true }],
+    "keyword-spacing": "error",
+    "space-before-blocks": ["error", "always"],
+    "space-before-function-paren": ["error", { "anonymous": "never", "named": "never" }],
+    "space-in-parens": ["error", "never"],
+    "space-infix-ops": "error",
+    "space-unary-ops": "error",
+    "spaced-comment": ["error", "always", { "markers": [","] }],
+    "wrap-regex": "warn",
+
+    // ECMAScript 6 //
+    //--------------//
+    "no-var": "off"
+  },
+  "parserOptions": {
+    "sourceType": "module"
+  }
+}

multi-nodejs-test/expected.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Author: Yehuda

multi-nodejs-test/run-handlebars.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// This test should run with node 0.10 as long as Handlebars has been compiled before
+var Handlebars = require('../');
+var fs = require('fs');
+
+console.log('Testing build Handlebars with Node version ' + process.version);
+var template = fs.readFileSync(require.resolve('./template.txt.hbs'), 'utf-8');
+var compiledOutput = Handlebars.compile(template)({author: 'Yehuda'}).trim();
+var expectedOutput = fs.readFileSync(require.resolve('./expected.txt'), 'utf-8').trim();
+
+if (compiledOutput !== expectedOutput) {
+    throw new Error('Compiled output (' + compiledOutput + ') did not match expected output (' + expectedOutput + ')');
+}
+console.log('Success');

multi-nodejs-test/run-tests.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+cd "$( dirname "$( readlink -f "$0" )" )"
+[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
+
+# This script tests with precompiler and the built distribution with multiple NodeJS version.
+# The rest of the travis-build will only work with newer NodeJS versions, because the build
+# tools don't support older versions.
+# However, the built distribution should work with older NodeJS versions as well.
+# This test is simple by design. It merely ensures, that calling Handlebars does not fail with old versions.
+# It does (almost) not test for correctness, because that is already done in the mocha-tests.
+# And it does not use any NodeJS based testing framwork to make this part independent of the Node version.
+
+# A list of NodeJS versions is expected as cli-args
+echo "Handlebars should be able to run in various versions of NodeJS"
+for i in "$@" ; do
+    nvm install "$i"
+    nvm exec "$i" node ./run-handlebars.js >/dev/null || exit 1
+    nvm exec "$i" node ../bin/handlebars template.txt.hbs >/dev/null || exit 1
+    echo Success
+done

multi-nodejs-test/template.txt.hbs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Author: {{author}} 

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "handlebars",
   "barename": "handlebars",
-  "version": "v2.0.0-alpha.1",
+  "version": "4.1.1",
   "description": "Handlebars provides the power necessary to let you build semantic templates effectively with no frustration",
   "homepage": "http://www.handlebarsjs.com/",
   "keywords": [
@@ -21,41 +21,68 @@
     "node": ">=0.4.7"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "optimist": "~0.3"
+    "neo-async": "^2.6.0",
+    "optimist": "^0.6.1",
+    "source-map": "^0.6.1"
   },
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "uglify-js": "~2.3"
+    "uglify-js": "^3.1.4"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "async": "~0.2.9",
-    "aws-sdk": "~1.5.0",
+    "aws-sdk": "^2.1.49",
+    "babel-loader": "^5.0.0",
+    "babel-runtime": "^5.1.10",
     "benchmark": "~1.0",
-    "dustjs-linkedin": "~2.0.2",
+    "dustjs-linkedin": "^2.0.2",
     "eco": "~1.1.0-rc-3",
-    "grunt": "~0.4.1",
-    "grunt-cli": "~0.1.10",
-    "grunt-contrib-clean": "~0.4.1",
-    "grunt-contrib-concat": "~0.3.0",
-    "grunt-contrib-connect": "~0.5.0",
-    "grunt-contrib-copy": "~0.4.1",
-    "grunt-contrib-jshint": "0.x",
-    "grunt-contrib-requirejs": "~0.4.1",
-    "grunt-contrib-uglify": "~0.2.2",
-    "grunt-contrib-watch": "~0.5.3",
-    "grunt-saucelabs": "~4.1.2",
-    "es6-module-packager": "1.x",
+    "grunt": "^1.0.3",
+    "grunt-babel": "^5.0.0",
+    "grunt-cli": "^1",
+    "grunt-contrib-clean": "^1",
+    "grunt-contrib-concat": "^1",
+    "grunt-contrib-connect": "^1",
+    "grunt-contrib-copy": "^1",
+    "grunt-contrib-requirejs": "^1",
+    "grunt-contrib-uglify": "^1",
+    "grunt-contrib-watch": "^1.1.0",
+    "grunt-eslint": "^20.1.0",
+    "grunt-saucelabs": "9.x",
+    "grunt-webpack": "^1.0.8",
+    "istanbul": "^0.3.0",
     "jison": "~0.3.0",
-    "keen.io": "0.0.3",
-    "mocha": "*",
-    "mustache": "~0.7.2",
-    "semver": "~2.1.0",
-    "underscore": "~1.5.1"
+    "mocha": "^5",
+    "mock-stdin": "^0.3.0",
+    "mustache": "^2.1.3",
+    "semver": "^5.0.1",
+    "underscore": "^1.5.1",
+    "webpack": "^1.12.6",
+    "webpack-dev-server": "^1.12.1"
   },
   "main": "lib/index.js",
+  "types": "lib/handlebars.d.ts",
   "bin": {
     "handlebars": "bin/handlebars"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "test": "grunt"
-  }
+  },
+  "jspm": {
+    "main": "handlebars",
+    "directories": {
+      "lib": "dist/amd"
+    },
+    "buildConfig": {
+      "minify": true
+    }
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "dist/*.js",
+    "dist/amd/**/*.js",
+    "dist/cjs/**/*.js",
+    "lib",
+    "print-script",
+    "release-notes.md",
+    "runtime.js"
+  ]
 }

print-script

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env node
+/* eslint-disable no-console, no-var */
+// Util script for debugging source code generation issues
+
+var script = process.argv[2].replace(/\\n/g, '\n'),
+    verbose = process.argv[3] === '-v';
+
+var Handlebars = require('./lib'),
+    SourceMap = require('source-map'),
+      SourceMapConsumer = SourceMap.SourceMapConsumer;
+
+var template = Handlebars.precompile(script, {
+      srcName: 'input.hbs',
+      destName: 'output.js',
+
+      assumeObjects: true,
+      compat: false,
+      strict: true,
+      trackIds: true,
+      knownHelpersOnly: false
+    });
+
+if (!verbose) {
+  console.log(template);
+} else {
+  var consumer = new SourceMapConsumer(template.map),
+      lines = template.code.split('\n'),
+      srcLines = script.split('\n');
+
+  console.log();
+  console.log('Source:');
+  srcLines.forEach(function(source, index) {
+    console.log(index + 1, source);
+  });
+  console.log();
+  console.log('Generated:');
+  console.log(template.code);
+  lines.forEach(function(source, index) {
+    console.log(index + 1, source);
+  });
+  console.log();
+  console.log('Map:');
+  console.log(template.map);
+  console.log();
+
+  function collectSource(lines, lineName, colName, order) {
+    var ret = {},
+        ordered = [],
+        last;
+
+    function collect(current) {
+      if (last) {
+        var mapLines = lines.slice(last[lineName] - 1, current && current[lineName]);
+        if (mapLines.length) {
+          if (current) {
+            mapLines[mapLines.length - 1] = mapLines[mapLines.length - 1].slice(0, current[colName]);
+          }
+          mapLines[0] = mapLines[0].slice(last[colName]);
+        }
+        ret[last[lineName] + ':' + last[colName]] = mapLines.join('\n');
+        ordered.push({
+          startLine: last[lineName],
+          startCol: last[colName],
+          endLine: current && current[lineName]
+        });
+      }
+      last = current;
+    }
+
+    consumer.eachMapping(collect, undefined, order);
+    collect();
+
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  srcLines = collectSource(srcLines, 'originalLine', 'originalColumn', SourceMapConsumer.ORIGINAL_ORDER);
+  lines = collectSource(lines, 'generatedLine', 'generatedColumn');
+
+  consumer.eachMapping(function(mapping) {
+    var originalSrc = srcLines[mapping.originalLine + ':' + mapping.originalColumn],
+        generatedSrc = lines[mapping.generatedLine + ':' + mapping.generatedColumn];
+
+    if (!mapping.originalLine) {
+      console.log('generated', mapping.generatedLine + ':' + mapping.generatedColumn, generatedSrc);
+    } else {
+      console.log('map',
+          mapping.source,
+          mapping.originalLine + ':' + mapping.originalColumn,
+          originalSrc,
+          '->',
+          mapping.generatedLine + ':' + mapping.generatedColumn,
+          generatedSrc);
+    }
+  });
+}

release-notes.md

@@ -2,29 +2,491 @@
 
 ## Development
 
-[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v2.0.0-alpha.1...master)
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.1.1...master)
+
+## v4.1.1 - March 16th, 2019
+Bugfixes:
+- fix: add "runtime.d.ts" to allow "require('handlebars/runtime')" in TypeScript - 5cedd62
+
+Refactorings:
+- replace "async" with "neo-async" - 048f2ce
+- use "substring"-function instead of "substr" - 445ae12
+
+Compatibility notes:
+- This is a bugfix release. There are no breaking change and no new features.
+
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.1.1...v4.1.1)
+
+## v4.1.1 - March 16th, 2019
+Bugfixes:
+- fix: add "runtime.d.ts" to allow "require('handlebars/runtime')" in TypeScript - 5cedd62
+
+Refactorings:
+- replace "async" with "neo-async" - 048f2ce
+- use "substring"-function instead of "substr" - 445ae12
+
+Compatibility notes:
+- This is a bugfix release. There are no breaking change and no new features.
+
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.1.0...v4.1.1)
+
+## v4.1.0 - February 7th, 2019
+New Features
+
+- import TypeScript typings - 27ac1ee
+
+Security fixes:
+
+- disallow access to the constructor in templates to prevent RCE - 42841c4, #1495
+
+Housekeeping
+
+- chore: fix components/handlebars package.json and auto-update on release - bacd473
+- chore: Use node 10 to build handlebars - 78dd89c
+- chore/doc: Add more release docs - 6b87c21
+
+Compatibility notes:
+
+Access to class constructors (i.e. `({}).constructor`) is now prohibited to prevent
+Remote Code Execution. This means that following construct will no work anymore:
+
+```
+class SomeClass {
+}
+
+SomeClass.staticProperty = 'static'
+
+var template = Handlebars.compile('{{constructor.staticProperty}}');
+document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = template(new SomeClass());
+// expected: 'static', but now this is empty.
+```
+
+This kind of access is not the intended use of Handlebars and leads to the vulnerability described in #1495. We will **not** increase the major version, because such use is not intended or documented, and because of the potential impact of the issue (we fear that most people won't use a new major version and the issue may not be resolved on many systems).
+
+
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.12...v4.1.0)
+
+## v4.0.12 - September 4th, 2018
+New features:
+
+- none
+
+Various dependency updates
+
+- [#1464](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1464) - Bump versions of grunt-plugins to 1.x
+- [#1398](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1398) - Chore: updated various dev dependencies
+- upgrade uglify-js - d3d3942
+- Update grunt-eslint to 20.1.0 - 7729aa9
+- Update dependencies "async" to 2.5.0 and "source-map" to 0.6.1 (73d5637)
+
+Bugfixes:
+
+- [components/handlebars.js#24](https://github.com/components/handlebars.js#24) Add package.json to components shim
+- Updated `source-map`-package should work better with `rollup`[#1463](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1463)
+
+Removed obsolete code:
+
+- unnecessary check - 0ddff8b
+- Use `files` field - 69c6ca5
+- Update jsfiddle to 4.0.11 - 8947dd0
+
+Compatibility notes:
+- No compatibility issues are to be expected
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.12...v4.0.12)
+
+## v4.0.12 - September 4th, 2018
+New features:
+
+- none
+
+Various dependency updates
+
+- [#1464](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1464) - Bump versions of grunt-plugins to 1.x
+- [#1398](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1398) - Chore: updated various dev dependencies
+- upgrade uglify-js - d3d3942
+- Update grunt-eslint to 20.1.0 - 7729aa9
+- Update dependencies "async" to 2.5.0 and "source-map" to 0.6.1 (73d5637)
+
+Bugfixes:
+
+- [components/handlebars.js#24](https://github.com/components/handlebars.js#24) Add package.json to components shim
+- Updated `source-map`-package should work better with `rollup`[#1463](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1463)
+
+Removed obsolete code:
+
+- unnecessary check - 0ddff8b
+- Use `files` field - 69c6ca5
+- Update jsfiddle to 4.0.11 - 8947dd0
+
+Compatibility notes:
+- No compatibility issues are to be expected
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.12...v4.0.12)
+
+## v4.0.12 - September 4th, 2018
+New features:
+
+- none
+
+Various dependency updates
+
+- [#1464](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1464) - Bump versions of grunt-plugins to 1.x
+- [#1398](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1398) - Chore: updated various dev dependencies
+- upgrade uglify-js - d3d3942
+- Update grunt-eslint to 20.1.0 - 7729aa9
+- Update dependencies "async" to 2.5.0 and "source-map" to 0.6.1 (73d5637)
+
+Bugfixes:
+
+- [components/handlebars.js#24](https://github.com/components/handlebars.js#24) Add package.json to components shim
+- Updated `source-map`-package should work better with `rollup`[#1463](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1463)
+
+Removed obsolete code:
+
+- unnecessary check - 0ddff8b
+- Use `files` field - 69c6ca5
+- Update jsfiddle to 4.0.11 - 8947dd0
+
+Compatibility notes:
+- No compatibility issues are to be expected
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.11...v4.0.12)
+
+## v4.0.11 - October 17th, 2017
+- [#1391](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1391) - `uglify-js` is unconditionally imported, but only listed as optional dependency ([@Turbo87](https://github.com/Turbo87))
+- [#1233](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1233) - Unable to build under windows - error at test:bin task ([@blikblum](https://github.com/blikblum))
+- Update (C) year in the LICENSE file - 21386b6
+
+Compatibility notes:
+- This is a bugfix release. There are no breaking change and no new features.
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.10...v4.0.11)
+
+## v4.0.10 - May 21st, 2017
+- Fix regression in 4.0.9: Replace "Object.assign" (not support in IE) by "util/extend" - 0e953d1
+
+
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.9...v4.0.10)
+
+## v4.0.9 - May 21st, 2017
+
+- [#1327](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1327) Handlebars.compile() does not modify "options" anymore
+- pending [#1331](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1331) Attempts to build Handlebars in a Windows environment
+  - Fix build in windows - cc554a5
+  - Ensure LF line-edings in handlebars-template fixtures (*.hbs) - ed879a6
+  - Run integration test with `node handlebars -a ...` on Windows - 2e21e2b
+  - Ensure LF line-edings in lexer-files (*.l) - bdfdbea
+  - Force LF line-endings for spec/artifacts - b50ef03
+  - Use istanbul/lib/cli.js instead of node_modules/.bin/istanbul - 6e6269f
+- TravisCI: Publish valid semver tags independently of the branch - 7378f85
+
+Compatibility notes:
+- No compatibility issues are expected.
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.8...v4.0.9)
+
+## v4.0.8 - May 2nd, 2017
+- [#1341](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1341) [#1342](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1342) Allow partial-blocks to be executed without "options" ([@nknapp](https://github.com/nknapp)) - a00c598
+
+Compatibility notes:
+- No breaking changes
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.7...v4.0.8)
+
+## v4.0.7 - April 29th, 2017
+- [#1319](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1319): Fix context-stack when calling block-helpers on null values ([@nknapp](https://github.com/nknapp)) - c8f4b57
+- [#1315](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1315) Parser: Change suffix to use ES6 default module export ([@Turbo87](https://github.com/Turbo87))- b617375
+- [#1290](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1290) [#1252](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issue/1290) Add more tests for partial-blocks and inline partials ([@nknapp](https://github.com/nknapp)) -  63a8e0c
+- [#1252](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issue/1290) Using @partial-block twice in a template not possible ([@nknapp](https://github.com/nknapp)) - 5a164d0
+- [#1310](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1310) Avoid duplicate "sourceMappingURL=" lines. ([@joonas-lahtinen](https://github.com/joonas-lahtinen)) - 01b0f65
+- [#1275](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1275) require('sys') is deprecated, using 'util' instead ([@travnels](https://github.com/travnels)) - 406f2ee
+- [#1285](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1285) [#1284](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1284) Make "column"-property of Errors enumerable ([@nknapp](https://github.com/nknapp)) - a023cb4
+- [#1285](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1285) Testcase to verify that compile-errors have a column-property ([@nknapp](https://github.com/nknapp)) - c7dc353
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/lawnsea/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.6...v4.0.7)
+
+## v4.0.6 - November 12th, 2016
+- [#1243](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1243) - Walk up data frames for nested @partial-block ([@lawnsea](https://github.com/lawnsea))
+- [#1210](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1210) - Add a new lightweight package based on handlebars in the README ([@kabirbaidhya](https://github.com/kabirbaidhya))
+- [#1187](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1187) - Ensure that existing blockParams and depths are respected on dupe programs ([@charleso](https://github.com/charleso))
+- [#1191](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1191) - Added cory ([@leo](https://github.com/leo))
+- [#1177](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1177) - Preserve License info in Closure Compiler ([@gennadiylitvinyuk](https://github.com/gennadiylitvinyuk))
+- [#1171](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1171) - Contributing doc fix: failing thats -> failing tests ([@paulfalgout](https://github.com/paulfalgout))
+- [#1166](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1166) - Update license date ([@timwangdev](https://github.com/timwangdev))
+-  Update jsfiddle to point to latest - 959ee55 (originally dfc7554 by [@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#1163](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1163) - Fix typos on decorators-api.md. ([@adjohnson916](https://github.com/adjohnson916))
+- Drop extra Error params - 8c19874 (originally 63fdb92 by [@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#1153](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1153) - Add documentation for running tests to contributing.md ([@ryanmurakami](https://github.com/ryanmurakami))
+- Avoid error in older browsers in test - 400916c (originally a6121ca by [@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- Update target browser test versions - fee2334 (originally 871c32a by [@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- Exclude coverage check in exception conditional - 32d6363 (originally 326734b by [@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- Fix throw when creating exception object in Safari - 20c965c (originally 2ea6119 by [@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- Update build for modern node versions - 6c9f98c (originally 8289c0b by [@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#1135](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1135) - Relax depth check for context push - c393c81 (originally 25458fd by [@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.5...v4.0.6)
+
+## v4.0.5 - November 19th, 2015
+- [#1132](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1132) - Update uglify-js to avoid vulnerability ([@plynchnlm](https://github.com/plynchnlm))
+- [#1129](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1129) - Minified lib returns an empty string ([@bricss](https://github.com/bricss))
+- Return current handlebars instance from noConflict - 685cf92
+- Add webpack to dev dependency to support npm 3 - 7a6c228
+- Further relax uglify dependency - 0a3b3c2
+- Include tests for minimized artifacts - c21118d
+- Fix lint errors under latest eslint - 9f59de9
+- Add print-script helper script - 98a6717
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.4...v4.0.5)
+
+## v4.0.4 - October 29th, 2015
+- [#1121](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1121) - Include partial name in 'undefined partial' exception message ([@shinypb](https://github.com/shinypb))
+- [#1125](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1125) - Add promised-handlebars to "in-the-wild"-list ([@nknapp](https://github.com/nknapp))
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.3...v4.0.4)
+
+## v4.0.3 - September 23rd, 2015
+- [#1099](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1099) - @partial-block is overridden ([@btmorex](https://github.com/btmorex))
+- [#1093](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1093) - #each skips iteration on undefined values ([@florianpilz](https://github.com/florianpilz))
+- [#1092](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1092) - Square braces in key name ([@distantnative](https://github.com/distantnative))
+- [#1091](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1091) - fix typo in release notes ([@nikolas](https://github.com/nikolas))
+- [#1090](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1090) - grammar fixes in 4.0.0 release notes ([@nikolas](https://github.com/nikolas))
+
+Compatibility notes:
+- `each` iteration with `undefined` values has been restored to the 3.0 behaviors. Helper calls with undefined context values will now execute against an arbitrary empty object to avoid executing against global object in non-strict mode.
+- `]` can now be included in `[]` wrapped identifiers by escaping with `\`. Any `[]` identifiers that include `\` will now have to properly escape these values.
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.2...v4.0.3)
+
+## v4.0.2 - September 4th, 2015
+- [#1089](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1089) - "Failover content" not working in multiple levels of inline partials ([@michaellopez](https://github.com/michaellopez))
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.1...v4.0.2)
+
+## v4.0.1 - September 2nd, 2015
+- Fix failure when using decorators in partials - 05b82a2
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v4.0.0...v4.0.1)
+
+## v4.0.0 - September 1st, 2015
+- [#1082](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1082) - Decorators and Inline Partials ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#1076](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1076) - Implement partial blocks ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#1087](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1087) - Fix #each when last object entry has empty key ([@denniskuczynski](https://github.com/denniskuczynski))
+- [#1084](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1084) - Bump uglify version to fix vulnerability ([@John-Steidley](https://github.com/John-Steidley))
+- [#1068](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1068) - Fix typo ([@0xack13](https://github.com/0xack13))
+- [#1060](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1060) - #1056 Fixed grammar for nested raw blocks ([@ericbn](https://github.com/ericbn))
+- [#1052](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1052) - Updated year in License ([@maqnouch](https://github.com/maqnouch))
+- [#1037](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1037) - Fix minor typos in README ([@tomxtobin](https://github.com/tomxtobin))
+- [#1032](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1032) - Is it possible to render a partial without the parent scope? ([@aputinski](https://github.com/aputinski))
+- [#1019](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/1019) - Fixes typo in tests ([@aymerick](https://github.com/aymerick))
+- [#1016](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1016) - Version mis-match ([@mayankdedhia](https://github.com/mayankdedhia))
+- [#1023](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1023) - is it possible for nested custom helpers to communicate between each other?
+- [#893](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/893) - [Proposal] Section blocks.
+- [#792](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/792) - feature request: inline partial definitions
+- [#583](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/583) - Parent path continues to drill down depth with multiple conditionals
+- [#404](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/404) - Add named child helpers that can be referenced by block helpers
+- Escape = in HTML content - [83b8e84](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/83b8e84)
+- Drop AST constructors in favor of JSON - [95d84ba](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/95d84ba)
+- Pass container rather than exec as context - [9a2d1d6](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/9a2d1d6)
+- Add ignoreStandalone compiler option - [ea3a5a1](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/ea3a5a1)
+- Ignore empty when iterating on sparse arrays - [06d515a](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/06d515a)
+- Add support for string and stdin precompilation - [0de8dac](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/0de8dac)
+- Simplify object assignment generation logic - [77e6bfc](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/77e6bfc)
+- Bulletproof AST.helpers.helperExpression - [93b0760](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/93b0760)
+- Always return string responses - [8e868ab](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/8e868ab)
+- Pass undefined fields to helpers in strict mode - [5d4b8da](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/5d4b8da)
+- Avoid depth creation when context remains the same - [279e038](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/279e038)
+- Improve logging API - [9a49d35](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/9a49d35)
+- Fix with operator in no @data mode - [231a8d7](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/231a8d7)
+- Allow empty key name in each iteration - [1bb640b](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/1bb640b)
+- Add with block parameter support - [2a85106](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/2a85106)
+- Fix escaping of non-javascript identifiers - [410141c](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/410141c)
+- Fix location information for programs - [93faffa](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/commit/93faffa)
+
+Compatibility notes:
+- Depthed paths are now conditionally pushed on to the stack. If the helper uses the same context, then a new stack is not created. This leads to behavior that better matches expectations for helpers like `if` that do not seem to alter the context. Any instances of `../` in templates will need to be checked for the correct behavior under 4.0.0. In general templates will either reduce the number of `../` instances or leave them as is. See [#1028](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1028).
+- The `=` character is now HTML escaped. This closes a potential exploit case when using unquoted attributes, i.e. `<div foo={{bar}}>`. In general it's recommended that attributes always be quoted when their values are generated from a mustache to avoid any potential exploit surfaces.
+- AST constructors have been dropped in favor of plain old javascript objects
+- The runtime version has been increased. Precompiled templates will need to use runtime of at least 4.0.0.
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v3.0.3...v4.0.0)
+
+## v3.0.3 - April 28th, 2015
+- [#1004](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/1004) - Latest version breaks with RequireJS (global is undefined) ([@boskee](https://github.com/boskee))
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v3.0.2...v3.0.3)
+
+## v3.0.2 - April 20th, 2015
+- [#998](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/998) - Add full support for es6 ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#994](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/994) - Access Handlebars.Visitor in browser ([@tamlyn](https://github.com/tamlyn))
+- [#990](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/990) - Allow passing null/undefined literals subexpressions ([@blimmer](https://github.com/blimmer))
+- [#989](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/989) - Source-map error with requirejs ([@SteppeEagle](https://github.com/SteppeEagle))
+- [#967](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/967) - can't access "this" property  ([@75lb](https://github.com/75lb))
+- Use captureStackTrace for error handler - a009a97
+- Ignore branches tested without coverage monitoring - 37a664b
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v3.0.1...v3.0.2)
+
+## v3.0.1 - March 24th, 2015
+- [#984](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/984) - Adding documentation for passing arguments into partials ([@johneke](https://github.com/johneke))
+- [#973](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/973) - version 3 is slower than version 2 ([@elover](https://github.com/elover))
+- [#966](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/966) - "handlebars --version" does not work with v3.0.0 ([@abloomston](https://github.com/abloomston))
+- [#964](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/964) - default is a reserved word ([@grassick](https://github.com/grassick))
+- [#962](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/962) - Add dashbars' link on README. ([@pismute](https://github.com/pismute))
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v3.0.0...v3.0.1)
+
+## v3.0.0 - February 10th, 2015
+- [#941](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/941) - Add support for dynamic partial names ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#940](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/940) - Add missing reserved words so compiler knows to use array syntax: ([@mattflaschen](https://github.com/mattflaschen))
+- [#938](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/938) - Fix example using #with helper ([@diwo](https://github.com/diwo))
+- [#930](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/930) - Add parent tracking and mutation to AST visitors ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#926](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/926) - Depthed lookups fail when program duplicator runs ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#918](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/918) - Add instructions for 'spec/mustache' to CONTRIBUTING.md, fix a few typos ([@oneeman](https://github.com/oneeman))
+- [#915](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/915) - Ast update ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#910](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/910) - Different behavior of {{@last}} when {{#each}} in {{#each}} ([@zordius](https://github.com/zordius))
+- [#907](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/907) - Implement named helper variable references ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#906](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/906) - Add parser support for block params ([@mmun](https://github.com/mmun))
+- [#903](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/903) - Only provide aliases for multiple use calls ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#902](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/902) - Generate Source Maps ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#901](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/901) - Still escapes with noEscape enabled on isolated Handlebars environment ([@zedknight](https://github.com/zedknight))
+- [#896](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/896) - Simplify BlockNode by removing intermediate MustacheNode ([@mmun](https://github.com/mmun))
+- [#892](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/892) - Implement parser for else chaining of helpers ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#889](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/889) - Consider extensible parser API ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#887](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/887) - Handlebars.noConflict() option? ([@bradvogel](https://github.com/bradvogel))
+- [#886](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/886) - Add SafeString to context (or use duck-typing) ([@dominicbarnes](https://github.com/dominicbarnes))
+- [#870](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/870) - Registering undefined partial throws exception. ([@max-b](https://github.com/max-b))
+- [#866](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/866) - comments don't respect whitespace control ([@75lb](https://github.com/75lb))
+- [#863](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/863) - + jsDelivr CDN info ([@tomByrer](https://github.com/tomByrer))
+- [#858](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/858) - Disable new default auto-indent at included partials ([@majodev](https://github.com/majodev))
+- [#856](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/856) - jspm compatibility ([@MajorBreakfast](https://github.com/MajorBreakfast))
+- [#805](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/805) - Request: "strict" lookups ([@nzakas](https://github.com/nzakas))
+
+- Export the default object for handlebars/runtime - 5594416
+- Lookup partials when undefined - 617dd57
+
+Compatibility notes:
+- Runtime breaking changes. Must match 3.x runtime and precompiler.
+- The AST has been upgraded to a public API.
+  - There are a number of changes to this, but the format is now documented in docs/compiler-api.md
+  - The Visitor API has been expanded to support mutation and provide a base implementation
+- The `JavaScriptCompiler` APIs have been formalized and documented. As part of the sourcemap handling these should be updated to return arrays for concatenation.
+- `JavaScriptCompiler.namespace` has been removed as it was unused.
+- `SafeString` is now duck typed on `toHTML`
+
+New Features:
+- noConflict
+- Source Maps
+- Block Params
+- Strict Mode
+- @last and other each changes
+- Chained else blocks
+- @data methods can now have helper parameters passed to them
+- Dynamic partials
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v2.0.0...v3.0.0)
+
+## v2.0.0 - September 1st, 2014
+- Update jsfiddle to 2.0.0-beta.1 - 0670f65
+- Add contrib note regarding handlebarsjs.com docs - 4d17e3c
+- Play nice with gemspec version numbers - 64d5481
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v2.0.0-beta.1...v2.0.0)
+
+## v2.0.0-beta.1 - August 26th, 2014
+- [#787](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/787) - Remove whitespace surrounding standalone statements ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#827](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/827) - Render false literal as “false” ([@scoot557](https://github.com/scoot557))
+- [#767](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/767) - Subexpressions bug with hash and context ([@evensoul](https://github.com/evensoul))
+- Changes to 0/undefined handling
+  - [#731](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/731) - Strange behavior for {{#foo}} {{bar}} {{/foo}} when foo is 0 ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+  - [#820](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/820) - strange behavior for {{foo.bar}} when foo is 0 or null or false ([@zordius](https://github.com/zordius))
+  - [#837](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/837) - Strange input for custom helper ( foo.bar == false when foo is undefined ) ([@zordius](https://github.com/zordius))
+- [#819](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/819) - Implement recursive field lookup ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#764](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/764) - This reference not working for helpers ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#773](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/773) - Implicit parameters in {{#each}} introduces a peculiarity in helpers calling convention  ([@Bertrand](https://github.com/Bertrand))
+- [#783](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/783) - helperMissing and consistency for different expression types ([@ErisDS](https://github.com/ErisDS))
+- [#795](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/795) - Turn the precompile script into a wrapper around a module. ([@jwietelmann](https://github.com/jwietelmann))
+- [#823](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/823) - Support inverse sections on the with helper ([@dan-manges](https://github.com/dan-manges))
+- [#834](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/834) - Refactor blocks, programs and inverses ([@mmun](https://github.com/mmun))
+- [#852](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/852) - {{foo~}} space control behavior is different from older version ([@zordius](https://github.com/zordius))
+- [#835](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/835) - Templates overwritten if file is loaded twice
+
+- Expose escapeExpression on the root object - 980c38c
+- Remove nested function eval in blockHelperMissing - 6f22ec1
+- Fix compiler program de-duping - 9e3f824
+
+Compatibility notes:
+- The default build now outputs a generic UMD wrapper. This should be transparent change but may cause issues in some environments.
+- Runtime compatibility breaks in both directions. Ensure that both compiler and client are upgraded to 2.0.0-beta.1 or higher at the same time.
+  - `programWithDepth` has been removed an instead an array of context values is passed to fields needing depth lookups.
+- `false` values are now printed to output rather than silently dropped
+- Lines containing only block statements and whitespace are now removed. This matches the Mustache spec but may cause issues with code that expects whitespace to exist but would not otherwise.
+- Partials that are standalone will now indent their rendered content
+- `AST.ProgramNode`'s signature has changed. 
+- Numerious methods/features removed from psuedo-API classes
+  - `JavaScriptCompiler.register`
+  - `JavaScriptCompiler.replaceStack` no longer supports non-inline replace
+  - `Compiler.disassemble`
+  - `DECLARE` opcode
+  - `strip` opcode
+  - `lookup` opcode
+  - Content nodes may have their `string` values mutated over time. `original` field provides the unmodified value.
+- Removed unused `Handlebars.registerHelper` `inverse` parameter
+- `each` helper requires iterator parameter
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v2.0.0-alpha.4...v2.0.0-beta.1)
+
+## v2.0.0-alpha.4 - May 19th, 2014
+- Expose setup wrappers for compiled templates - 3638874
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v2.0.0-alpha.3...v2.0.0-alpha.4)
+
+## v2.0.0-alpha.3 - May 19th, 2014
+- [#797](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/797) - Pass full helper ID to helperMissing when options are provided ([@tomdale](https://github.com/tomdale))
+- [#793](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/793) - Ensure isHelper is coerced to a boolean ([@mmun](https://github.com/mmun))
+- Refactor template init logic - 085e5e1
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v2.0.0-alpha.2...v2.0.0-alpha.3)
+
+## v2.0.0-alpha.2 - March 6th, 2014
+- [#756](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/756) - fix bug in IE<=8 (no Array::map), closes #751 ([@jenseng](https://github.com/jenseng))
+- [#749](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/749) - properly handle multiple subexpressions in the same hash, fixes #748 ([@jenseng](https://github.com/jenseng))
+- [#743](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/743) - subexpression confusion/problem? ([@waynedpj](https://github.com/waynedpj))
+- [#746](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/746) - [CLI] support `handlebars --version` ([@apfelbox](https://github.com/apfelbox))
+- [#747](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/747) - updated grunt-saucelabs, failing tests revealed ([@Jonahss](https://github.com/Jonahss))
+- Make JSON a requirement for the compiler. - 058c0fb
+- Temporarily kill the AWS publish CI step - 8347ee2
+
+Compatibility notes:
+- A JSON polyfill is required to run the compiler under IE8 and below. It's recommended that the precompiler be used in lieu of running the compiler on these legacy environments.
+
+[Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v2.0.0-alpha.1...v2.0.0-alpha.2)
 
 ## v2.0.0-alpha.1 - February 10th, 2014
-- [#182](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/182) - Allow passing hash parameters to partials ([@kpdecker](https://api.github.com/users/kpdecker))
-- [#392](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/392) - Access to root context in partials and helpers ([@kpdecker](https://api.github.com/users/kpdecker))
-- [#472](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/472) - Helpers cannot have decimal parameters ([@kayleg](https://api.github.com/users/kayleg))
-- [#569](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/569) - Unable to lookup array values using @index ([@kpdecker](https://api.github.com/users/kpdecker))
-- [#491](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/491) - For nested helpers: get the @ variables of the outer helper from the inner one ([@kpdecker](https://api.github.com/users/kpdecker))
-- [#669](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/669) - Ability to unregister a helper ([@dbachrach](https://api.github.com/users/dbachrach))
-- [#730](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/730) - Raw block helpers ([@kpdecker](https://api.github.com/users/kpdecker))
-- [#634](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/634) - It would be great to have the helper name passed to `blockHelperMissing` ([@kpdecker](https://api.github.com/users/kpdecker))
-- [#729](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/729) - Convert template spec to object literal ([@kpdecker](https://api.github.com/users/kpdecker))
+- [#182](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/182) - Allow passing hash parameters to partials ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#392](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/392) - Access to root context in partials and helpers ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#472](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/472) - Helpers cannot have decimal parameters ([@kayleg](https://github.com/kayleg))
+- [#569](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/569) - Unable to lookup array values using @index ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#491](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/491) - For nested helpers: get the @ variables of the outer helper from the inner one ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#669](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/669) - Ability to unregister a helper ([@dbachrach](https://github.com/dbachrach))
+- [#730](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/730) - Raw block helpers ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#634](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/634) - It would be great to have the helper name passed to `blockHelperMissing` ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#729](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/729) - Convert template spec to object literal ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
 
-- [#658](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/658) - Depthed helpers do not work after an upgrade from 1.0.0 ([@xibxor](https://api.github.com/users/xibxor))
-- [#671](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/671) - Crashes on no-parameter {{#each}} ([@stepancheg](https://api.github.com/users/stepancheg))
-- [#689](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/689) - broken template precompilation ([@AAS](https://api.github.com/users/AAS))
-- [#698](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/698) - Fix parser generation under windows ([@osiris43](https://api.github.com/users/osiris43))
-- [#699](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/699) - @DATA not compiles to invalid JS in stringParams mode ([@kpdecker](https://api.github.com/users/kpdecker))
-- [#705](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/705) - 1.3.0 can not be wrapped in an IIFE ([@craigteegarden](https://api.github.com/users/craigteegarden))
-- [#706](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/706) - README: Use with helper instead of relying on blockHelperMissing ([@scottgonzalez](https://api.github.com/users/scottgonzalez))
+- [#658](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/658) - Depthed helpers do not work after an upgrade from 1.0.0 ([@xibxor](https://github.com/xibxor))
+- [#671](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/671) - Crashes on no-parameter {{#each}} ([@stepancheg](https://github.com/stepancheg))
+- [#689](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/689) - broken template precompilation ([@AAS](https://github.com/AAS))
+- [#698](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/698) - Fix parser generation under windows ([@osiris43](https://github.com/osiris43))
+- [#699](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/699) - @DATA not compiles to invalid JS in stringParams mode ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#705](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/705) - 1.3.0 can not be wrapped in an IIFE ([@craigteegarden](https://github.com/craigteegarden))
+- [#706](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/706) - README: Use with helper instead of relying on blockHelperMissing ([@scottgonzalez](https://github.com/scottgonzalez))
 
-- [#700](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/700) - Remove redundant conditions ([@blakeembrey](https://api.github.com/users/blakeembrey))
-- [#704](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/704) - JavaScript Compiler Cleanup ([@blakeembrey](https://api.github.com/users/blakeembrey))
+- [#700](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/700) - Remove redundant conditions ([@blakeembrey](https://github.com/blakeembrey))
+- [#704](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/704) - JavaScript Compiler Cleanup ([@blakeembrey](https://github.com/blakeembrey))
 
 Compatibility notes:
 - `helperMissing` helper no longer has the indexed name argument. Helper name is now available via `options.name`.
@@ -34,17 +496,17 @@ Compatibility notes:
   - INTEGER -> NUMBER
   - Additional PartialNode hash parameter
   - New RawBlockNode type
-- Data frames now have a `_parent` field. This is internal but is enumerable for performance/compatability reasons.
+- Data frames now have a `_parent` field. This is internal but is enumerable for performance/compatibility reasons.
 
 [Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v1.3.0...v2.0.0-alpha.1)
 
 ## v1.3.0 - January 1st, 2014
-- [#690](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/690) - Added support for subexpressions ([@machty](https://api.github.com/users/machty))
-- [#696](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/696) - Fix for reserved keyword "default" ([@nateirwin](https://api.github.com/users/nateirwin))
-- [#692](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/692) - add line numbers to nodes when parsing ([@fivetanley](https://api.github.com/users/fivetanley))
-- [#695](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/695) - Pull options out from param setup to allow easier extension ([@blakeembrey](https://api.github.com/users/blakeembrey))
-- [#694](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/694) - Make the environment reusable ([@blakeembrey](https://api.github.com/users/blakeembrey))
-- [#636](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/636) - Print line and column of errors ([@sgronblo](https://api.github.com/users/sgronblo))
+- [#690](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/690) - Added support for subexpressions ([@machty](https://github.com/machty))
+- [#696](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/696) - Fix for reserved keyword "default" ([@nateirwin](https://github.com/nateirwin))
+- [#692](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/692) - add line numbers to nodes when parsing ([@fivetanley](https://github.com/fivetanley))
+- [#695](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/695) - Pull options out from param setup to allow easier extension ([@blakeembrey](https://github.com/blakeembrey))
+- [#694](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/694) - Make the environment reusable ([@blakeembrey](https://github.com/blakeembrey))
+- [#636](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/636) - Print line and column of errors ([@sgronblo](https://github.com/sgronblo))
 - Use literal for data lookup - c1a93d3
 - Add stack handling sanity checks - cd885bf
 - Fix stack id "leak" on replaceStack - ddfe457
@@ -53,25 +515,25 @@ Compatibility notes:
 [Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v1.2.1...v1.3.0)
 
 ## v1.2.1 - December 26th, 2013
-- [#684](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/684) - Allow any number of trailing characters for valid JavaScript variable ([@blakeembrey](https://api.github.com/users/blakeembrey))
-- [#686](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/686) - Falsy AMD module names in version 1.2.0 ([@kpdecker](https://api.github.com/users/kpdecker))
+- [#684](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/684) - Allow any number of trailing characters for valid JavaScript variable ([@blakeembrey](https://github.com/blakeembrey))
+- [#686](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/686) - Falsy AMD module names in version 1.2.0 ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
 
 [Commits](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/compare/v1.2.0...v1.2.1)
 
 ## v1.2.0 - December 23rd, 2013
-- [#675](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/675) - Cannot compile empty template for partial ([@erwinw](https://api.github.com/users/erwinw))
-- [#677](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/677) - Triple brace statements fail under IE ([@hamzaCM](https://api.github.com/users/hamzaCM))
-- [#655](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/655) - Loading Handlebars using bower ([@niki4810](https://api.github.com/users/niki4810))
-- [#657](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/657) - Fixes issue where cli compiles non handlebars templates ([@chrishoage](https://api.github.com/users/chrishoage))
-- [#681](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/681) - Adds in-browser testing and Saucelabs CI ([@kpdecker](https://api.github.com/users/kpdecker))
-- [#661](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/661) - Add @first and @index to #each object iteration ([@cgp](https://api.github.com/users/cgp))
-- [#650](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/650) - Handlebars is MIT-licensed ([@thomasboyt](https://api.github.com/users/thomasboyt))
-- [#641](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/641) - Document ember testing process ([@kpdecker](https://api.github.com/users/kpdecker))
+- [#675](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/675) - Cannot compile empty template for partial ([@erwinw](https://github.com/erwinw))
+- [#677](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/677) - Triple brace statements fail under IE ([@hamzaCM](https://github.com/hamzaCM))
+- [#655](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/655) - Loading Handlebars using bower ([@niki4810](https://github.com/niki4810))
+- [#657](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/657) - Fixes issue where cli compiles non handlebars templates ([@chrishoage](https://github.com/chrishoage))
+- [#681](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/681) - Adds in-browser testing and Saucelabs CI ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#661](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/661) - Add @first and @index to #each object iteration ([@cgp](https://github.com/cgp))
+- [#650](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/650) - Handlebars is MIT-licensed ([@thomasboyt](https://github.com/thomasboyt))
+- [#641](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/641) - Document ember testing process ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
 - [#662](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/662) - handlebars-source 1.1.2 is missing from RubyGems.
-- [#656](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/656) - Expose COMPILER_REVISION checks as a hook ([@machty](https://api.github.com/users/machty))
-- [#668](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/668) - Consider publishing handlebars-runtime as a separate module on npm ([@dlmanning](https://api.github.com/users/dlmanning))
-- [#679](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/679) - Unable to override invokePartial ([@mattbrailsford](https://api.github.com/users/mattbrailsford))
-- [#646](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/646) - Fix "\\{{" immediately following "\{{" ([@dmarcotte](https://api.github.com/users/dmarcotte))
+- [#656](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/656) - Expose COMPILER_REVISION checks as a hook ([@machty](https://github.com/machty))
+- [#668](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/668) - Consider publishing handlebars-runtime as a separate module on npm ([@dlmanning](https://github.com/dlmanning))
+- [#679](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/679) - Unable to override invokePartial ([@mattbrailsford](https://github.com/mattbrailsford))
+- [#646](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/646) - Fix "\\{{" immediately following "\{{" ([@dmarcotte](https://github.com/dmarcotte))
 - Allow extend to work with non-prototyped objects - eb53f2e
 - Add JavascriptCompiler public API tests - 1a751b2
 - Add AST test coverage for more complex paths - ddea5be
@@ -86,8 +548,8 @@ Compatibility notes:
 
 ## v1.1.2 - November 5th, 2013
 
-- [#645](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/645) - 1.1.1 fails under IE8 ([@kpdecker](https://api.github.com/users/kpdecker))
-- [#644](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/644) - Using precompiled templates (AMD mode) with handlebars.runtime 1.1.1 ([@fddima](https://api.github.com/users/fddima))
+- [#645](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/645) - 1.1.1 fails under IE8 ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#644](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/644) - Using precompiled templates (AMD mode) with handlebars.runtime 1.1.1 ([@fddima](https://github.com/fddima))
 
 - Add simple binary utility tests - 96a45a4
 - Fix empty string compilation - eea708a
@@ -104,13 +566,13 @@ Compatibility notes:
 
 ## v1.1.0 - November 3rd, 2013
 
-- [#628](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/628) - Convert code to ES6 modules ([@kpdecker](https://api.github.com/users/kpdecker))
-- [#336](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/336) - Add whitespace control syntax ([@kpdecker](https://api.github.com/users/kpdecker))
-- [#535](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/535) - Fix for probable JIT error under Safari ([@sorentwo](https://api.github.com/users/sorentwo))
-- [#483](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/483) - Add first and last @ vars to each helper ([@denniskuczynski](https://api.github.com/users/denniskuczynski))
-- [#557](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/557) - `\\{{foo}}` escaping only works in some situations ([@dmarcotte](https://api.github.com/users/dmarcotte))
-- [#552](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/552) - Added BOM removal flag. ([@blessenm](https://api.github.com/users/blessenm))
-- [#543](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/543) - publish passing master builds to s3 ([@fivetanley](https://api.github.com/users/fivetanley))
+- [#628](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/628) - Convert code to ES6 modules ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#336](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/336) - Add whitespace control syntax ([@kpdecker](https://github.com/kpdecker))
+- [#535](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/535) - Fix for probable JIT error under Safari ([@sorentwo](https://github.com/sorentwo))
+- [#483](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/483) - Add first and last @ vars to each helper ([@denniskuczynski](https://github.com/denniskuczynski))
+- [#557](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/557) - `\\{{foo}}` escaping only works in some situations ([@dmarcotte](https://github.com/dmarcotte))
+- [#552](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/552) - Added BOM removal flag. ([@blessenm](https://github.com/blessenm))
+- [#543](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/543) - publish passing master builds to s3 ([@fivetanley](https://github.com/fivetanley))
 
 - [#608](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/608) - Add `includeZero` flag to `if` conditional
 - [#498](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/498) - `Handlebars.compile` fails on empty string although a single blank works fine

runtime.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import Handlebars = require('handlebars')
+
+declare module "handlebars/runtime" {
+   
+}

runtime.js

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 // Create a simple path alias to allow browserify to resolve
 // the runtime on a supported path.
-module.exports = require('./dist/cjs/handlebars.runtime');
+module.exports = require('./dist/cjs/handlebars.runtime')['default'];

spec/.eslintrc

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+  "globals": {
+    "CompilerContext": true,
+    "Handlebars": true,
+    "handlebarsEnv": true,
+
+    "shouldCompileTo": true,
+    "shouldCompileToWithPartials": true,
+    "shouldThrow": true,
+    "compileWithPartials": true,
+
+    "console": true,
+    "require": true,
+    "suite": true,
+    "equal": true,
+    "equals": true,
+    "test": true,
+    "testBoth": true,
+    "raises": true,
+    "deepEqual": true,
+    "start": true,
+    "stop": true,
+    "ok": true,
+    "strictEqual": true,
+    "define": true
+  },
+  "env": {
+    "mocha": true
+  },
+  "rules": {
+    // Disabling for tests, for now.
+    "no-path-concat": 0,
+
+    "no-var": 0
+  }
+}

spec/amd-runtime.html

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>Mocha</title>
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/node_modules/mocha/mocha.css" />
+    <style>
+      .headless .suite > h1,
+      .headless .test.pass {
+        display: none;
+      }
+    </style>
+
+    <script>
+      // Show only errors in "headless", non-interactive mode.
+      if (/headless=true/.test(location.href)) {
+        document.documentElement.className = 'headless';
+      }
+    </script>
+    <script src="/node_modules/mocha/mocha.js"></script>
+    <script>
+      mocha.setup('bdd');
+    </script>
+
+    <script src="/spec/env/json2.js"></script>
+    <script src="/spec/env/require.js"></script>
+
+    <script src="/spec/env/common.js"></script>
+    <script>
+      var requireFailure;
+
+      requirejs.config({
+        paths: {
+          'handlebars.runtime': '/dist/handlebars.runtime.amd'
+        }
+      });
+      requirejs.onError = function (err) {
+        requireFailure = err;
+      };
+    </script>
+    <script>
+      onload = function(){
+        require(['handlebars.runtime'], function(Handlebars) {
+          describe('runtime', function() {
+            it('should load', function() {
+              equal(!!Handlebars['default'].template, true);
+              equal(!!Handlebars['default'].VERSION, true);
+            });
+          });
+
+          mocha.globals(['mochaResults'])
+          // The test harness leaks under FF. We should have decent global leak coverage from other tests
+          if (!navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox\/([\d.]+)/)) {
+            mocha.checkLeaks();
+          }
+          var runner = mocha.run();
+
+          //Reporting for saucelabs
+          var failedTests = [];
+          runner.on('end', function(){
+            window.mochaResults = runner.stats;
+            window.mochaResults.reports = failedTests;
+          });
+
+          runner.on('fail', logFailure);
+
+          // Inject any require initilizer failures into the first test so they are properly
+          // reported.
+          if (requireFailure) {
+            runner.on('hook end', function(hook){
+              if (requireFailure) {
+                runner.uncaught(requireFailure);
+                requireFailure = undefined;
+              }
+            });
+          }
+
+          function logFailure(test, err){
+
+            var flattenTitles = function(test){
+              var titles = [];
+              while (test.parent.title){
+                titles.push(test.parent.title);
+                test = test.parent;
+              }
+              return titles.reverse();
+            };
+
+            failedTests.push({
+              name: test.title,
+              result: false,
+              message: err.message,
+              stack: err.stack,
+              titles: flattenTitles(test)
+            });
+          }
+        });
+      };
+    </script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="mocha"></div>
+  </body>
+</html>

spec/amd.html

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+<!doctype html>
 <html>
   <head>
     <title>Mocha</title>
@@ -23,16 +24,22 @@
       mocha.setup('bdd');
     </script>
 
+    <script src="/spec/env/json2.js"></script>
     <script src="/spec/env/require.js"></script>
 
     <script src="/spec/env/common.js"></script>
     <script>
+      var requireFailure;
+
       requirejs.config({
         paths: {
           handlebars: '/dist/handlebars.amd',
           tests: '/tmp/tests'
         }
       });
+      requirejs.onError = function (err) {
+        requireFailure = err;
+      };
 
       var CompilerContext = {
         compile: function(template, options) {
@@ -62,11 +69,51 @@
           window.Handlebars = Handlebars['default'];
 
           require(['tests'], function(Handlebars) {
+            mocha.globals(['mochaResults'])
             // The test harness leaks under FF. We should have decent global leak coverage from other tests
             if (!navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox\/([\d.]+)/)) {
               mocha.checkLeaks();
             }
-            mocha.run();
+            var runner = mocha.run();
+
+            //Reporting for saucelabs
+            var failedTests = [];
+            runner.on('end', function(){
+              window.mochaResults = runner.stats;
+              window.mochaResults.reports = failedTests;
+            });
+
+            runner.on('fail', logFailure);
+
+            // Inject any require initilizer failures into the first test so they are properly
+            // reported.
+            if (requireFailure) {
+              runner.on('hook end', function(hook){
+                if (requireFailure) {
+                  runner.uncaught(requireFailure);
+                  requireFailure = undefined;
+                }
+              });
+            }
+
+            function logFailure(test, err){
+              function flattenTitles(test){
+                var titles = [];
+                while (test.parent.title){
+                  titles.push(test.parent.title);
+                  test = test.parent;
+                }
+                return titles.reverse();
+              }
+
+              failedTests.push({
+                name: test.title,
+                result: false,
+                message: err.message,
+                stack: err.stack,
+                titles: flattenTitles(test)
+              });
+            }
           });
         });
       };

spec/artifacts/bom.handlebars

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+a

spec/ast.js

@@ -1,276 +1,246 @@
-/*global Handlebars, handlebarsEnv, shouldThrow */
 describe('ast', function() {
   if (!Handlebars.AST) {
     return;
   }
 
-  var LOCATION_INFO = {
-    last_line: 0,
-    first_line: 0,
-    first_column: 0,
-    last_column: 0
-  };
+  var AST = Handlebars.AST;
 
-  function testLocationInfoStorage(node){
-    var properties = [ 'firstLine', 'lastLine', 'firstColumn', 'lastColumn' ],
-        property,
-        propertiesLen = properties.length,
-        i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < propertiesLen; i++){
-      property = properties[0];
-      equals(node[property], 0);
-    }
-  }
-
-  describe('MustacheNode', function() {
-    function testEscape(open, expected) {
-      var mustache = new handlebarsEnv.AST.MustacheNode([{}], {}, open, false);
-      equals(mustache.escaped, expected);
-    }
-
-    it('should store args', function() {
-      var id = {isSimple: true},
-          hash = {},
-          mustache = new handlebarsEnv.AST.MustacheNode([id, 'param1'], hash, '', false, LOCATION_INFO);
-      equals(mustache.type, 'mustache');
-      equals(mustache.hash, hash);
-      equals(mustache.escaped, true);
-      equals(mustache.id, id);
-      equals(mustache.params.length, 1);
-      equals(mustache.params[0], 'param1');
-      equals(!!mustache.isHelper, true);
-      testLocationInfoStorage(mustache);
-    });
-    it('should accept token for escape', function() {
-      testEscape('{{', true);
-      testEscape('{{~', true);
-      testEscape('{{#', true);
-      testEscape('{{~#', true);
-      testEscape('{{/', true);
-      testEscape('{{~/', true);
-      testEscape('{{^', true);
-      testEscape('{{~^', true);
-      testEscape('{', true);
-      testEscape('{', true);
-
-      testEscape('{{&', false);
-      testEscape('{{~&', false);
-      testEscape('{{{', false);
-      testEscape('{{~{', false);
-    });
-    it('should accept boolean for escape', function() {
-      testEscape(true, true);
-      testEscape({}, true);
-
-      testEscape(false, false);
-      testEscape(undefined, false);
-    });
-  });
-  describe('BlockNode', function() {
-    it('should throw on mustache mismatch (old sexpr-less version)', function() {
-      shouldThrow(function() {
-        var mustacheNode = new handlebarsEnv.AST.MustacheNode([{ original: 'foo'}], null, '{{', {});
-        new handlebarsEnv.AST.BlockNode(mustacheNode, {}, {}, {path: {original: 'bar'}});
-      }, Handlebars.Exception, "foo doesn't match bar");
-    });
+  describe('BlockStatement', function() {
     it('should throw on mustache mismatch', function() {
       shouldThrow(function() {
-        var sexprNode = new handlebarsEnv.AST.SexprNode([{ original: 'foo'}], null);
-        var mustacheNode = new handlebarsEnv.AST.MustacheNode(sexprNode, null, '{{', {});
-        new handlebarsEnv.AST.BlockNode(mustacheNode, {}, {}, {path: {original: 'bar'}}, {first_line: 2, first_column: 2});
-      }, Handlebars.Exception, "foo doesn't match bar - 2:2");
-    });
-
-    it('stores location info', function(){
-      var sexprNode = new handlebarsEnv.AST.SexprNode([{ original: 'foo'}], null);
-      var mustacheNode = new handlebarsEnv.AST.MustacheNode(sexprNode, null, '{{', {});
-      var block = new handlebarsEnv.AST.BlockNode(mustacheNode,
-                                                  {strip: {}}, {strip: {}},
-                                                  {
-                                                    strip: {},
-                                                    path: {original: 'foo'}
-                                                  },
-                                                  LOCATION_INFO);
-      testLocationInfoStorage(block);
-    });
-  });
-  describe('IdNode', function() {
-    it('should throw on invalid path', function() {
-      shouldThrow(function() {
-        new handlebarsEnv.AST.IdNode([
-          {part: 'foo'},
-          {part: '..'},
-          {part: 'bar'}
-        ], {first_line: 1, first_column: 1});
-      }, Handlebars.Exception, "Invalid path: foo.. - 1:1");
-      shouldThrow(function() {
-        new handlebarsEnv.AST.IdNode([
-          {part: 'foo'},
-          {part: '.'},
-          {part: 'bar'}
-        ], {first_line: 1, first_column: 1});
-      }, Handlebars.Exception, "Invalid path: foo. - 1:1");
-      shouldThrow(function() {
-        new handlebarsEnv.AST.IdNode([
-          {part: 'foo'},
-          {part: 'this'},
-          {part: 'bar'}
-        ], {first_line: 1, first_column: 1});
-      }, Handlebars.Exception, "Invalid path: foothis - 1:1");
-    });
-
-    it('stores location info', function(){
-      var idNode = new handlebarsEnv.AST.IdNode([], LOCATION_INFO);
-      testLocationInfoStorage(idNode);
+        handlebarsEnv.parse('\n  {{#foo}}{{/bar}}');
+      }, Handlebars.Exception, "foo doesn't match bar - 2:5");
     });
   });
 
-  describe("HashNode", function(){
-
-    it('stores location info', function(){
-      var hash = new handlebarsEnv.AST.HashNode([], LOCATION_INFO);
-      testLocationInfoStorage(hash);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("ContentNode", function(){
-
-    it('stores location info', function(){
-      var content = new handlebarsEnv.AST.ContentNode("HI", LOCATION_INFO);
-      testLocationInfoStorage(content);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("CommentNode", function(){
-
-    it('stores location info', function(){
-      var comment = new handlebarsEnv.AST.CommentNode("HI", LOCATION_INFO);
-      testLocationInfoStorage(comment);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("NumberNode", function(){
-
-    it('stores location info', function(){
-      var integer = new handlebarsEnv.AST.NumberNode("6", LOCATION_INFO);
-      testLocationInfoStorage(integer);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("StringNode", function(){
-
-    it('stores location info', function(){
-      var string = new handlebarsEnv.AST.StringNode("6", LOCATION_INFO);
-      testLocationInfoStorage(string);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("BooleanNode", function(){
-
-    it('stores location info', function(){
-      var bool = new handlebarsEnv.AST.BooleanNode("true", LOCATION_INFO);
-      testLocationInfoStorage(bool);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("DataNode", function(){
-
-    it('stores location info', function(){
-      var data = new handlebarsEnv.AST.DataNode("YES", LOCATION_INFO);
-      testLocationInfoStorage(data);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("PartialNameNode", function(){
-
-    it('stores location info', function(){
-      var pnn = new handlebarsEnv.AST.PartialNameNode({original: "YES"}, LOCATION_INFO);
-      testLocationInfoStorage(pnn);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe("PartialNode", function(){
-
-    it('stores location info', function(){
-      var pn = new handlebarsEnv.AST.PartialNode("so_partial", {}, {}, {}, LOCATION_INFO);
-      testLocationInfoStorage(pn);
-    });
-  });
-  describe("ProgramNode", function(){
-
-    describe("storing location info", function(){
-      it("stores when `inverse` argument isn't passed", function(){
-        var pn = new handlebarsEnv.AST.ProgramNode([], LOCATION_INFO);
-        testLocationInfoStorage(pn);
+  describe('helpers', function() {
+    describe('#helperExpression', function() {
+      it('should handle mustache statements', function() {
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'MustacheStatement', params: [], hash: undefined}), false);
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'MustacheStatement', params: [1], hash: undefined}), true);
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'MustacheStatement', params: [], hash: {}}), true);
       });
+      it('should handle block statements', function() {
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'BlockStatement', params: [], hash: undefined}), false);
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'BlockStatement', params: [1], hash: undefined}), true);
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'BlockStatement', params: [], hash: {}}), true);
+      });
+      it('should handle subexpressions', function() {
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'SubExpression'}), true);
+      });
+      it('should work with non-helper nodes', function() {
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'Program'}), false);
 
-      it("stores when `inverse` or `stripInverse` arguments passed", function(){
-        var pn = new handlebarsEnv.AST.ProgramNode([], {strip: {}}, undefined, LOCATION_INFO);
-        testLocationInfoStorage(pn);
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'PartialStatement'}), false);
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'ContentStatement'}), false);
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'CommentStatement'}), false);
 
-        var clone = {
-          strip: {},
-          firstLine: 0,
-          lastLine: 0,
-          firstColumn: 0,
-          lastColumn: 0
-        };
-        pn = new handlebarsEnv.AST.ProgramNode([], {strip: {}}, [ clone ], LOCATION_INFO);
-        testLocationInfoStorage(pn);
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'PathExpression'}), false);
 
-        // Assert that the newly created ProgramNode has the same location
-        // information as the inverse
-        testLocationInfoStorage(pn.inverse);
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'StringLiteral'}), false);
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'NumberLiteral'}), false);
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'BooleanLiteral'}), false);
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'UndefinedLiteral'}), false);
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'NullLiteral'}), false);
+
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'Hash'}), false);
+        equals(AST.helpers.helperExpression({type: 'HashPair'}), false);
       });
     });
   });
 
-  describe("Line Numbers", function(){
-    var ast, statements;
+  describe('Line Numbers', function() {
+    var ast, body;
 
-    function testColumns(node, firstLine, lastLine, firstColumn, lastColumn){
-      equals(node.firstLine, firstLine);
-      equals(node.lastLine, lastLine);
-      equals(node.firstColumn, firstColumn);
-      equals(node.lastColumn, lastColumn);
+    function testColumns(node, firstLine, lastLine, firstColumn, lastColumn) {
+      equals(node.loc.start.line, firstLine);
+      equals(node.loc.start.column, firstColumn);
+      equals(node.loc.end.line, lastLine);
+      equals(node.loc.end.column, lastColumn);
     }
 
-    ast = Handlebars.parse("line 1 {{line1Token}}\n line 2 {{line2token}}\n line 3 {{#blockHelperOnLine3}}\nline 4{{line4token}}\n" +
-                           "line5{{else}}\n{{line6Token}}\n{{/blockHelperOnLine3}}");
-    statements = ast.statements;
+    /* eslint-disable no-multi-spaces */
+    ast = Handlebars.parse(
+              'line 1 {{line1Token}}\n'             // 1
+            + ' line 2 {{line2token}}\n'            // 2
+            + ' line 3 {{#blockHelperOnLine3}}\n'   // 3
+            + 'line 4{{line4token}}\n'              // 4
+            + 'line5{{else}}\n'                     // 5
+            + '{{line6Token}}\n'                    // 6
+            + '{{/blockHelperOnLine3}}\n'           // 7
+            + '{{#open}}\n'                         // 8
+            + '{{else inverse}}\n'                  // 9
+            + '{{else}}\n'                          // 10
+            + '{{/open}}');                         // 11
+    /* eslint-enable no-multi-spaces */
+    body = ast.body;
 
-    it('gets ContentNode line numbers', function(){
-      var contentNode = statements[0];
+    it('gets ContentNode line numbers', function() {
+      var contentNode = body[0];
       testColumns(contentNode, 1, 1, 0, 7);
     });
 
-    it('gets MustacheNode line numbers', function(){
-      var mustacheNode = statements[1];
+    it('gets MustacheStatement line numbers', function() {
+      var mustacheNode = body[1];
       testColumns(mustacheNode, 1, 1, 7, 21);
     });
 
-    it('gets line numbers correct when newlines appear', function(){
-      var secondContentNode = statements[2];
-      testColumns(secondContentNode, 1, 2, 21, 8);
+    it('gets line numbers correct when newlines appear', function() {
+      testColumns(body[2], 1, 2, 21, 8);
     });
 
-    it('gets MustacheNode line numbers correct across newlines', function(){
-      var secondMustacheNode = statements[3];
-      testColumns(secondMustacheNode, 2, 2, 8, 22);
+    it('gets MustacheStatement line numbers correct across newlines', function() {
+      var secondMustacheStatement = body[3];
+      testColumns(secondMustacheStatement, 2, 2, 8, 22);
      });
 
-     it('gets the block helper information correct', function(){
-       var blockHelperNode = statements[5];
+     it('gets the block helper information correct', function() {
+       var blockHelperNode = body[5];
        testColumns(blockHelperNode, 3, 7, 8, 23);
      });
 
-     it('correctly records the line numbers of an inverse of a block helper', function(){
-       var blockHelperNode = statements[5],
+     it('correctly records the line numbers the program of a block helper', function() {
+       var blockHelperNode = body[5],
+           program = blockHelperNode.program;
+
+       testColumns(program, 3, 5, 31, 5);
+     });
+
+     it('correctly records the line numbers of an inverse of a block helper', function() {
+       var blockHelperNode = body[5],
            inverse = blockHelperNode.inverse;
 
-       testColumns(inverse, 5, 6, 13, 0);
+       testColumns(inverse, 5, 7, 13, 0);
      });
+
+     it('correctly records the line number of chained inverses', function() {
+       var chainInverseNode = body[7];
+
+       testColumns(chainInverseNode.program, 8, 9, 9, 0);
+       testColumns(chainInverseNode.inverse, 9, 10, 16, 0);
+       testColumns(chainInverseNode.inverse.body[0].program, 9, 10, 16, 0);
+       testColumns(chainInverseNode.inverse.body[0].inverse, 10, 11, 8, 0);
+     });
+  });
+
+  describe('standalone flags', function() {
+    describe('mustache', function() {
+      it('does not mark mustaches as standalone', function() {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse('  {{comment}} ');
+        equals(!!ast.body[0].value, true);
+        equals(!!ast.body[2].value, true);
+      });
+    });
+    describe('blocks', function() {
+      it('marks block mustaches as standalone', function() {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse(' {{# comment}} \nfoo\n {{else}} \n  bar \n  {{/comment}} '),
+            block = ast.body[1];
+
+        equals(ast.body[0].value, '');
+
+        equals(block.program.body[0].value, 'foo\n');
+        equals(block.inverse.body[0].value, '  bar \n');
+
+        equals(ast.body[2].value, '');
+      });
+      it('marks initial block mustaches as standalone', function() {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse('{{# comment}} \nfoo\n {{/comment}}'),
+            block = ast.body[0];
+
+        equals(block.program.body[0].value, 'foo\n');
+      });
+      it('marks mustaches with children as standalone', function() {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse('{{# comment}} \n{{foo}}\n {{/comment}}'),
+            block = ast.body[0];
+
+        equals(block.program.body[0].value, '');
+        equals(block.program.body[1].path.original, 'foo');
+        equals(block.program.body[2].value, '\n');
+      });
+      it('marks nested block mustaches as standalone', function() {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse('{{#foo}} \n{{# comment}} \nfoo\n {{else}} \n  bar \n  {{/comment}} \n{{/foo}}'),
+            body = ast.body[0].program.body,
+            block = body[1];
+
+        equals(body[0].value, '');
+
+        equals(block.program.body[0].value, 'foo\n');
+        equals(block.inverse.body[0].value, '  bar \n');
+
+        equals(body[0].value, '');
+      });
+      it('does not mark nested block mustaches as standalone', function() {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse('{{#foo}} {{# comment}} \nfoo\n {{else}} \n  bar \n  {{/comment}} {{/foo}}'),
+            body = ast.body[0].program.body,
+            block = body[1];
+
+        equals(body[0].omit, undefined);
+
+        equals(block.program.body[0].value, ' \nfoo\n');
+        equals(block.inverse.body[0].value, '  bar \n  ');
+
+        equals(body[0].omit, undefined);
+      });
+      it('does not mark nested initial block mustaches as standalone', function() {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse('{{#foo}}{{# comment}} \nfoo\n {{else}} \n  bar \n  {{/comment}}{{/foo}}'),
+            body = ast.body[0].program.body,
+            block = body[0];
+
+        equals(block.program.body[0].value, ' \nfoo\n');
+        equals(block.inverse.body[0].value, '  bar \n  ');
+
+        equals(body[0].omit, undefined);
+      });
+
+      it('marks column 0 block mustaches as standalone', function() {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse('test\n{{# comment}} \nfoo\n {{else}} \n  bar \n  {{/comment}} '),
+            block = ast.body[1];
+
+        equals(ast.body[0].omit, undefined);
+
+        equals(block.program.body[0].value, 'foo\n');
+        equals(block.inverse.body[0].value, '  bar \n');
+
+        equals(ast.body[2].value, '');
+      });
+    });
+    describe('partials', function() {
+      it('marks partial as standalone', function() {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse('{{> partial }} ');
+        equals(ast.body[1].value, '');
+      });
+      it('marks indented partial as standalone', function() {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse('  {{> partial }} ');
+        equals(ast.body[0].value, '');
+        equals(ast.body[1].indent, '  ');
+        equals(ast.body[2].value, '');
+      });
+      it('marks those around content as not standalone', function() {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse('a{{> partial }}');
+        equals(ast.body[0].omit, undefined);
+
+        ast = Handlebars.parse('{{> partial }}a');
+        equals(ast.body[1].omit, undefined);
+      });
+    });
+    describe('comments', function() {
+      it('marks comment as standalone', function() {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse('{{! comment }} ');
+        equals(ast.body[1].value, '');
+      });
+      it('marks indented comment as standalone', function() {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse('  {{! comment }} ');
+        equals(ast.body[0].value, '');
+        equals(ast.body[2].value, '');
+      });
+      it('marks those around content as not standalone', function() {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse('a{{! comment }}');
+        equals(ast.body[0].omit, undefined);
+
+        ast = Handlebars.parse('{{! comment }}a');
+        equals(ast.body[1].omit, undefined);
+      });
+    });
   });
 });
 

spec/basic.js

@@ -1,217 +1,305 @@
-/*global CompilerContext, Handlebars, beforeEach, shouldCompileTo */
 global.handlebarsEnv = null;
 
 beforeEach(function() {
   global.handlebarsEnv = Handlebars.create();
 });
 
-describe("basic context", function() {
-  it("most basic", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("{{foo}}", { foo: "foo" }, "foo");
+describe('basic context', function() {
+  it('most basic', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{foo}}', { foo: 'foo' }, 'foo');
   });
 
-  it("escaping", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("\\{{foo}}", { foo: "food" }, "{{foo}}");
-    shouldCompileTo("content \\{{foo}}", { foo: "food" }, "content {{foo}}");
-    shouldCompileTo("\\\\{{foo}}", { foo: "food" }, "\\food");
-    shouldCompileTo("content \\\\{{foo}}", { foo: "food" }, "content \\food");
-    shouldCompileTo("\\\\ {{foo}}", { foo: "food" }, "\\\\ food");
+  it('escaping', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('\\{{foo}}', { foo: 'food' }, '{{foo}}');
+    shouldCompileTo('content \\{{foo}}', { foo: 'food' }, 'content {{foo}}');
+    shouldCompileTo('\\\\{{foo}}', { foo: 'food' }, '\\food');
+    shouldCompileTo('content \\\\{{foo}}', { foo: 'food' }, 'content \\food');
+    shouldCompileTo('\\\\ {{foo}}', { foo: 'food' }, '\\\\ food');
   });
 
-  it("compiling with a basic context", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("Goodbye\n{{cruel}}\n{{world}}!", {cruel: "cruel", world: "world"}, "Goodbye\ncruel\nworld!",
-                    "It works if all the required keys are provided");
+  it('compiling with a basic context', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('Goodbye\n{{cruel}}\n{{world}}!', {cruel: 'cruel', world: 'world'}, 'Goodbye\ncruel\nworld!',
+                    'It works if all the required keys are provided');
   });
 
-  it("compiling with an undefined context", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("Goodbye\n{{cruel}}\n{{world.bar}}!", undefined, "Goodbye\n\n!");
-
-    shouldCompileTo("{{#unless foo}}Goodbye{{../test}}{{test2}}{{/unless}}", undefined, "Goodbye");
+  it('compiling with a string context', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{.}}{{length}}', 'bye', 'bye3');
   });
 
-  it("comments", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("{{! Goodbye}}Goodbye\n{{cruel}}\n{{world}}!",
-      {cruel: "cruel", world: "world"}, "Goodbye\ncruel\nworld!",
-      "comments are ignored");
+  it('compiling with an undefined context', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('Goodbye\n{{cruel}}\n{{world.bar}}!', undefined, 'Goodbye\n\n!');
+
+    shouldCompileTo('{{#unless foo}}Goodbye{{../test}}{{test2}}{{/unless}}', undefined, 'Goodbye');
   });
 
-  it("boolean", function() {
-    var string   = "{{#goodbye}}GOODBYE {{/goodbye}}cruel {{world}}!";
-    shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: true, world: "world"}, "GOODBYE cruel world!",
-                    "booleans show the contents when true");
+  it('comments', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{! Goodbye}}Goodbye\n{{cruel}}\n{{world}}!',
+      {cruel: 'cruel', world: 'world'}, 'Goodbye\ncruel\nworld!',
+      'comments are ignored');
 
-    shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: false, world: "world"}, "cruel world!",
-                    "booleans do not show the contents when false");
+    shouldCompileTo('    {{~! comment ~}}      blah', {}, 'blah');
+    shouldCompileTo('    {{~!-- long-comment --~}}      blah', {}, 'blah');
+    shouldCompileTo('    {{! comment ~}}      blah', {}, '    blah');
+    shouldCompileTo('    {{!-- long-comment --~}}      blah', {}, '    blah');
+    shouldCompileTo('    {{~! comment}}      blah', {}, '      blah');
+    shouldCompileTo('    {{~!-- long-comment --}}      blah', {}, '      blah');
   });
 
-  it("zeros", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("num1: {{num1}}, num2: {{num2}}", {num1: 42, num2: 0},
-        "num1: 42, num2: 0");
-    shouldCompileTo("num: {{.}}", 0, "num: 0");
-    shouldCompileTo("num: {{num1/num2}}", {num1: {num2: 0}}, "num: 0");
+  it('boolean', function() {
+    var string = '{{#goodbye}}GOODBYE {{/goodbye}}cruel {{world}}!';
+    shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: true, world: 'world'}, 'GOODBYE cruel world!',
+                    'booleans show the contents when true');
+
+    shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: false, world: 'world'}, 'cruel world!',
+                    'booleans do not show the contents when false');
   });
 
-  it("newlines", function() {
+  it('zeros', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('num1: {{num1}}, num2: {{num2}}', {num1: 42, num2: 0},
+        'num1: 42, num2: 0');
+    shouldCompileTo('num: {{.}}', 0, 'num: 0');
+    shouldCompileTo('num: {{num1/num2}}', {num1: {num2: 0}}, 'num: 0');
+  });
+  it('false', function() {
+    /* eslint-disable no-new-wrappers */
+    shouldCompileTo('val1: {{val1}}, val2: {{val2}}', {val1: false, val2: new Boolean(false)}, 'val1: false, val2: false');
+    shouldCompileTo('val: {{.}}', false, 'val: false');
+    shouldCompileTo('val: {{val1/val2}}', {val1: {val2: false}}, 'val: false');
+
+    shouldCompileTo('val1: {{{val1}}}, val2: {{{val2}}}', {val1: false, val2: new Boolean(false)}, 'val1: false, val2: false');
+    shouldCompileTo('val: {{{val1/val2}}}', {val1: {val2: false}}, 'val: false');
+    /* eslint-enable */
+  });
+
+  it('should handle undefined and null', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{awesome undefined null}}',
+        {
+          awesome: function(_undefined, _null, options) {
+            return (_undefined === undefined) + ' ' + (_null === null) + ' ' + (typeof options);
+          }
+        },
+        'true true object');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{undefined}}',
+        {
+          'undefined': function() {
+            return 'undefined!';
+          }
+        },
+        'undefined!');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{null}}',
+        {
+          'null': function() {
+            return 'null!';
+          }
+        },
+        'null!');
+  });
+
+  it('newlines', function() {
       shouldCompileTo("Alan's\nTest", {}, "Alan's\nTest");
       shouldCompileTo("Alan's\rTest", {}, "Alan's\rTest");
   });
 
-  it("escaping text", function() {
+  it('escaping text', function() {
     shouldCompileTo("Awesome's", {}, "Awesome's", "text is escaped so that it doesn't get caught on single quotes");
-    shouldCompileTo("Awesome\\", {}, "Awesome\\", "text is escaped so that the closing quote can't be ignored");
-    shouldCompileTo("Awesome\\\\ foo", {}, "Awesome\\\\ foo", "text is escaped so that it doesn't mess up backslashes");
-    shouldCompileTo("Awesome {{foo}}", {foo: '\\'}, "Awesome \\", "text is escaped so that it doesn't mess up backslashes");
-    shouldCompileTo(' " " ', {}, ' " " ', "double quotes never produce invalid javascript");
+    shouldCompileTo('Awesome\\', {}, 'Awesome\\', "text is escaped so that the closing quote can't be ignored");
+    shouldCompileTo('Awesome\\\\ foo', {}, 'Awesome\\\\ foo', "text is escaped so that it doesn't mess up backslashes");
+    shouldCompileTo('Awesome {{foo}}', {foo: '\\'}, 'Awesome \\', "text is escaped so that it doesn't mess up backslashes");
+    shouldCompileTo(" ' ' ", {}, " ' ' ", 'double quotes never produce invalid javascript');
   });
 
-  it("escaping expressions", function() {
-   shouldCompileTo("{{{awesome}}}", {awesome: "&\"\\<>"}, '&\"\\<>',
+  it('escaping expressions', function() {
+   shouldCompileTo('{{{awesome}}}', {awesome: '&\'\\<>'}, '&\'\\<>',
           "expressions with 3 handlebars aren't escaped");
 
-   shouldCompileTo("{{&awesome}}", {awesome: "&\"\\<>"}, '&\"\\<>',
+   shouldCompileTo('{{&awesome}}', {awesome: '&\'\\<>'}, '&\'\\<>',
           "expressions with {{& handlebars aren't escaped");
 
-   shouldCompileTo("{{awesome}}", {awesome: "&\"'`\\<>"}, '&amp;&quot;&#x27;&#x60;\\&lt;&gt;',
-          "by default expressions should be escaped");
+   shouldCompileTo('{{awesome}}', {awesome: "&\"'`\\<>"}, '&amp;&quot;&#x27;&#x60;\\&lt;&gt;',
+          'by default expressions should be escaped');
 
-   shouldCompileTo("{{awesome}}", {awesome: "Escaped, <b> looks like: &lt;b&gt;"}, 'Escaped, &lt;b&gt; looks like: &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;',
-          "escaping should properly handle amperstands");
+   shouldCompileTo('{{awesome}}', {awesome: 'Escaped, <b> looks like: &lt;b&gt;'}, 'Escaped, &lt;b&gt; looks like: &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;',
+          'escaping should properly handle amperstands');
   });
 
   it("functions returning safestrings shouldn't be escaped", function() {
-    var hash = {awesome: function() { return new Handlebars.SafeString("&\"\\<>"); }};
-    shouldCompileTo("{{awesome}}", hash, '&\"\\<>',
+    var hash = {awesome: function() { return new Handlebars.SafeString('&\'\\<>'); }};
+    shouldCompileTo('{{awesome}}', hash, '&\'\\<>',
         "functions returning safestrings aren't escaped");
   });
 
-  it("functions", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("{{awesome}}", {awesome: function() { return "Awesome"; }}, "Awesome",
-                    "functions are called and render their output");
-    shouldCompileTo("{{awesome}}", {awesome: function() { return this.more; }, more:  "More awesome"}, "More awesome",
-                    "functions are bound to the context");
+  it('functions', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{awesome}}', {awesome: function() { return 'Awesome'; }}, 'Awesome',
+                    'functions are called and render their output');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{awesome}}', {awesome: function() { return this.more; }, more: 'More awesome'}, 'More awesome',
+                    'functions are bound to the context');
   });
 
-  it("functions with context argument", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("{{awesome frank}}",
+  it('functions with context argument', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{awesome frank}}',
         {awesome: function(context) { return context; },
-          frank: "Frank"},
-        "Frank", "functions are called with context arguments");
+          frank: 'Frank'},
+        'Frank', 'functions are called with context arguments');
   });
-  it("pathed functions with context argument", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("{{bar.awesome frank}}",
+  it('pathed functions with context argument', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{bar.awesome frank}}',
         {bar: {awesome: function(context) { return context; }},
-          frank: "Frank"},
-        "Frank", "functions are called with context arguments");
+          frank: 'Frank'},
+        'Frank', 'functions are called with context arguments');
   });
-  it("depthed functions with context argument", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("{{#with frank}}{{../awesome .}}{{/with}}",
+  it('depthed functions with context argument', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{#with frank}}{{../awesome .}}{{/with}}',
         {awesome: function(context) { return context; },
-          frank: "Frank"},
-        "Frank", "functions are called with context arguments");
+          frank: 'Frank'},
+        'Frank', 'functions are called with context arguments');
   });
 
-  it("block functions with context argument", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("{{#awesome 1}}inner {{.}}{{/awesome}}",
+  it('block functions with context argument', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{#awesome 1}}inner {{.}}{{/awesome}}',
         {awesome: function(context, options) { return options.fn(context); }},
-        "inner 1", "block functions are called with context and options");
+        'inner 1', 'block functions are called with context and options');
   });
 
-  it("depthed block functions with context argument", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("{{#with value}}{{#../awesome 1}}inner {{.}}{{/../awesome}}{{/with}}",
+  it('depthed block functions with context argument', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{#with value}}{{#../awesome 1}}inner {{.}}{{/../awesome}}{{/with}}',
         {value: true, awesome: function(context, options) { return options.fn(context); }},
-        "inner 1", "block functions are called with context and options");
+        'inner 1', 'block functions are called with context and options');
   });
 
-  it("block functions without context argument", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("{{#awesome}}inner{{/awesome}}",
+  it('block functions without context argument', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{#awesome}}inner{{/awesome}}',
         {awesome: function(options) { return options.fn(this); }},
-        "inner", "block functions are called with options");
+        'inner', 'block functions are called with options');
   });
-  it("pathed block functions without context argument", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("{{#foo.awesome}}inner{{/foo.awesome}}",
-        {foo: {awesome: function(options) { return this; }}},
-        "inner", "block functions are called with options");
+  it('pathed block functions without context argument', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{#foo.awesome}}inner{{/foo.awesome}}',
+        {foo: {awesome: function() { return this; }}},
+        'inner', 'block functions are called with options');
   });
-  it("depthed block functions without context argument", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("{{#with value}}{{#../awesome}}inner{{/../awesome}}{{/with}}",
-        {value: true, awesome: function(options) { return this; }},
-        "inner", "block functions are called with options");
+  it('depthed block functions without context argument', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{#with value}}{{#../awesome}}inner{{/../awesome}}{{/with}}',
+        {value: true, awesome: function() { return this; }},
+        'inner', 'block functions are called with options');
   });
 
 
-  it("paths with hyphens", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("{{foo-bar}}", {"foo-bar": "baz"}, "baz", "Paths can contain hyphens (-)");
-    shouldCompileTo("{{foo.foo-bar}}", {foo: {"foo-bar": "baz"}}, "baz", "Paths can contain hyphens (-)");
-    shouldCompileTo("{{foo/foo-bar}}", {foo: {"foo-bar": "baz"}}, "baz", "Paths can contain hyphens (-)");
+  it('paths with hyphens', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{foo-bar}}', {'foo-bar': 'baz'}, 'baz', 'Paths can contain hyphens (-)');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{foo.foo-bar}}', {foo: {'foo-bar': 'baz'}}, 'baz', 'Paths can contain hyphens (-)');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{foo/foo-bar}}', {foo: {'foo-bar': 'baz'}}, 'baz', 'Paths can contain hyphens (-)');
   });
 
-  it("nested paths", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("Goodbye {{alan/expression}} world!", {alan: {expression: "beautiful"}},
-                    "Goodbye beautiful world!", "Nested paths access nested objects");
+  it('nested paths', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('Goodbye {{alan/expression}} world!', {alan: {expression: 'beautiful'}},
+                    'Goodbye beautiful world!', 'Nested paths access nested objects');
   });
 
-  it("nested paths with empty string value", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("Goodbye {{alan/expression}} world!", {alan: {expression: ""}},
-                    "Goodbye  world!", "Nested paths access nested objects with empty string");
+  it('nested paths with empty string value', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('Goodbye {{alan/expression}} world!', {alan: {expression: ''}},
+                    'Goodbye  world!', 'Nested paths access nested objects with empty string');
   });
 
-  it("literal paths", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("Goodbye {{[@alan]/expression}} world!", {"@alan": {expression: "beautiful"}},
-        "Goodbye beautiful world!", "Literal paths can be used");
-    shouldCompileTo("Goodbye {{[foo bar]/expression}} world!", {"foo bar": {expression: "beautiful"}},
-        "Goodbye beautiful world!", "Literal paths can be used");
+  it('literal paths', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('Goodbye {{[@alan]/expression}} world!', {'@alan': {expression: 'beautiful'}},
+        'Goodbye beautiful world!', 'Literal paths can be used');
+    shouldCompileTo('Goodbye {{[foo bar]/expression}} world!', {'foo bar': {expression: 'beautiful'}},
+        'Goodbye beautiful world!', 'Literal paths can be used');
   });
 
   it('literal references', function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("Goodbye {{[foo bar]}} world!", {"foo bar": "beautiful"},
-        "Goodbye beautiful world!", "Literal paths can be used");
+    shouldCompileTo('Goodbye {{[foo bar]}} world!', {'foo bar': 'beautiful'}, 'Goodbye beautiful world!');
+    shouldCompileTo('Goodbye {{"foo bar"}} world!', {'foo bar': 'beautiful'}, 'Goodbye beautiful world!');
+    shouldCompileTo("Goodbye {{'foo bar'}} world!", {'foo bar': 'beautiful'}, 'Goodbye beautiful world!');
+    shouldCompileTo('Goodbye {{"foo[bar"}} world!', {'foo[bar': 'beautiful'}, 'Goodbye beautiful world!');
+    shouldCompileTo('Goodbye {{"foo\'bar"}} world!', {"foo'bar": 'beautiful'}, 'Goodbye beautiful world!');
+    shouldCompileTo("Goodbye {{'foo\"bar'}} world!", {'foo"bar': 'beautiful'}, 'Goodbye beautiful world!');
   });
 
   it("that current context path ({{.}}) doesn't hit helpers", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("test: {{.}}", [null, {helper: "awesome"}], "test: ");
+    shouldCompileTo('test: {{.}}', [null, {helper: 'awesome'}], 'test: ');
   });
 
-  it("complex but empty paths", function() {
-    shouldCompileTo("{{person/name}}", {person: {name: null}}, "");
-    shouldCompileTo("{{person/name}}", {person: {}}, "");
+  it('complex but empty paths', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{person/name}}', {person: {name: null}}, '');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{person/name}}', {person: {}}, '');
   });
 
-  it("this keyword in paths", function() {
-    var string = "{{#goodbyes}}{{this}}{{/goodbyes}}";
-    var hash = {goodbyes: ["goodbye", "Goodbye", "GOODBYE"]};
-    shouldCompileTo(string, hash, "goodbyeGoodbyeGOODBYE",
-      "This keyword in paths evaluates to current context");
+  it('this keyword in paths', function() {
+    var string = '{{#goodbyes}}{{this}}{{/goodbyes}}';
+    var hash = {goodbyes: ['goodbye', 'Goodbye', 'GOODBYE']};
+    shouldCompileTo(string, hash, 'goodbyeGoodbyeGOODBYE',
+      'This keyword in paths evaluates to current context');
 
-    string = "{{#hellos}}{{this/text}}{{/hellos}}";
-    hash = {hellos: [{text: "hello"}, {text: "Hello"}, {text: "HELLO"}]};
-    shouldCompileTo(string, hash, "helloHelloHELLO", "This keyword evaluates in more complex paths");
+    string = '{{#hellos}}{{this/text}}{{/hellos}}';
+    hash = {hellos: [{text: 'hello'}, {text: 'Hello'}, {text: 'HELLO'}]};
+    shouldCompileTo(string, hash, 'helloHelloHELLO', 'This keyword evaluates in more complex paths');
   });
 
-  it("this keyword nested inside path", function() {
-    var string = "{{#hellos}}{{text/this/foo}}{{/hellos}}";
+  it('this keyword nested inside path', function() {
     shouldThrow(function() {
-      CompilerContext.compile(string);
-    }, Error);
+      CompilerContext.compile('{{#hellos}}{{text/this/foo}}{{/hellos}}');
+    }, Error, 'Invalid path: text/this - 1:13');
+
+    shouldCompileTo('{{[this]}}', {'this': 'bar'}, 'bar');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{text/[this]}}', {text: {'this': 'bar'}}, 'bar');
   });
 
-  it("this keyword in helpers", function() {
+  it('this keyword in helpers', function() {
     var helpers = {foo: function(value) {
         return 'bar ' + value;
     }};
-    var string = "{{#goodbyes}}{{foo this}}{{/goodbyes}}";
-    var hash = {goodbyes: ["goodbye", "Goodbye", "GOODBYE"]};
-    shouldCompileTo(string, [hash, helpers], "bar goodbyebar Goodbyebar GOODBYE",
-      "This keyword in paths evaluates to current context");
+    var string = '{{#goodbyes}}{{foo this}}{{/goodbyes}}';
+    var hash = {goodbyes: ['goodbye', 'Goodbye', 'GOODBYE']};
+    shouldCompileTo(string, [hash, helpers], 'bar goodbyebar Goodbyebar GOODBYE',
+      'This keyword in paths evaluates to current context');
 
-    string = "{{#hellos}}{{foo this/text}}{{/hellos}}";
-    hash = {hellos: [{text: "hello"}, {text: "Hello"}, {text: "HELLO"}]};
-    shouldCompileTo(string, [hash, helpers], "bar hellobar Hellobar HELLO", "This keyword evaluates in more complex paths");
+    string = '{{#hellos}}{{foo this/text}}{{/hellos}}';
+    hash = {hellos: [{text: 'hello'}, {text: 'Hello'}, {text: 'HELLO'}]};
+    shouldCompileTo(string, [hash, helpers], 'bar hellobar Hellobar HELLO', 'This keyword evaluates in more complex paths');
   });
 
-  it("this keyword nested inside helpers param", function() {
-    var string = "{{#hellos}}{{foo text/this/foo}}{{/hellos}}";
+  it('this keyword nested inside helpers param', function() {
+    var string = '{{#hellos}}{{foo text/this/foo}}{{/hellos}}';
     shouldThrow(function() {
       CompilerContext.compile(string);
-    }, Error);
+    }, Error, 'Invalid path: text/this - 1:17');
+
+    shouldCompileTo(
+        '{{foo [this]}}',
+        {foo: function(value) { return value; }, 'this': 'bar'},
+        'bar');
+    shouldCompileTo(
+        '{{foo text/[this]}}',
+        {foo: function(value) { return value; }, text: {'this': 'bar'}},
+        'bar');
+  });
+
+  it('pass string literals', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{"foo"}}', {}, '');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{"foo"}}', { foo: 'bar' }, 'bar');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{#"foo"}}{{.}}{{/"foo"}}', { foo: ['bar', 'baz'] }, 'barbaz');
+  });
+
+  it('pass number literals', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{12}}', {}, '');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{12}}', { '12': 'bar' }, 'bar');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{12.34}}', {}, '');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{12.34}}', { '12.34': 'bar' }, 'bar');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{12.34 1}}', { '12.34': function(arg) { return 'bar' + arg; } }, 'bar1');
+  });
+
+  it('pass boolean literals', function() {
+    shouldCompileTo('{{true}}', {}, '');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{true}}', { '': 'foo' }, '');
+    shouldCompileTo('{{false}}', { 'false': 'foo' }, 'foo');
+  });
+
+  it('should handle literals in subexpression', function() {
+    var helpers = {
+      foo: function(arg) {
+        return arg;
+      }
+    };
+    shouldCompileTo('{{foo (false)}}', [{ 'false': function() { return 'bar'; } }, helpers], 'bar');
   });
 });

spec/blocks.js

@@ -1,86 +1,347 @@
-/*global CompilerContext, shouldCompileTo */
 describe('blocks', function() {
-  it("array", function() {
-    var string   = "{{#goodbyes}}{{text}}! {{/goodbyes}}cruel {{world}}!";
-    var hash     = {goodbyes: [{text: "goodbye"}, {text: "Goodbye"}, {text: "GOODBYE"}], world: "world"};
-    shouldCompileTo(string, hash, "goodbye! Goodbye! GOODBYE! cruel world!",
-                    "Arrays iterate over the contents when not empty");
-
-    shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbyes: [], world: "world"}, "cruel world!",
-                    "Arrays ignore the contents when empty");
+  it('array', function() {
+    var string = '{{#goodbyes}}{{text}}! {{/goodbyes}}cruel {{world}}!';
+    var hash = {goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}], world: 'world'};
+    shouldCompileTo(string, hash, 'goodbye! Goodbye! GOODBYE! cruel world!',
+                    'Arrays iterate over the contents when not empty');
 
+    shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbyes: [], world: 'world'}, 'cruel world!',
+                    'Arrays ignore the contents when empty');
   });
 
-  it("array with @index", function() {
-    var string = "{{#goodbyes}}{{@index}}. {{text}}! {{/goodbyes}}cruel {{world}}!";
-    var hash   = {goodbyes: [{text: "goodbye"}, {text: "Goodbye"}, {text: "GOODBYE"}], world: "world"};
+  it('array without data', function() {
+    var string = '{{#goodbyes}}{{text}}{{/goodbyes}} {{#goodbyes}}{{text}}{{/goodbyes}}';
+    var hash = {goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}], world: 'world'};
+    shouldCompileTo(string, [hash,,, false], 'goodbyeGoodbyeGOODBYE goodbyeGoodbyeGOODBYE');
+  });
+
+  it('array with @index', function() {
+    var string = '{{#goodbyes}}{{@index}}. {{text}}! {{/goodbyes}}cruel {{world}}!';
+    var hash = {goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}], world: 'world'};
 
     var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
     var result = template(hash);
 
-    equal(result, "0. goodbye! 1. Goodbye! 2. GOODBYE! cruel world!", "The @index variable is used");
-  });
-  
-  it("empty block", function() {
-    var string   = "{{#goodbyes}}{{/goodbyes}}cruel {{world}}!";
-    var hash     = {goodbyes: [{text: "goodbye"}, {text: "Goodbye"}, {text: "GOODBYE"}], world: "world"};
-    shouldCompileTo(string, hash, "cruel world!",
-                    "Arrays iterate over the contents when not empty");
-
-    shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbyes: [], world: "world"}, "cruel world!",
-                    "Arrays ignore the contents when empty");
+    equal(result, '0. goodbye! 1. Goodbye! 2. GOODBYE! cruel world!', 'The @index variable is used');
   });
 
-  it("block with complex lookup", function() {
-    var string = "{{#goodbyes}}{{text}} cruel {{../name}}! {{/goodbyes}}";
-    var hash     = {name: "Alan", goodbyes: [{text: "goodbye"}, {text: "Goodbye"}, {text: "GOODBYE"}]};
+  it('empty block', function() {
+    var string = '{{#goodbyes}}{{/goodbyes}}cruel {{world}}!';
+    var hash = {goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}], world: 'world'};
+    shouldCompileTo(string, hash, 'cruel world!',
+                    'Arrays iterate over the contents when not empty');
 
-    shouldCompileTo(string, hash, "goodbye cruel Alan! Goodbye cruel Alan! GOODBYE cruel Alan! ",
-                    "Templates can access variables in contexts up the stack with relative path syntax");
+    shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbyes: [], world: 'world'}, 'cruel world!',
+                    'Arrays ignore the contents when empty');
   });
 
-  it("block with complex lookup using nested context", function() {
-    var string = "{{#goodbyes}}{{text}} cruel {{foo/../name}}! {{/goodbyes}}";
+  it('block with complex lookup', function() {
+    var string = '{{#goodbyes}}{{text}} cruel {{../name}}! {{/goodbyes}}';
+    var hash = {name: 'Alan', goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}]};
+
+    shouldCompileTo(string, hash, 'goodbye cruel Alan! Goodbye cruel Alan! GOODBYE cruel Alan! ',
+                    'Templates can access variables in contexts up the stack with relative path syntax');
+  });
+
+  it('multiple blocks with complex lookup', function() {
+    var string = '{{#goodbyes}}{{../name}}{{../name}}{{/goodbyes}}';
+    var hash = {name: 'Alan', goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}]};
+
+    shouldCompileTo(string, hash, 'AlanAlanAlanAlanAlanAlan');
+  });
+
+  it('block with complex lookup using nested context', function() {
+    var string = '{{#goodbyes}}{{text}} cruel {{foo/../name}}! {{/goodbyes}}';
 
     shouldThrow(function() {
       CompilerContext.compile(string);
     }, Error);
   });
 
-  it("block with deep nested complex lookup", function() {
-    var string = "{{#outer}}Goodbye {{#inner}}cruel {{../../omg}}{{/inner}}{{/outer}}";
-    var hash = {omg: "OMG!", outer: [{ inner: [{ text: "goodbye" }] }] };
+  it('block with deep nested complex lookup', function() {
+    var string = '{{#outer}}Goodbye {{#inner}}cruel {{../sibling}} {{../../omg}}{{/inner}}{{/outer}}';
+    var hash = {omg: 'OMG!', outer: [{ sibling: 'sad', inner: [{ text: 'goodbye' }] }] };
 
-    shouldCompileTo(string, hash, "Goodbye cruel OMG!");
+    shouldCompileTo(string, hash, 'Goodbye cruel sad OMG!');
+  });
+
+  it('works with cached blocks', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{#each person}}{{#with .}}{{first}} {{last}}{{/with}}{{/each}}', {data: false});
+
+    var result = template({person: [{first: 'Alan', last: 'Johnson'}, {first: 'Alan', last: 'Johnson'}]});
+    equals(result, 'Alan JohnsonAlan Johnson');
   });
 
   describe('inverted sections', function() {
-    it("inverted sections with unset value", function() {
-      var string = "{{#goodbyes}}{{this}}{{/goodbyes}}{{^goodbyes}}Right On!{{/goodbyes}}";
+    it('inverted sections with unset value', function() {
+      var string = '{{#goodbyes}}{{this}}{{/goodbyes}}{{^goodbyes}}Right On!{{/goodbyes}}';
       var hash = {};
-      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, "Right On!", "Inverted section rendered when value isn't set.");
+      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, 'Right On!', "Inverted section rendered when value isn't set.");
     });
 
-    it("inverted section with false value", function() {
-      var string = "{{#goodbyes}}{{this}}{{/goodbyes}}{{^goodbyes}}Right On!{{/goodbyes}}";
+    it('inverted section with false value', function() {
+      var string = '{{#goodbyes}}{{this}}{{/goodbyes}}{{^goodbyes}}Right On!{{/goodbyes}}';
       var hash = {goodbyes: false};
-      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, "Right On!", "Inverted section rendered when value is false.");
+      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, 'Right On!', 'Inverted section rendered when value is false.');
     });
 
-    it("inverted section with empty set", function() {
-      var string = "{{#goodbyes}}{{this}}{{/goodbyes}}{{^goodbyes}}Right On!{{/goodbyes}}";
+    it('inverted section with empty set', function() {
+      var string = '{{#goodbyes}}{{this}}{{/goodbyes}}{{^goodbyes}}Right On!{{/goodbyes}}';
       var hash = {goodbyes: []};
-      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, "Right On!", "Inverted section rendered when value is empty set.");
+      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, 'Right On!', 'Inverted section rendered when value is empty set.');
     });
 
-    it("block inverted sections", function() {
-      shouldCompileTo("{{#people}}{{name}}{{^}}{{none}}{{/people}}", {none: "No people"},
-        "No people");
+    it('block inverted sections', function() {
+      shouldCompileTo('{{#people}}{{name}}{{^}}{{none}}{{/people}}', {none: 'No people'},
+        'No people');
+    });
+    it('chained inverted sections', function() {
+      shouldCompileTo('{{#people}}{{name}}{{else if none}}{{none}}{{/people}}', {none: 'No people'},
+        'No people');
+      shouldCompileTo('{{#people}}{{name}}{{else if nothere}}fail{{else unless nothere}}{{none}}{{/people}}', {none: 'No people'},
+        'No people');
+      shouldCompileTo('{{#people}}{{name}}{{else if none}}{{none}}{{else}}fail{{/people}}', {none: 'No people'},
+        'No people');
+    });
+    it('chained inverted sections with mismatch', function() {
+      shouldThrow(function() {
+        shouldCompileTo('{{#people}}{{name}}{{else if none}}{{none}}{{/if}}', {none: 'No people'},
+          'No people');
+      }, Error);
     });
 
-    it("block inverted sections with empty arrays", function() {
-      shouldCompileTo("{{#people}}{{name}}{{^}}{{none}}{{/people}}", {none: "No people", people: []},
-        "No people");
+    it('block inverted sections with empty arrays', function() {
+      shouldCompileTo('{{#people}}{{name}}{{^}}{{none}}{{/people}}', {none: 'No people', people: []},
+        'No people');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('standalone sections', function() {
+    it('block standalone else sections', function() {
+      shouldCompileTo('{{#people}}\n{{name}}\n{{^}}\n{{none}}\n{{/people}}\n', {none: 'No people'},
+        'No people\n');
+      shouldCompileTo('{{#none}}\n{{.}}\n{{^}}\n{{none}}\n{{/none}}\n', {none: 'No people'},
+        'No people\n');
+      shouldCompileTo('{{#people}}\n{{name}}\n{{^}}\n{{none}}\n{{/people}}\n', {none: 'No people'},
+        'No people\n');
+    });
+    it('block standalone else sections can be disabled', function() {
+      shouldCompileTo(
+        '{{#people}}\n{{name}}\n{{^}}\n{{none}}\n{{/people}}\n',
+        [{none: 'No people'}, {}, {}, {ignoreStandalone: true}],
+        '\nNo people\n\n');
+      shouldCompileTo(
+        '{{#none}}\n{{.}}\n{{^}}\nFail\n{{/none}}\n',
+        [{none: 'No people'}, {}, {}, {ignoreStandalone: true}],
+        '\nNo people\n\n');
+    });
+    it('block standalone chained else sections', function() {
+      shouldCompileTo('{{#people}}\n{{name}}\n{{else if none}}\n{{none}}\n{{/people}}\n', {none: 'No people'},
+        'No people\n');
+      shouldCompileTo('{{#people}}\n{{name}}\n{{else if none}}\n{{none}}\n{{^}}\n{{/people}}\n', {none: 'No people'},
+        'No people\n');
+    });
+    it('should handle nesting', function() {
+      shouldCompileTo('{{#data}}\n{{#if true}}\n{{.}}\n{{/if}}\n{{/data}}\nOK.', {data: [1, 3, 5]}, '1\n3\n5\nOK.');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('compat mode', function() {
+    it('block with deep recursive lookup lookup', function() {
+      var string = '{{#outer}}Goodbye {{#inner}}cruel {{omg}}{{/inner}}{{/outer}}';
+      var hash = {omg: 'OMG!', outer: [{ inner: [{ text: 'goodbye' }] }] };
+
+      shouldCompileTo(string, [hash, undefined, undefined, true], 'Goodbye cruel OMG!');
+    });
+    it('block with deep recursive pathed lookup', function() {
+      var string = '{{#outer}}Goodbye {{#inner}}cruel {{omg.yes}}{{/inner}}{{/outer}}';
+      var hash = {omg: {yes: 'OMG!'}, outer: [{ inner: [{ yes: 'no', text: 'goodbye' }] }] };
+
+      shouldCompileTo(string, [hash, undefined, undefined, true], 'Goodbye cruel OMG!');
+    });
+    it('block with missed recursive lookup', function() {
+      var string = '{{#outer}}Goodbye {{#inner}}cruel {{omg.yes}}{{/inner}}{{/outer}}';
+      var hash = {omg: {no: 'OMG!'}, outer: [{ inner: [{ yes: 'no', text: 'goodbye' }] }] };
+
+      shouldCompileTo(string, [hash, undefined, undefined, true], 'Goodbye cruel ');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('decorators', function() {
+    it('should apply mustache decorators', function() {
+      var helpers = {
+        helper: function(options) {
+          return options.fn.run;
+        }
+      };
+      var decorators = {
+        decorator: function(fn) {
+          fn.run = 'success';
+          return fn;
+        }
+      };
+      shouldCompileTo(
+          '{{#helper}}{{*decorator}}{{/helper}}',
+          {hash: {}, helpers: helpers, decorators: decorators},
+          'success');
+    });
+    it('should apply allow undefined return', function() {
+      var helpers = {
+        helper: function(options) {
+          return options.fn() + options.fn.run;
+        }
+      };
+      var decorators = {
+        decorator: function(fn) {
+          fn.run = 'cess';
+        }
+      };
+      shouldCompileTo(
+          '{{#helper}}{{*decorator}}suc{{/helper}}',
+          {hash: {}, helpers: helpers, decorators: decorators},
+          'success');
+    });
+
+    it('should apply block decorators', function() {
+      var helpers = {
+        helper: function(options) {
+          return options.fn.run;
+        }
+      };
+      var decorators = {
+        decorator: function(fn, props, container, options) {
+          fn.run = options.fn();
+          return fn;
+        }
+      };
+      shouldCompileTo(
+          '{{#helper}}{{#*decorator}}success{{/decorator}}{{/helper}}',
+          {hash: {}, helpers: helpers, decorators: decorators},
+          'success');
+    });
+    it('should support nested decorators', function() {
+      var helpers = {
+        helper: function(options) {
+          return options.fn.run;
+        }
+      };
+      var decorators = {
+        decorator: function(fn, props, container, options) {
+          fn.run = options.fn.nested + options.fn();
+          return fn;
+        },
+        nested: function(fn, props, container, options) {
+          props.nested = options.fn();
+        }
+      };
+      shouldCompileTo(
+          '{{#helper}}{{#*decorator}}{{#*nested}}suc{{/nested}}cess{{/decorator}}{{/helper}}',
+          {hash: {}, helpers: helpers, decorators: decorators},
+          'success');
+    });
+
+    it('should apply multiple decorators', function() {
+      var helpers = {
+        helper: function(options) {
+          return options.fn.run;
+        }
+      };
+      var decorators = {
+        decorator: function(fn, props, container, options) {
+          fn.run = (fn.run || '') + options.fn();
+          return fn;
+        }
+      };
+      shouldCompileTo(
+          '{{#helper}}{{#*decorator}}suc{{/decorator}}{{#*decorator}}cess{{/decorator}}{{/helper}}',
+          {hash: {}, helpers: helpers, decorators: decorators},
+          'success');
+    });
+
+    it('should access parent variables', function() {
+      var helpers = {
+        helper: function(options) {
+          return options.fn.run;
+        }
+      };
+      var decorators = {
+        decorator: function(fn, props, container, options) {
+          fn.run = options.args;
+          return fn;
+        }
+      };
+      shouldCompileTo(
+          '{{#helper}}{{*decorator foo}}{{/helper}}',
+          {hash: {'foo': 'success'}, helpers: helpers, decorators: decorators},
+          'success');
+    });
+    it('should work with root program', function() {
+      var run;
+      var decorators = {
+        decorator: function(fn, props, container, options) {
+          equals(options.args[0], 'success');
+          run = true;
+          return fn;
+        }
+      };
+      shouldCompileTo(
+          '{{*decorator "success"}}',
+          {hash: {'foo': 'success'}, decorators: decorators},
+          '');
+      equals(run, true);
+    });
+    it('should fail when accessing variables from root', function() {
+      var run;
+      var decorators = {
+        decorator: function(fn, props, container, options) {
+          equals(options.args[0], undefined);
+          run = true;
+          return fn;
+        }
+      };
+      shouldCompileTo(
+          '{{*decorator foo}}',
+          {hash: {'foo': 'fail'}, decorators: decorators},
+          '');
+      equals(run, true);
+    });
+
+    describe('registration', function() {
+      it('unregisters', function() {
+        handlebarsEnv.decorators = {};
+
+        handlebarsEnv.registerDecorator('foo', function() {
+          return 'fail';
+        });
+
+        equals(!!handlebarsEnv.decorators.foo, true);
+        handlebarsEnv.unregisterDecorator('foo');
+        equals(handlebarsEnv.decorators.foo, undefined);
+      });
+
+      it('allows multiple globals', function() {
+        handlebarsEnv.decorators = {};
+
+        handlebarsEnv.registerDecorator({
+          foo: function() {},
+          bar: function() {}
+        });
+
+        equals(!!handlebarsEnv.decorators.foo, true);
+        equals(!!handlebarsEnv.decorators.bar, true);
+        handlebarsEnv.unregisterDecorator('foo');
+        handlebarsEnv.unregisterDecorator('bar');
+        equals(handlebarsEnv.decorators.foo, undefined);
+        equals(handlebarsEnv.decorators.bar, undefined);
+      });
+      it('fails with multiple and args', function() {
+        shouldThrow(function() {
+          handlebarsEnv.registerDecorator({
+            world: function() { return 'world!'; },
+            testHelper: function() { return 'found it!'; }
+          }, {});
+        }, Error, 'Arg not supported with multiple decorators');
+      });
     });
   });
 });

spec/builtins.js

@@ -1,48 +1,66 @@
-/*global CompilerContext, shouldCompileTo, compileWithPartials, handlebarsEnv */
 describe('builtin helpers', function() {
   describe('#if', function() {
-    it("if", function() {
-      var string   = "{{#if goodbye}}GOODBYE {{/if}}cruel {{world}}!";
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: true, world: "world"}, "GOODBYE cruel world!",
-                      "if with boolean argument shows the contents when true");
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: "dummy", world: "world"}, "GOODBYE cruel world!",
-                      "if with string argument shows the contents");
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: false, world: "world"}, "cruel world!",
-                      "if with boolean argument does not show the contents when false");
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {world: "world"}, "cruel world!",
-                      "if with undefined does not show the contents");
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: ['foo'], world: "world"}, "GOODBYE cruel world!",
-                      "if with non-empty array shows the contents");
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: [], world: "world"}, "cruel world!",
-                      "if with empty array does not show the contents");
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: 0, world: "world"}, "cruel world!",
-                      "if with zero does not show the contents");
-      shouldCompileTo("{{#if goodbye includeZero=true}}GOODBYE {{/if}}cruel {{world}}!",
-                      {goodbye: 0, world: "world"}, "GOODBYE cruel world!",
-                      "if with zero does not show the contents");
+    it('if', function() {
+      var string = '{{#if goodbye}}GOODBYE {{/if}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: true, world: 'world'}, 'GOODBYE cruel world!',
+                      'if with boolean argument shows the contents when true');
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: 'dummy', world: 'world'}, 'GOODBYE cruel world!',
+                      'if with string argument shows the contents');
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: false, world: 'world'}, 'cruel world!',
+                      'if with boolean argument does not show the contents when false');
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {world: 'world'}, 'cruel world!',
+                      'if with undefined does not show the contents');
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: ['foo'], world: 'world'}, 'GOODBYE cruel world!',
+                      'if with non-empty array shows the contents');
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: [], world: 'world'}, 'cruel world!',
+                      'if with empty array does not show the contents');
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: 0, world: 'world'}, 'cruel world!',
+                      'if with zero does not show the contents');
+      shouldCompileTo('{{#if goodbye includeZero=true}}GOODBYE {{/if}}cruel {{world}}!',
+                      {goodbye: 0, world: 'world'}, 'GOODBYE cruel world!',
+                      'if with zero does not show the contents');
     });
 
-    it("if with function argument", function() {
-      var string   = "{{#if goodbye}}GOODBYE {{/if}}cruel {{world}}!";
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: function() {return true;}, world: "world"}, "GOODBYE cruel world!",
-                      "if with function shows the contents when function returns true");
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: function() {return this.world;}, world: "world"}, "GOODBYE cruel world!",
-                      "if with function shows the contents when function returns string");
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: function() {return false;}, world: "world"}, "cruel world!",
-                      "if with function does not show the contents when returns false");
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: function() {return this.foo;}, world: "world"}, "cruel world!",
-                      "if with function does not show the contents when returns undefined");
+    it('if with function argument', function() {
+      var string = '{{#if goodbye}}GOODBYE {{/if}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: function() {return true; }, world: 'world'}, 'GOODBYE cruel world!',
+                      'if with function shows the contents when function returns true');
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: function() {return this.world; }, world: 'world'}, 'GOODBYE cruel world!',
+                      'if with function shows the contents when function returns string');
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: function() {return false; }, world: 'world'}, 'cruel world!',
+                      'if with function does not show the contents when returns false');
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbye: function() {return this.foo; }, world: 'world'}, 'cruel world!',
+                      'if with function does not show the contents when returns undefined');
+    });
+
+    it('should not change the depth list', function() {
+      var string = '{{#with foo}}{{#if goodbye}}GOODBYE cruel {{../world}}!{{/if}}{{/with}}';
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {foo: {goodbye: true}, world: 'world'}, 'GOODBYE cruel world!');
     });
   });
 
   describe('#with', function() {
-    it("with", function() {
-      var string = "{{#with person}}{{first}} {{last}}{{/with}}";
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {person: {first: "Alan", last: "Johnson"}}, "Alan Johnson");
+    it('with', function() {
+      var string = '{{#with person}}{{first}} {{last}}{{/with}}';
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {person: {first: 'Alan', last: 'Johnson'}}, 'Alan Johnson');
     });
-    it("with with function argument", function() {
-      var string = "{{#with person}}{{first}} {{last}}{{/with}}";
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {person: function() { return {first: "Alan", last: "Johnson"};}}, "Alan Johnson");
+    it('with with function argument', function() {
+      var string = '{{#with person}}{{first}} {{last}}{{/with}}';
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {person: function() { return {first: 'Alan', last: 'Johnson'}; }}, 'Alan Johnson');
+    });
+    it('with with else', function() {
+      var string = '{{#with person}}Person is present{{else}}Person is not present{{/with}}';
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {}, 'Person is not present');
+    });
+    it('with provides block parameter', function() {
+      var string = '{{#with person as |foo|}}{{foo.first}} {{last}}{{/with}}';
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {person: {first: 'Alan', last: 'Johnson'}}, 'Alan Johnson');
+    });
+    it('works when data is disabled', function() {
+      var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{#with person as |foo|}}{{foo.first}} {{last}}{{/with}}', {data: false});
+
+      var result = template({person: {first: 'Alan', last: 'Johnson'}});
+      equals(result, 'Alan Johnson');
     });
   });
 
@@ -53,123 +71,172 @@ describe('builtin helpers', function() {
       });
     });
 
-    it("each", function() {
-      var string   = "{{#each goodbyes}}{{text}}! {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!";
-      var hash     = {goodbyes: [{text: "goodbye"}, {text: "Goodbye"}, {text: "GOODBYE"}], world: "world"};
-      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, "goodbye! Goodbye! GOODBYE! cruel world!",
-                      "each with array argument iterates over the contents when not empty");
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbyes: [], world: "world"}, "cruel world!",
-                      "each with array argument ignores the contents when empty");
+    it('each', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{text}}! {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}], world: 'world'};
+      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, 'goodbye! Goodbye! GOODBYE! cruel world!',
+                      'each with array argument iterates over the contents when not empty');
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbyes: [], world: 'world'}, 'cruel world!',
+                      'each with array argument ignores the contents when empty');
     });
 
-    it("each with an object and @key", function() {
-      var string   = "{{#each goodbyes}}{{@key}}. {{text}}! {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!";
-      var hash     = {goodbyes: {"<b>#1</b>": {text: "goodbye"}, 2: {text: "GOODBYE"}}, world: "world"};
+    it('each without data', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{text}}! {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}], world: 'world'};
+      shouldCompileTo(string, [hash,,,, false], 'goodbye! Goodbye! GOODBYE! cruel world!');
+
+      hash = {goodbyes: 'cruel', world: 'world'};
+      shouldCompileTo('{{#each .}}{{.}}{{/each}}', [hash,,,, false], 'cruelworld');
+    });
+
+    it('each without context', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{text}}! {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      shouldCompileTo(string, [,,,, ], 'cruel !');
+    });
+
+    it('each with an object and @key', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{@key}}. {{text}}! {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!';
+
+      function Clazz() {
+        this['<b>#1</b>'] = {text: 'goodbye'};
+        this[2] = {text: 'GOODBYE'};
+      }
+      Clazz.prototype.foo = 'fail';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: new Clazz(), world: 'world'};
 
       // Object property iteration order is undefined according to ECMA spec,
       // so we need to check both possible orders
       // @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/280713/elements-order-in-a-for-in-loop
       var actual = compileWithPartials(string, hash);
-      var expected1 = "&lt;b&gt;#1&lt;/b&gt;. goodbye! 2. GOODBYE! cruel world!";
-      var expected2 = "2. GOODBYE! &lt;b&gt;#1&lt;/b&gt;. goodbye! cruel world!";
+      var expected1 = '&lt;b&gt;#1&lt;/b&gt;. goodbye! 2. GOODBYE! cruel world!';
+      var expected2 = '2. GOODBYE! &lt;b&gt;#1&lt;/b&gt;. goodbye! cruel world!';
 
-      equals(actual === expected1 || actual === expected2, true, "each with object argument iterates over the contents when not empty");
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbyes: [], world: "world"}, "cruel world!",
-                      "each with object argument ignores the contents when empty");
+      equals(actual === expected1 || actual === expected2, true, 'each with object argument iterates over the contents when not empty');
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbyes: {}, world: 'world'}, 'cruel world!');
     });
 
-    it("each with @index", function() {
-      var string = "{{#each goodbyes}}{{@index}}. {{text}}! {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!";
-      var hash   = {goodbyes: [{text: "goodbye"}, {text: "Goodbye"}, {text: "GOODBYE"}], world: "world"};
+    it('each with @index', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{@index}}. {{text}}! {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}], world: 'world'};
 
       var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
       var result = template(hash);
 
-      equal(result, "0. goodbye! 1. Goodbye! 2. GOODBYE! cruel world!", "The @index variable is used");
+      equal(result, '0. goodbye! 1. Goodbye! 2. GOODBYE! cruel world!', 'The @index variable is used');
     });
 
-    it("each with nested @index", function() {
-      var string = "{{#each goodbyes}}{{@index}}. {{text}}! {{#each ../goodbyes}}{{@index}} {{/each}}After {{@index}} {{/each}}{{@index}}cruel {{world}}!";
-      var hash   = {goodbyes: [{text: "goodbye"}, {text: "Goodbye"}, {text: "GOODBYE"}], world: "world"};
+    it('each with nested @index', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{@index}}. {{text}}! {{#each ../goodbyes}}{{@index}} {{/each}}After {{@index}} {{/each}}{{@index}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}], world: 'world'};
 
       var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
       var result = template(hash);
 
-      equal(result, "0. goodbye! 0 1 2 After 0 1. Goodbye! 0 1 2 After 1 2. GOODBYE! 0 1 2 After 2 cruel world!", "The @index variable is used");
+      equal(result, '0. goodbye! 0 1 2 After 0 1. Goodbye! 0 1 2 After 1 2. GOODBYE! 0 1 2 After 2 cruel world!', 'The @index variable is used');
     });
 
-    it("each object with @index", function() {
-      var string = "{{#each goodbyes}}{{@index}}. {{text}}! {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!";
-      var hash   = {goodbyes: {'a': {text: "goodbye"}, b: {text: "Goodbye"}, c: {text: "GOODBYE"}}, world: "world"};
+    it('each with block params', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes as |value index|}}{{index}}. {{value.text}}! {{#each ../goodbyes as |childValue childIndex|}} {{index}} {{childIndex}}{{/each}} After {{index}} {{/each}}{{index}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}], world: 'world'};
 
       var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
       var result = template(hash);
 
-      equal(result, "0. goodbye! 1. Goodbye! 2. GOODBYE! cruel world!", "The @index variable is used");
+      equal(result, '0. goodbye!  0 0 0 1 After 0 1. Goodbye!  1 0 1 1 After 1 cruel world!');
     });
 
-
-    it("each with @first", function() {
-      var string = "{{#each goodbyes}}{{#if @first}}{{text}}! {{/if}}{{/each}}cruel {{world}}!";
-      var hash   = {goodbyes: [{text: "goodbye"}, {text: "Goodbye"}, {text: "GOODBYE"}], world: "world"};
+    it('each object with @index', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{@index}}. {{text}}! {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: {'a': {text: 'goodbye'}, b: {text: 'Goodbye'}, c: {text: 'GOODBYE'}}, world: 'world'};
 
       var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
       var result = template(hash);
 
-      equal(result, "goodbye! cruel world!", "The @first variable is used");
+      equal(result, '0. goodbye! 1. Goodbye! 2. GOODBYE! cruel world!', 'The @index variable is used');
     });
 
-    it("each with nested @first", function() {
-      var string = "{{#each goodbyes}}({{#if @first}}{{text}}! {{/if}}{{#each ../goodbyes}}{{#if @first}}{{text}}!{{/if}}{{/each}}{{#if @first}} {{text}}!{{/if}}) {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!";
-      var hash   = {goodbyes: [{text: "goodbye"}, {text: "Goodbye"}, {text: "GOODBYE"}], world: "world"};
+
+    it('each with @first', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{#if @first}}{{text}}! {{/if}}{{/each}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}], world: 'world'};
 
       var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
       var result = template(hash);
 
-      equal(result, "(goodbye! goodbye! goodbye!) (goodbye!) (goodbye!) cruel world!", "The @first variable is used");
+      equal(result, 'goodbye! cruel world!', 'The @first variable is used');
     });
 
-    it("each object with @first", function() {
-      var string = "{{#each goodbyes}}{{#if @first}}{{text}}! {{/if}}{{/each}}cruel {{world}}!";
-      var hash   = {goodbyes: {'foo': {text: "goodbye"}, bar: {text: "Goodbye"}}, world: "world"};
+    it('each with nested @first', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}({{#if @first}}{{text}}! {{/if}}{{#each ../goodbyes}}{{#if @first}}{{text}}!{{/if}}{{/each}}{{#if @first}} {{text}}!{{/if}}) {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}], world: 'world'};
 
       var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
       var result = template(hash);
 
-      equal(result, "goodbye! cruel world!", "The @first variable is used");
+      equal(result, '(goodbye! goodbye! goodbye!) (goodbye!) (goodbye!) cruel world!', 'The @first variable is used');
     });
 
-    it("each with @last", function() {
-      var string = "{{#each goodbyes}}{{#if @last}}{{text}}! {{/if}}{{/each}}cruel {{world}}!";
-      var hash   = {goodbyes: [{text: "goodbye"}, {text: "Goodbye"}, {text: "GOODBYE"}], world: "world"};
+    it('each object with @first', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{#if @first}}{{text}}! {{/if}}{{/each}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: {'foo': {text: 'goodbye'}, bar: {text: 'Goodbye'}}, world: 'world'};
 
       var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
       var result = template(hash);
 
-      equal(result, "GOODBYE! cruel world!", "The @last variable is used");
+      equal(result, 'goodbye! cruel world!', 'The @first variable is used');
     });
 
-    it("each with nested @last", function() {
-      var string = "{{#each goodbyes}}({{#if @last}}{{text}}! {{/if}}{{#each ../goodbyes}}{{#if @last}}{{text}}!{{/if}}{{/each}}{{#if @last}} {{text}}!{{/if}}) {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!";
-      var hash   = {goodbyes: [{text: "goodbye"}, {text: "Goodbye"}, {text: "GOODBYE"}], world: "world"};
+    it('each with @last', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{#if @last}}{{text}}! {{/if}}{{/each}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}], world: 'world'};
 
       var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
       var result = template(hash);
 
-      equal(result, "(GOODBYE!) (GOODBYE!) (GOODBYE! GOODBYE! GOODBYE!) cruel world!", "The @last variable is used");
+      equal(result, 'GOODBYE! cruel world!', 'The @last variable is used');
     });
 
-    it("each with function argument", function() {
-      var string = "{{#each goodbyes}}{{text}}! {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!";
-      var hash   = {goodbyes: function () { return [{text: "goodbye"}, {text: "Goodbye"}, {text: "GOODBYE"}];}, world: "world"};
-      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, "goodbye! Goodbye! GOODBYE! cruel world!",
-                "each with array function argument iterates over the contents when not empty");
-      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbyes: [], world: "world"}, "cruel world!",
-                "each with array function argument ignores the contents when empty");
+    it('each object with @last', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{#if @last}}{{text}}! {{/if}}{{/each}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: {'foo': {text: 'goodbye'}, bar: {text: 'Goodbye'}}, world: 'world'};
+
+      var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
+      var result = template(hash);
+
+      equal(result, 'Goodbye! cruel world!', 'The @last variable is used');
     });
 
-    it("data passed to helpers", function() {
-      var string = "{{#each letters}}{{this}}{{detectDataInsideEach}}{{/each}}";
+    it('each with nested @last', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}({{#if @last}}{{text}}! {{/if}}{{#each ../goodbyes}}{{#if @last}}{{text}}!{{/if}}{{/each}}{{#if @last}} {{text}}!{{/if}}) {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}], world: 'world'};
+
+      var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
+      var result = template(hash);
+
+      equal(result, '(GOODBYE!) (GOODBYE!) (GOODBYE! GOODBYE! GOODBYE!) cruel world!', 'The @last variable is used');
+    });
+
+    it('each with function argument', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{text}}! {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: function() { return [{text: 'goodbye'}, {text: 'Goodbye'}, {text: 'GOODBYE'}]; }, world: 'world'};
+      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, 'goodbye! Goodbye! GOODBYE! cruel world!',
+                'each with array function argument iterates over the contents when not empty');
+      shouldCompileTo(string, {goodbyes: [], world: 'world'}, 'cruel world!',
+                'each with array function argument ignores the contents when empty');
+    });
+
+    it('each object when last key is an empty string', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{@index}}. {{text}}! {{/each}}cruel {{world}}!';
+      var hash = {goodbyes: {'a': {text: 'goodbye'}, b: {text: 'Goodbye'}, '': {text: 'GOODBYE'}}, world: 'world'};
+
+      var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
+      var result = template(hash);
+
+      equal(result, '0. goodbye! 1. Goodbye! 2. GOODBYE! cruel world!', 'Empty string key is not skipped');
+    });
+
+    it('data passed to helpers', function() {
+      var string = '{{#each letters}}{{this}}{{detectDataInsideEach}}{{/each}}';
       var hash = {letters: ['a', 'b', 'c']};
 
       var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
@@ -181,33 +248,181 @@ describe('builtin helpers', function() {
       equal(result, 'a!b!c!', 'should output data');
     });
 
-    it("each on implicit context", function() {
-      var string   = "{{#each}}{{text}}! {{/each}}cruel world!";
-      var hash     = [{text: "goodbye"}, {text: "Goodbye"}, {text: "GOODBYE"}];
-      shouldCompileTo(string, [hash], "goodbye! Goodbye! GOODBYE! cruel world!");
+    it('each on implicit context', function() {
+      shouldThrow(function() {
+        var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{#each}}{{text}}! {{/each}}cruel world!');
+        template({});
+      }, handlebarsEnv.Exception, 'Must pass iterator to #each');
     });
   });
 
-  it("#log", function() {
-    var string = "{{log blah}}";
-    var hash   = { blah: "whee" };
+  describe('#log', function() {
+    /* eslint-disable no-console */
+    if (typeof console === 'undefined') {
+      return;
+    }
 
-    var levelArg, logArg;
-    handlebarsEnv.log = function(level, arg){
-      levelArg = level;
-      logArg = arg;
-    };
+    var $log,
+        $info,
+        $error;
+    beforeEach(function() {
+      $log = console.log;
+      $info = console.info;
+      $error = console.error;
+    });
+    afterEach(function() {
+      console.log = $log;
+      console.info = $info;
+      console.error = $error;
+    });
 
-    shouldCompileTo(string, hash, "", "log should not display");
-    equals(1, levelArg, "should call log with 1");
-    equals("whee", logArg, "should call log with 'whee'");
+    it('should call logger at default level', function() {
+      var string = '{{log blah}}';
+      var hash = { blah: 'whee' };
+
+      var levelArg, logArg;
+      handlebarsEnv.log = function(level, arg) {
+        levelArg = level;
+        logArg = arg;
+      };
+
+      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, '', 'log should not display');
+      equals(1, levelArg, 'should call log with 1');
+      equals('whee', logArg, "should call log with 'whee'");
+    });
+    it('should call logger at data level', function() {
+      var string = '{{log blah}}';
+      var hash = { blah: 'whee' };
+
+      var levelArg, logArg;
+      handlebarsEnv.log = function(level, arg) {
+        levelArg = level;
+        logArg = arg;
+      };
+
+      shouldCompileTo(string, [hash,,,, {level: '03'}], '');
+      equals('03', levelArg);
+      equals('whee', logArg);
+    });
+    it('should output to info', function() {
+      var string = '{{log blah}}';
+      var hash = { blah: 'whee' };
+      var called;
+
+      console.info = function(info) {
+        equals('whee', info);
+        called = true;
+        console.info = $info;
+        console.log = $log;
+      };
+      console.log = function(log) {
+        equals('whee', log);
+        called = true;
+        console.info = $info;
+        console.log = $log;
+      };
+
+      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, '');
+      equals(true, called);
+    });
+    it('should log at data level', function() {
+      var string = '{{log blah}}';
+      var hash = { blah: 'whee' };
+      var called;
+
+      console.error = function(log) {
+        equals('whee', log);
+        called = true;
+        console.error = $error;
+      };
+
+      shouldCompileTo(string, [hash,,,, {level: '03'}], '');
+      equals(true, called);
+    });
+    it('should handle missing logger', function() {
+      var string = '{{log blah}}';
+      var hash = { blah: 'whee' },
+          called = false;
+
+      console.error = undefined;
+      console.log = function(log) {
+        equals('whee', log);
+        called = true;
+        console.log = $log;
+      };
+
+      shouldCompileTo(string, [hash,,,, {level: '03'}], '');
+      equals(true, called);
+    });
+
+    it('should handle string log levels', function() {
+      var string = '{{log blah}}';
+      var hash = { blah: 'whee' };
+      var called;
+
+      console.error = function(log) {
+        equals('whee', log);
+        called = true;
+      };
+
+      shouldCompileTo(string, [hash,,,, {level: 'error'}], '');
+      equals(true, called);
+
+      called = false;
+
+      shouldCompileTo(string, [hash,,,, {level: 'ERROR'}], '');
+      equals(true, called);
+    });
+    it('should handle hash log levels', function() {
+      var string = '{{log blah level="error"}}';
+      var hash = { blah: 'whee' };
+      var called;
+
+      console.error = function(log) {
+        equals('whee', log);
+        called = true;
+      };
+
+      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, '');
+      equals(true, called);
+    });
+    it('should handle hash log levels', function() {
+      var string = '{{log blah level="debug"}}';
+      var hash = { blah: 'whee' };
+      var called = false;
+
+      console.info = console.log = console.error = console.debug = function() {
+        called = true;
+        console.info = console.log = console.error = console.debug = $log;
+      };
+
+      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, '');
+      equals(false, called);
+    });
+    it('should pass multiple log arguments', function() {
+      var string = '{{log blah "foo" 1}}';
+      var hash = { blah: 'whee' };
+      var called;
+
+      console.info = console.log = function(log1, log2, log3) {
+        equals('whee', log1);
+        equals('foo', log2);
+        equals(1, log3);
+        called = true;
+        console.log = $log;
+      };
+
+      shouldCompileTo(string, hash, '');
+      equals(true, called);
+    });
+    /* eslint-enable no-console */
   });
 
 
   describe('#lookup', function() {
     it('should lookup arbitrary content', function() {
       var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{lookup ../data .}}{{/each}}',
-          hash   = {goodbyes: [0, 1], data: ['foo', 'bar']};
+          hash = {goodbyes: [0, 1], data: ['foo', 'bar']};
 
       var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
       var result = template(hash);
@@ -216,7 +431,7 @@ describe('builtin helpers', function() {
     });
     it('should not fail on undefined value', function() {
       var string = '{{#each goodbyes}}{{lookup ../bar .}}{{/each}}',
-          hash   = {goodbyes: [0, 1], data: ['foo', 'bar']};
+          hash = {goodbyes: [0, 1], data: ['foo', 'bar']};
 
       var template = CompilerContext.compile(string);
       var result = template(hash);

spec/compiler.js

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+describe('compiler', function() {
+  if (!Handlebars.compile) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  describe('#equals', function() {
+    function compile(string) {
+      var ast = Handlebars.parse(string);
+      return new Handlebars.Compiler().compile(ast, {});
+    }
+
+    it('should treat as equal', function() {
+      equal(compile('foo').equals(compile('foo')), true);
+      equal(compile('{{foo}}').equals(compile('{{foo}}')), true);
+      equal(compile('{{foo.bar}}').equals(compile('{{foo.bar}}')), true);
+      equal(compile('{{foo.bar baz "foo" true false bat=1}}').equals(compile('{{foo.bar baz "foo" true false bat=1}}')), true);
+      equal(compile('{{foo.bar (baz bat=1)}}').equals(compile('{{foo.bar (baz bat=1)}}')), true);
+      equal(compile('{{#foo}} {{/foo}}').equals(compile('{{#foo}} {{/foo}}')), true);
+    });
+    it('should treat as not equal', function() {
+      equal(compile('foo').equals(compile('bar')), false);
+      equal(compile('{{foo}}').equals(compile('{{bar}}')), false);
+      equal(compile('{{foo.bar}}').equals(compile('{{bar.bar}}')), false);
+      equal(compile('{{foo.bar baz bat=1}}').equals(compile('{{foo.bar bar bat=1}}')), false);
+      equal(compile('{{foo.bar (baz bat=1)}}').equals(compile('{{foo.bar (bar bat=1)}}')), false);
+      equal(compile('{{#foo}} {{/foo}}').equals(compile('{{#bar}} {{/bar}}')), false);
+      equal(compile('{{#foo}} {{/foo}}').equals(compile('{{#foo}} {{foo}}{{/foo}}')), false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#compile', function() {
+    it('should fail with invalid input', function() {
+      shouldThrow(function() {
+        Handlebars.compile(null);
+      }, Error, 'You must pass a string or Handlebars AST to Handlebars.compile. You passed null');
+      shouldThrow(function() {
+        Handlebars.compile({});
+      }, Error, 'You must pass a string or Handlebars AST to Handlebars.compile. You passed [object Object]');
+    });
+
+    it('should include the location in the error (row and column)', function() {
+      try {
+        Handlebars.compile(' \n  {{#if}}\n{{/def}}')();
+        equal(true, false, 'Statement must throw exception. This line should not be executed.');
+      } catch (err) {
+        equal(err.message, 'if doesn\'t match def - 2:5', 'Checking error message');
+        if (Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(err, 'column').writable) {
+          // In Safari 8, the column-property is read-only. This means that even if it is set with defineProperty,
+          // its value won't change (https://github.com/jquery/esprima/issues/1290#issuecomment-132455482)
+          // Since this was neither working in Handlebars 3 nor in 4.0.5, we only check the column for other browsers.
+          equal(err.column, 5, 'Checking error column');
+        }
+        equal(err.lineNumber, 2, 'Checking error row');
+      }
+    });
+
+    it('should include the location as enumerable property', function() {
+      try {
+        Handlebars.compile(' \n  {{#if}}\n{{/def}}')();
+        equal(true, false, 'Statement must throw exception. This line should not be executed.');
+      } catch (err) {
+        equal(err.propertyIsEnumerable('column'), true, 'Checking error column');
+      }
+    });
+
+    it('can utilize AST instance', function() {
+      equal(Handlebars.compile({
+        type: 'Program',
+        body: [ {type: 'ContentStatement', value: 'Hello'}]
+      })(), 'Hello');
+    });
+
+    it('can pass through an empty string', function() {
+      equal(Handlebars.compile('')(), '');
+    });
+
+    it('should not modify the options.data property(GH-1327)', function() {
+      var options = {data: [{a: 'foo'}, {a: 'bar'}]};
+      Handlebars.compile('{{#each data}}{{@index}}:{{a}} {{/each}}', options)();
+      equal(JSON.stringify(options, 0, 2), JSON.stringify({data: [{a: 'foo'}, {a: 'bar'}]}, 0, 2));
+    });
+
+    it('should not modify the options.knownHelpers property(GH-1327)', function() {
+      var options = {knownHelpers: {}};
+      Handlebars.compile('{{#each data}}{{@index}}:{{a}} {{/each}}', options)();
+      equal(JSON.stringify(options, 0, 2), JSON.stringify({knownHelpers: {}}, 0, 2));
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#precompile', function() {
+    it('should fail with invalid input', function() {
+      shouldThrow(function() {
+        Handlebars.precompile(null);
+      }, Error, 'You must pass a string or Handlebars AST to Handlebars.precompile. You passed null');
+      shouldThrow(function() {
+        Handlebars.precompile({});
+      }, Error, 'You must pass a string or Handlebars AST to Handlebars.precompile. You passed [object Object]');
+    });
+
+    it('can utilize AST instance', function() {
+      equal(/return "Hello"/.test(Handlebars.precompile({
+        type: 'Program',
+        body: [ {type: 'ContentStatement', value: 'Hello'}]
+      })), true);
+    });
+
+    it('can pass through an empty string', function() {
+      equal(/return ""/.test(Handlebars.precompile('')), true);
+    });
+  });
+});

spec/data.js

@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
-/*global CompilerContext, Handlebars, handlebarsEnv, shouldThrow */
 describe('data', function() {
-  it("passing in data to a compiled function that expects data - works with helpers", function() {
-    var template = CompilerContext.compile("{{hello}}", {data: true});
+  it('passing in data to a compiled function that expects data - works with helpers', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{hello}}', {data: true});
 
     var helpers = {
       hello: function(options) {
-        return options.data.adjective + " "  + this.noun;
+        return options.data.adjective + ' ' + this.noun;
       }
     };
 
-    var result = template({noun: "cat"}, {helpers: helpers, data: {adjective: "happy"}});
-    equals("happy cat", result, "Data output by helper");
+    var result = template({noun: 'cat'}, {helpers: helpers, data: {adjective: 'happy'}});
+    equals('happy cat', result, 'Data output by helper');
   });
 
-  it("data can be looked up via @foo", function() {
-    var template = CompilerContext.compile("{{@hello}}");
-    var result = template({}, { data: { hello: "hello" } });
-    equals("hello", result, "@foo retrieves template data");
+  it('data can be looked up via @foo', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{@hello}}');
+    var result = template({}, { data: { hello: 'hello' } });
+    equals('hello', result, '@foo retrieves template data');
   });
 
-  it("deep @foo triggers automatic top-level data", function() {
+  it('deep @foo triggers automatic top-level data', function() {
     var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{#let world="world"}}{{#if foo}}{{#if foo}}Hello {{@world}}{{/if}}{{/if}}{{/let}}');
 
     var helpers = Handlebars.createFrame(handlebarsEnv.helpers);
@@ -28,196 +27,211 @@ describe('data', function() {
       var frame = Handlebars.createFrame(options.data);
 
       for (var prop in options.hash) {
-        frame[prop] = options.hash[prop];
+        if (prop in options.hash) {
+          frame[prop] = options.hash[prop];
+        }
       }
       return options.fn(this, { data: frame });
     };
 
     var result = template({ foo: true }, { helpers: helpers });
-    equals("Hello world", result, "Automatic data was triggered");
+    equals('Hello world', result, 'Automatic data was triggered');
   });
 
-  it("parameter data can be looked up via @foo", function() {
-    var template = CompilerContext.compile("{{hello @world}}");
+  it('parameter data can be looked up via @foo', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{hello @world}}');
     var helpers = {
       hello: function(noun) {
-        return "Hello " + noun;
+        return 'Hello ' + noun;
       }
     };
 
-    var result = template({}, { helpers: helpers, data: { world: "world" } });
-    equals("Hello world", result, "@foo as a parameter retrieves template data");
+    var result = template({}, { helpers: helpers, data: { world: 'world' } });
+    equals('Hello world', result, '@foo as a parameter retrieves template data');
   });
 
-  it("hash values can be looked up via @foo", function() {
-    var template = CompilerContext.compile("{{hello noun=@world}}");
+  it('hash values can be looked up via @foo', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{hello noun=@world}}');
     var helpers = {
       hello: function(options) {
-        return "Hello " + options.hash.noun;
+        return 'Hello ' + options.hash.noun;
       }
     };
 
-    var result = template({}, { helpers: helpers, data: { world: "world" } });
-    equals("Hello world", result, "@foo as a parameter retrieves template data");
+    var result = template({}, { helpers: helpers, data: { world: 'world' } });
+    equals('Hello world', result, '@foo as a parameter retrieves template data');
   });
 
-  it("nested parameter data can be looked up via @foo.bar", function() {
-    var template = CompilerContext.compile("{{hello @world.bar}}");
+  it('nested parameter data can be looked up via @foo.bar', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{hello @world.bar}}');
     var helpers = {
       hello: function(noun) {
-        return "Hello " + noun;
+        return 'Hello ' + noun;
       }
     };
 
-    var result = template({}, { helpers: helpers, data: { world: {bar: "world" } } });
-    equals("Hello world", result, "@foo as a parameter retrieves template data");
+    var result = template({}, { helpers: helpers, data: { world: {bar: 'world' } } });
+    equals('Hello world', result, '@foo as a parameter retrieves template data');
   });
 
-  it("nested parameter data does not fail with @world.bar", function() {
-    var template = CompilerContext.compile("{{hello @world.bar}}");
+  it('nested parameter data does not fail with @world.bar', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{hello @world.bar}}');
     var helpers = {
       hello: function(noun) {
-        return "Hello " + noun;
+        return 'Hello ' + noun;
       }
     };
 
-    var result = template({}, { helpers: helpers, data: { foo: {bar: "world" } } });
-    equals("Hello undefined", result, "@foo as a parameter retrieves template data");
+    var result = template({}, { helpers: helpers, data: { foo: {bar: 'world' } } });
+    equals('Hello undefined', result, '@foo as a parameter retrieves template data');
   });
 
-  it("parameter data throws when using complex scope references", function() {
-    var string = "{{#goodbyes}}{{text}} cruel {{@foo/../name}}! {{/goodbyes}}";
+  it('parameter data throws when using complex scope references', function() {
+    var string = '{{#goodbyes}}{{text}} cruel {{@foo/../name}}! {{/goodbyes}}';
 
     shouldThrow(function() {
       CompilerContext.compile(string);
     }, Error);
   });
 
-  it("data is inherited downstream", function() {
-    var template = CompilerContext.compile("{{#let foo=1 bar=2}}{{#let foo=bar.baz}}{{@bar}}{{@foo}}{{/let}}{{@foo}}{{/let}}", { data: true });
+  it('data can be functions', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{@hello}}');
+    var result = template({}, { data: { hello: function() { return 'hello'; } } });
+    equals('hello', result);
+  });
+  it('data can be functions with params', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{@hello "hello"}}');
+    var result = template({}, { data: { hello: function(arg) { return arg; } } });
+    equals('hello', result);
+  });
+
+  it('data is inherited downstream', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{#let foo=1 bar=2}}{{#let foo=bar.baz}}{{@bar}}{{@foo}}{{/let}}{{@foo}}{{/let}}', { data: true });
     var helpers = {
       let: function(options) {
         var frame = Handlebars.createFrame(options.data);
         for (var prop in options.hash) {
-          frame[prop] = options.hash[prop];
+          if (prop in options.hash) {
+            frame[prop] = options.hash[prop];
+          }
         }
         return options.fn(this, {data: frame});
       }
     };
 
-    var result = template({ bar: { baz: "hello world" } }, { helpers: helpers, data: {} });
-    equals("2hello world1", result, "data variables are inherited downstream");
+    var result = template({ bar: { baz: 'hello world' } }, { helpers: helpers, data: {} });
+    equals('2hello world1', result, 'data variables are inherited downstream');
   });
 
-  it("passing in data to a compiled function that expects data - works with helpers in partials", function() {
-    var template = CompilerContext.compile("{{>my_partial}}", {data: true});
+  it('passing in data to a compiled function that expects data - works with helpers in partials', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{>myPartial}}', {data: true});
 
     var partials = {
-      my_partial: CompilerContext.compile("{{hello}}", {data: true})
+      myPartial: CompilerContext.compile('{{hello}}', {data: true})
     };
 
     var helpers = {
       hello: function(options) {
-        return options.data.adjective + " "  + this.noun;
+        return options.data.adjective + ' ' + this.noun;
       }
     };
 
-    var result = template({noun: "cat"}, {helpers: helpers, partials: partials, data: {adjective: "happy"}});
-    equals("happy cat", result, "Data output by helper inside partial");
+    var result = template({noun: 'cat'}, {helpers: helpers, partials: partials, data: {adjective: 'happy'}});
+    equals('happy cat', result, 'Data output by helper inside partial');
   });
 
-  it("passing in data to a compiled function that expects data - works with helpers and parameters", function() {
-    var template = CompilerContext.compile("{{hello world}}", {data: true});
+  it('passing in data to a compiled function that expects data - works with helpers and parameters', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{hello world}}', {data: true});
 
     var helpers = {
       hello: function(noun, options) {
-        return options.data.adjective + " "  + noun + (this.exclaim ? "!" : "");
+        return options.data.adjective + ' ' + noun + (this.exclaim ? '!' : '');
       }
     };
 
-    var result = template({exclaim: true, world: "world"}, {helpers: helpers, data: {adjective: "happy"}});
-    equals("happy world!", result, "Data output by helper");
+    var result = template({exclaim: true, world: 'world'}, {helpers: helpers, data: {adjective: 'happy'}});
+    equals('happy world!', result, 'Data output by helper');
   });
 
-  it("passing in data to a compiled function that expects data - works with block helpers", function() {
-    var template = CompilerContext.compile("{{#hello}}{{world}}{{/hello}}", {data: true});
+  it('passing in data to a compiled function that expects data - works with block helpers', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{#hello}}{{world}}{{/hello}}', {data: true});
 
     var helpers = {
       hello: function(options) {
         return options.fn(this);
       },
       world: function(options) {
-        return options.data.adjective + " world" + (this.exclaim ? "!" : "");
+        return options.data.adjective + ' world' + (this.exclaim ? '!' : '');
       }
     };
 
-    var result = template({exclaim: true}, {helpers: helpers, data: {adjective: "happy"}});
-    equals("happy world!", result, "Data output by helper");
+    var result = template({exclaim: true}, {helpers: helpers, data: {adjective: 'happy'}});
+    equals('happy world!', result, 'Data output by helper');
   });
 
-  it("passing in data to a compiled function that expects data - works with block helpers that use ..", function() {
-    var template = CompilerContext.compile("{{#hello}}{{world ../zomg}}{{/hello}}", {data: true});
+  it('passing in data to a compiled function that expects data - works with block helpers that use ..', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{#hello}}{{world ../zomg}}{{/hello}}', {data: true});
 
     var helpers = {
       hello: function(options) {
-        return options.fn({exclaim: "?"});
+        return options.fn({exclaim: '?'});
       },
       world: function(thing, options) {
-        return options.data.adjective + " " + thing + (this.exclaim || "");
+        return options.data.adjective + ' ' + thing + (this.exclaim || '');
       }
     };
 
-    var result = template({exclaim: true, zomg: "world"}, {helpers: helpers, data: {adjective: "happy"}});
-    equals("happy world?", result, "Data output by helper");
+    var result = template({exclaim: true, zomg: 'world'}, {helpers: helpers, data: {adjective: 'happy'}});
+    equals('happy world?', result, 'Data output by helper');
   });
 
-  it("passing in data to a compiled function that expects data - data is passed to with block helpers where children use ..", function() {
-    var template = CompilerContext.compile("{{#hello}}{{world ../zomg}}{{/hello}}", {data: true});
+  it('passing in data to a compiled function that expects data - data is passed to with block helpers where children use ..', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{#hello}}{{world ../zomg}}{{/hello}}', {data: true});
 
     var helpers = {
       hello: function(options) {
-        return options.data.accessData + " " + options.fn({exclaim: "?"});
+        return options.data.accessData + ' ' + options.fn({exclaim: '?'});
       },
       world: function(thing, options) {
-        return options.data.adjective + " " + thing + (this.exclaim || "");
+        return options.data.adjective + ' ' + thing + (this.exclaim || '');
       }
     };
 
-    var result = template({exclaim: true, zomg: "world"}, {helpers: helpers, data: {adjective: "happy", accessData: "#win"}});
-    equals("#win happy world?", result, "Data output by helper");
+    var result = template({exclaim: true, zomg: 'world'}, {helpers: helpers, data: {adjective: 'happy', accessData: '#win'}});
+    equals('#win happy world?', result, 'Data output by helper');
   });
 
-  it("you can override inherited data when invoking a helper", function() {
-    var template = CompilerContext.compile("{{#hello}}{{world zomg}}{{/hello}}", {data: true});
+  it('you can override inherited data when invoking a helper', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{#hello}}{{world zomg}}{{/hello}}', {data: true});
 
     var helpers = {
       hello: function(options) {
-        return options.fn({exclaim: "?", zomg: "world"}, { data: {adjective: "sad"} });
+        return options.fn({exclaim: '?', zomg: 'world'}, { data: {adjective: 'sad'} });
       },
       world: function(thing, options) {
-        return options.data.adjective + " " + thing + (this.exclaim || "");
+        return options.data.adjective + ' ' + thing + (this.exclaim || '');
       }
     };
 
-    var result = template({exclaim: true, zomg: "planet"}, {helpers: helpers, data: {adjective: "happy"}});
-    equals("sad world?", result, "Overriden data output by helper");
+    var result = template({exclaim: true, zomg: 'planet'}, {helpers: helpers, data: {adjective: 'happy'}});
+    equals('sad world?', result, 'Overriden data output by helper');
   });
 
 
-  it("you can override inherited data when invoking a helper with depth", function() {
-    var template = CompilerContext.compile("{{#hello}}{{world ../zomg}}{{/hello}}", {data: true});
+  it('you can override inherited data when invoking a helper with depth', function() {
+    var template = CompilerContext.compile('{{#hello}}{{world ../zomg}}{{/hello}}', {data: true});
 
     var helpers = {
       hello: function(options) {
-        return options.fn({exclaim: "?"}, { data: {adjective: "sad"} });
+        return options.fn({exclaim: '?'}, { data: {adjective: 'sad'} });
       },
       world: function(thing, options) {
-        return options.data.adjective + " " + thing + (this.exclaim || "");
+        return options.data.adjective + ' ' + thing + (this.exclaim || '');
       }
     };
 
-    var result = template({exclaim: true, zomg: "world"}, {helpers: helpers, data: {adjective: "happy"}});
-    equals("sad world?", result, "Overriden data output by helper");
+    var result = template({exclaim: true, zomg: 'world'}, {helpers: helpers, data: {adjective: 'happy'}});
+    equals('sad world?', result, 'Overriden data output by helper');
   });
 
   describe('@root', function() {

spec/env/browser.js

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
-/*global handlebarsEnv */
 require('./common');
 
-var _ = require('underscore'),
-    fs = require('fs'),
+var fs = require('fs'),
     vm = require('vm');
 
-global.Handlebars = undefined;
-vm.runInThisContext(fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/../../dist/handlebars.js'), 'dist/handlebars.js');
+global.Handlebars = 'no-conflict';
+
+var filename = 'dist/handlebars.js';
+if (global.minimizedTest) {
+  filename = 'dist/handlebars.min.js';
+}
+var distHandlebars = fs.readFileSync(require.resolve(`../../${filename}`), 'utf-8');
+vm.runInThisContext(distHandlebars, filename);
 
 global.CompilerContext = {
+  browser: true,
+
   compile: function(template, options) {
     var templateSpec = handlebarsEnv.precompile(template, options);
     return handlebarsEnv.template(safeEval(templateSpec));
@@ -19,10 +25,12 @@ global.CompilerContext = {
 };
 
 function safeEval(templateSpec) {
+  /* eslint-disable no-eval, no-console */
   try {
     return eval('(' + templateSpec + ')');
   } catch (err) {
     console.error(templateSpec);
     throw err;
   }
+  /* eslint-enable no-eval, no-console */
 }

spec/env/common.js

@@ -1,31 +1,60 @@
+var global = (function() { return this; }());
+
+var AssertError;
+if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+  AssertError = function AssertError(message, caller) {
+    Error.prototype.constructor.call(this, message);
+    this.message = message;
+
+    if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+      Error.captureStackTrace(this, caller || AssertError);
+    }
+  };
+
+  AssertError.prototype = new Error();
+} else {
+  AssertError = Error;
+}
+
 global.shouldCompileTo = function(string, hashOrArray, expected, message) {
   shouldCompileToWithPartials(string, hashOrArray, false, expected, message);
 };
 
-global.shouldCompileToWithPartials = function(string, hashOrArray, partials, expected, message) {
+global.shouldCompileToWithPartials = function shouldCompileToWithPartials(string, hashOrArray, partials, expected, message) {
   var result = compileWithPartials(string, hashOrArray, partials);
   if (result !== expected) {
-    throw new Error("'" + expected + "' should === '" + result + "': " + message);
+    throw new AssertError("'" + result + "' should === '" + expected + "': " + message, shouldCompileToWithPartials);
   }
 };
 
 global.compileWithPartials = function(string, hashOrArray, partials) {
-  var template = CompilerContext[partials ? 'compileWithPartial' : 'compile'](string), ary;
-  if(Object.prototype.toString.call(hashOrArray) === "[object Array]") {
+  var template,
+      ary,
+      options;
+  if (hashOrArray && hashOrArray.hash) {
+    ary = [hashOrArray.hash, hashOrArray];
+    delete hashOrArray.hash;
+  } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(hashOrArray) === '[object Array]') {
     ary = [];
     ary.push(hashOrArray[0]);
     ary.push({ helpers: hashOrArray[1], partials: hashOrArray[2] });
+    options = typeof hashOrArray[3] === 'object' ? hashOrArray[3] : {compat: hashOrArray[3]};
+    if (hashOrArray[4] != null) {
+      options.data = !!hashOrArray[4];
+      ary[1].data = hashOrArray[4];
+    }
   } else {
     ary = [hashOrArray];
   }
 
+  template = CompilerContext[partials ? 'compileWithPartial' : 'compile'](string, options);
   return template.apply(this, ary);
 };
 
 
-global.equals = global.equal = function(a, b, msg) {
+global.equals = global.equal = function equals(a, b, msg) {
   if (a !== b) {
-    throw new Error("'" + b + "' should === '" + a + "'" + (msg ? ": " + msg : ''));
+    throw new AssertError("'" + a + "' should === '" + b + "'" + (msg ? ': ' + msg : ''), equals);
   }
 };
 
@@ -34,15 +63,15 @@ global.shouldThrow = function(callback, type, msg) {
   try {
     callback();
     failed = true;
-  } catch (err) {
-    if (type && !(err instanceof type)) {
-      throw new Error('Type failure');
+  } catch (caught) {
+    if (type && !(caught instanceof type)) {
+      throw new AssertError('Type failure: ' + caught);
     }
-    if (msg && !(msg.test ? msg.test(err.message) : msg === err.message)) {
-      throw new Error('Message failure');
+    if (msg && !(msg.test ? msg.test(caught.message) : msg === caught.message)) {
+      throw new AssertError('Throw mismatch: Expected ' + caught.message + ' to match ' + msg + '\n\n' + caught.stack, shouldThrow);
     }
   }
   if (failed) {
-    throw new Error('It failed to throw');
+    throw new AssertError('It failed to throw', shouldThrow);
   }
 };

spec/env/json2.js

@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+/*
+    json2.js
+    2014-02-04
+
+    Public Domain.
+
+    NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+
+    See http://www.JSON.org/js.html
+
+
+    This code should be minified before deployment.
+    See http://javascript.crockford.com/jsmin.html
+
+    USE YOUR OWN COPY. IT IS EXTREMELY UNWISE TO LOAD CODE FROM SERVERS YOU DO
+    NOT CONTROL.
+
+
+    This file creates a global JSON object containing two methods: stringify
+    and parse.
+
+        JSON.stringify(value, replacer, space)
+            value       any JavaScript value, usually an object or array.
+
+            replacer    an optional parameter that determines how object
+                        values are stringified for objects. It can be a
+                        function or an array of strings.
+
+            space       an optional parameter that specifies the indentation
+                        of nested structures. If it is omitted, the text will
+                        be packed without extra whitespace. If it is a number,
+                        it will specify the number of spaces to indent at each
+                        level. If it is a string (such as '\t' or ' '),
+                        it contains the characters used to indent at each level.
+
+            This method produces a JSON text from a JavaScript value.
+
+            When an object value is found, if the object contains a toJSON
+            method, its toJSON method will be called and the result will be
+            stringified. A toJSON method does not serialize: it returns the
+            value represented by the name/value pair that should be serialized,
+            or undefined if nothing should be serialized. The toJSON method
+            will be passed the key associated with the value, and this will be
+            bound to the value
+
+            For example, this would serialize Dates as ISO strings.
+
+                Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) {
+                    function f(n) {
+                        // Format integers to have at least two digits.
+                        return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n;
+                    }
+
+                    return this.getUTCFullYear()   + '-' +
+                         f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' +
+                         f(this.getUTCDate())      + 'T' +
+                         f(this.getUTCHours())     + ':' +
+                         f(this.getUTCMinutes())   + ':' +
+                         f(this.getUTCSeconds())   + 'Z';
+                };
+
+            You can provide an optional replacer method. It will be passed the
+            key and value of each member, with this bound to the containing
+            object. The value that is returned from your method will be
+            serialized. If your method returns undefined, then the member will
+            be excluded from the serialization.
+
+            If the replacer parameter is an array of strings, then it will be
+            used to select the members to be serialized. It filters the results
+            such that only members with keys listed in the replacer array are
+            stringified.
+
+            Values that do not have JSON representations, such as undefined or
+            functions, will not be serialized. Such values in objects will be
+            dropped; in arrays they will be replaced with null. You can use
+            a replacer function to replace those with JSON values.
+            JSON.stringify(undefined) returns undefined.
+
+            The optional space parameter produces a stringification of the
+            value that is filled with line breaks and indentation to make it
+            easier to read.
+
+            If the space parameter is a non-empty string, then that string will
+            be used for indentation. If the space parameter is a number, then
+            the indentation will be that many spaces.
+
+            Example:
+
+            text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}]);
+            // text is '["e",{"pluribus":"unum"}]'
+
+
+            text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}], null, '\t');
+            // text is '[\n\t"e",\n\t{\n\t\t"pluribus": "unum"\n\t}\n]'
+
+            text = JSON.stringify([new Date()], function (key, value) {
+                return this[key] instanceof Date ?
+                    'Date(' + this[key] + ')' : value;
+            });
+            // text is '["Date(---current time---)"]'
+
+
+        JSON.parse(text, reviver)
+            This method parses a JSON text to produce an object or array.
+            It can throw a SyntaxError exception.
+
+            The optional reviver parameter is a function that can filter and
+            transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values,
+            and its return value is used instead of the original value.
+            If it returns what it received, then the structure is not modified.
+            If it returns undefined then the member is deleted.
+
+            Example:
+
+            // Parse the text. Values that look like ISO date strings will
+            // be converted to Date objects.
+
+            myData = JSON.parse(text, function (key, value) {
+                var a;
+                if (typeof value === 'string') {
+                    a =
+/^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)Z$/.exec(value);
+                    if (a) {
+                        return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4],
+                            +a[5], +a[6]));
+                    }
+                }
+                return value;
+            });
+
+            myData = JSON.parse('["Date(09/09/2001)"]', function (key, value) {
+                var d;
+                if (typeof value === 'string' &&
+                        value.slice(0, 5) === 'Date(' &&
+                        value.slice(-1) === ')') {
+                    d = new Date(value.slice(5, -1));
+                    if (d) {
+                        return d;
+                    }
+                }
+                return value;
+            });
+
+
+    This is a reference implementation. You are free to copy, modify, or
+    redistribute.
+*/
+
+/*jslint evil: true, regexp: true */
+
+/*members "", "\b", "\t", "\n", "\f", "\r", "\"", JSON, "\\", apply,
+    call, charCodeAt, getUTCDate, getUTCFullYear, getUTCHours,
+    getUTCMinutes, getUTCMonth, getUTCSeconds, hasOwnProperty, join,
+    lastIndex, length, parse, prototype, push, replace, slice, stringify,
+    test, toJSON, toString, valueOf
+*/
+
+
+// Create a JSON object only if one does not already exist. We create the
+// methods in a closure to avoid creating global variables.
+
+if (typeof JSON !== 'object') {
+    JSON = {};
+}
+
+(function () {
+    'use strict';
+
+    function f(n) {
+        // Format integers to have at least two digits.
+        return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n;
+    }
+
+    if (typeof Date.prototype.toJSON !== 'function') {
+
+        Date.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+
+            return isFinite(this.valueOf())
+                ? this.getUTCFullYear()     + '-' +
+                    f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' +
+                    f(this.getUTCDate())      + 'T' +
+                    f(this.getUTCHours())     + ':' +
+                    f(this.getUTCMinutes())   + ':' +
+                    f(this.getUTCSeconds())   + 'Z'
+                : null;
+        };
+
+        String.prototype.toJSON      =
+            Number.prototype.toJSON  =
+            Boolean.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+                return this.valueOf();
+            };
+    }
+
+    var cx,
+        escapable,
+        gap,
+        indent,
+        meta,
+        rep;
+
+
+    function quote(string) {
+
+// If the string contains no control characters, no quote characters, and no
+// backslash characters, then we can safely slap some quotes around it.
+// Otherwise we must also replace the offending characters with safe escape
+// sequences.
+
+        escapable.lastIndex = 0;
+        return escapable.test(string) ? '"' + string.replace(escapable, function (a) {
+            var c = meta[a];
+            return typeof c === 'string'
+                ? c
+                : '\\u' + ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
+        }) + '"' : '"' + string + '"';
+    }
+
+
+    function str(key, holder) {
+
+// Produce a string from holder[key].
+
+        var i,          // The loop counter.
+            k,          // The member key.
+            v,          // The member value.
+            length,
+            mind = gap,
+            partial,
+            value = holder[key];
+
+// If the value has a toJSON method, call it to obtain a replacement value.
+
+        if (value && typeof value === 'object' &&
+                typeof value.toJSON === 'function') {
+            value = value.toJSON(key);
+        }
+
+// If we were called with a replacer function, then call the replacer to
+// obtain a replacement value.
+
+        if (typeof rep === 'function') {
+            value = rep.call(holder, key, value);
+        }
+
+// What happens next depends on the value's type.
+
+        switch (typeof value) {
+        case 'string':
+            return quote(value);
+
+        case 'number':
+
+// JSON numbers must be finite. Encode non-finite numbers as null.
+
+            return isFinite(value) ? String(value) : 'null';
+
+        case 'boolean':
+        case 'null':
+
+// If the value is a boolean or null, convert it to a string. Note:
+// typeof null does not produce 'null'. The case is included here in
+// the remote chance that this gets fixed someday.
+
+            return String(value);
+
+// If the type is 'object', we might be dealing with an object or an array or
+// null.
+
+        case 'object':
+
+// Due to a specification blunder in ECMAScript, typeof null is 'object',
+// so watch out for that case.
+
+            if (!value) {
+                return 'null';
+            }
+
+// Make an array to hold the partial results of stringifying this object value.
+
+            gap += indent;
+            partial = [];
+
+// Is the value an array?
+
+            if (Object.prototype.toString.apply(value) === '[object Array]') {
+
+// The value is an array. Stringify every element. Use null as a placeholder
+// for non-JSON values.
+
+                length = value.length;
+                for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+                    partial[i] = str(i, value) || 'null';
+                }
+
+// Join all of the elements together, separated with commas, and wrap them in
+// brackets.
+
+                v = partial.length === 0
+                    ? '[]'
+                    : gap
+                    ? '[\n' + gap + partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' + mind + ']'
+                    : '[' + partial.join(',') + ']';
+                gap = mind;
+                return v;
+            }
+
+// If the replacer is an array, use it to select the members to be stringified.
+
+            if (rep && typeof rep === 'object') {
+                length = rep.length;
+                for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+                    if (typeof rep[i] === 'string') {
+                        k = rep[i];
+                        v = str(k, value);
+                        if (v) {
+                            partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+
+// Otherwise, iterate through all of the keys in the object.
+
+                for (k in value) {
+                    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
+                        v = str(k, value);
+                        if (v) {
+                            partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+// Join all of the member texts together, separated with commas,
+// and wrap them in braces.
+
+            v = partial.length === 0
+                ? '{}'
+                : gap
+                ? '{\n' + gap + partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' + mind + '}'
+                : '{' + partial.join(',') + '}';
+            gap = mind;
+            return v;
+        }
+    }
+
+// If the JSON object does not yet have a stringify method, give it one.
+
+    if (typeof JSON.stringify !== 'function') {
+        escapable = /[\\\"\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g;
+        meta = {    // table of character substitutions
+            '\b': '\\b',
+            '\t': '\\t',
+            '\n': '\\n',
+            '\f': '\\f',
+            '\r': '\\r',
+            '"' : '\\"',
+            '\\': '\\\\'
+        };
+        JSON.stringify = function (value, replacer, space) {
+
+// The stringify method takes a value and an optional replacer, and an optional
+// space parameter, and returns a JSON text. The replacer can be a function
+// that can replace values, or an array of strings that will select the keys.
+// A default replacer method can be provided. Use of the space parameter can
+// produce text that is more easily readable.
+
+            var i;
+            gap = '';
+            indent = '';
+
+// If the space parameter is a number, make an indent string containing that
+// many spaces.
+
+            if (typeof space === 'number') {
+                for (i = 0; i < space; i += 1) {
+                    indent += ' ';
+                }
+
+// If the space parameter is a string, it will be used as the indent string.
+
+            } else if (typeof space === 'string') {
+                indent = space;
+            }
+
+// If there is a replacer, it must be a function or an array.
+// Otherwise, throw an error.
+
+            rep = replacer;
+            if (replacer && typeof replacer !== 'function' &&
+                    (typeof replacer !== 'object' ||
+                    typeof replacer.length !== 'number')) {
+                throw new Error('JSON.stringify');
+            }
+
+// Make a fake root object containing our value under the key of ''.
+// Return the result of stringifying the value.
+
+            return str('', {'': value});
+        };
+    }
+
+
+// If the JSON object does not yet have a parse method, give it one.
+
+    if (typeof JSON.parse !== 'function') {
+        cx = /[\u0000\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g;
+        JSON.parse = function (text, reviver) {
+
+// The parse method takes a text and an optional reviver function, and returns
+// a JavaScript value if the text is a valid JSON text.
+
+            var j;
+
+            function walk(holder, key) {
+
+// The walk method is used to recursively walk the resulting structure so
+// that modifications can be made.
+
+                var k, v, value = holder[key];
+                if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
+                    for (k in value) {
+                        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
+                            v = walk(value, k);
+                            if (v !== undefined) {
+                                value[k] = v;
+                            } else {
+                                delete value[k];
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                return reviver.call(holder, key, value);
+            }
+
+
+// Parsing happens in four stages. In the first stage, we replace certain
+// Unicode characters with escape sequences. JavaScript handles many characters
+// incorrectly, either silently deleting them, or treating them as line endings.
+
+            text = String(text);
+            cx.lastIndex = 0;
+            if (cx.test(text)) {
+                text = text.replace(cx, function (a) {
+                    return '\\u' +
+                        ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
+                });
+            }
+
+// In the second stage, we run the text against regular expressions that look
+// for non-JSON patterns. We are especially concerned with '()' and 'new'
+// because they can cause invocation, and '=' because it can cause mutation.
+// But just to be safe, we want to reject all unexpected forms.
+
+// We split the second stage into 4 regexp operations in order to work around
+// crippling inefficiencies in IE's and Safari's regexp engines. First we
+// replace the JSON backslash pairs with '@' (a non-JSON character). Second, we
+// replace all simple value tokens with ']' characters. Third, we delete all
+// open brackets that follow a colon or comma or that begin the text. Finally,
+// we look to see that the remaining characters are only whitespace or ']' or
+// ',' or ':' or '{' or '}'. If that is so, then the text is safe for eval.
+
+            if (/^[\],:{}\s]*$/
+                    .test(text.replace(/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, '@')
+                        .replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, ']')
+                        .replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, ''))) {
+
+// In the third stage we use the eval function to compile the text into a
+// JavaScript structure. The '{' operator is subject to a syntactic ambiguity
+// in JavaScript: it can begin a block or an object literal. We wrap the text
+// in parens to eliminate the ambiguity.
+
+                j = eval('(' + text + ')');
+
+// In the optional fourth stage, we recursively walk the new structure, passing
+// each name/value pair to a reviver function for possible transformation.
+
+                return typeof reviver === 'function'
+                    ? walk({'': j}, '')
+                    : j;
+            }
+
+// If the text is not JSON parseable, then a SyntaxError is thrown.
+
+            throw new SyntaxError('JSON.parse');
+        };
+    }
+}());

spec/env/node.js

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-/*global handlebarsEnv */
 require('./common');
 
 global.Handlebars = require('../../lib');
@@ -14,10 +13,12 @@ global.CompilerContext = {
 };
 
 function safeEval(templateSpec) {
+  /* eslint-disable no-eval, no-console */
   try {
     return eval('(' + templateSpec + ')');
   } catch (err) {
     console.error(templateSpec);
     throw err;
   }
+  /* eslint-enable no-eval, no-console */
 }

spec/env/runner.js

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-console */
 var fs = require('fs'),
     Mocha = require('mocha'),
     path = require('path');
@@ -6,19 +7,35 @@ var errors = 0,
     testDir = path.dirname(__dirname),
     grep = process.argv[2];
 
-var files = [ testDir + "/basic.js" ];
+// Lazy hack, but whatever
+if (grep === '--min') {
+  global.minimizedTest = true;
+  grep = undefined;
+}
 
 var files = fs.readdirSync(testDir)
       .filter(function(name) { return (/.*\.js$/).test(name); })
-      .map(function(name) { return testDir + '/' + name; });
+      .map(function(name) { return testDir + path.sep + name; });
 
-run('./node', function() {
-  run('./browser', function() {
-    run('./runtime', function() {
+if (global.minimizedTest) {
+  run('./runtime', function() {
+    run('./browser', function() {
+      /* eslint-disable no-process-exit */
       process.exit(errors);
+      /* eslint-enable no-process-exit */
     });
   });
-});
+} else {
+  run('./runtime', function() {
+    run('./browser', function() {
+      run('./node', function() {
+        /* eslint-disable no-process-exit */
+        process.exit(errors);
+        /* eslint-enable no-process-exit */
+      });
+    });
+  });
+}
 
 
 function run(env, callback) {

spec/env/runtime.js

@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
-/*global handlebarsEnv */
 require('./common');
 
-var _ = require('underscore'),
-    fs = require('fs'),
+var fs = require('fs'),
     vm = require('vm');
 
-global.Handlebars = undefined;
-vm.runInThisContext(fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/../../dist/handlebars.runtime.js'), 'dist/handlebars.runtime.js');
+global.Handlebars = 'no-conflict';
+
+var filename = 'dist/handlebars.runtime.js';
+if (global.minimizedTest) {
+  filename = 'dist/handlebars.runtime.min.js';
+}
+vm.runInThisContext(fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/../../' + filename), filename);
 
 var parse = require('../../dist/cjs/handlebars/compiler/base').parse;
 var compiler = require('../../dist/cjs/handlebars/compiler/compiler');
-var JavaScriptCompiler = require('../../dist/cjs/handlebars/compiler/javascript-compiler')['default'];
+var JavaScriptCompiler = require('../../dist/cjs/handlebars/compiler/javascript-compiler');
 
 global.CompilerContext = {
+  browser: true,
+
   compile: function(template, options) {
     // Hack the compiler on to the environment for these specific tests
-    handlebarsEnv.precompile = function(template, options) {
-      return compiler.precompile(template, options, handlebarsEnv);
+    handlebarsEnv.precompile = function(precompileTemplate, precompileOptions) {
+      return compiler.precompile(precompileTemplate, precompileOptions, handlebarsEnv);
     };
     handlebarsEnv.parse = parse;
     handlebarsEnv.Compiler = compiler.Compiler;
@@ -27,8 +32,8 @@ global.CompilerContext = {
   },
   compileWithPartial: function(template, options) {
     // Hack the compiler on to the environment for these specific tests
-    handlebarsEnv.compile = function(template, options) {
-      return compiler.compile(template, options, handlebarsEnv);
+    handlebarsEnv.compile = function(compileTemplate, compileOptions) {
+      return compiler.compile(compileTemplate, compileOptions, handlebarsEnv);
     };
     handlebarsEnv.parse = parse;
     handlebarsEnv.Compiler = compiler.Compiler;
@@ -39,10 +44,12 @@ global.CompilerContext = {
 };
 
 function safeEval(templateSpec) {
+  /* eslint-disable no-eval, no-console */
   try {
     return eval('(' + templateSpec + ')');
   } catch (err) {
     console.error(templateSpec);
     throw err;
   }
+  /* eslint-enable no-eval, no-console */
 }