v4.1.2-0

added browser to package.json, resolves #1102

.eslintrc.js

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+module.exports = {
+  "extends": "eslint:recommended",
+  "globals": {
+    "self": false
+  },
+  "env": {
+    "node": true
+  },
+  "ecmaFeatures": {
+    // Enabling features that can be implemented without polyfills. Want to avoid polyfills at this time.
+    "arrowFunctions": true,
+    "blockBindings": true,
+    "defaultParams": true,
+    "destructuring": true,
+    "modules": true,
+    "objectLiteralComputedProperties": true,
+    "objectLiteralDuplicateProperties": true,
+    "objectLiteralShorthandMethods": true,
+    "objectLiteralShorthandProperties": true,
+    "restParams": true,
+    "spread": true,
+    "templateStrings": true
+  },
+  "rules": {
+    // overrides eslint:recommended defaults
+    "no-sparse-arrays": "off",
+    "no-func-assign": "off",
+    "no-console": "warn",
+    "no-debugger": "warn",
+    "no-unreachable": "warn",
+
+    // Possible Errors //
+    //-----------------//
+    "no-unsafe-negation": "error",
+
+
+    // Best Practices //
+    //----------------//
+    "curly": "error",
+    "default-case": "warn",
+    "dot-notation": ["error", { "allowKeywords": false }],
+    "guard-for-in": "warn",
+    "no-alert": "error",
+    "no-caller": "error",
+    "no-div-regex": "warn",
+    "no-eval": "error",
+    "no-extend-native": "error",
+    "no-extra-bind": "error",
+    "no-floating-decimal": "error",
+    "no-implied-eval": "error",
+    "no-iterator": "error",
+    "no-labels": "error",
+    "no-lone-blocks": "error",
+    "no-loop-func": "error",
+    "no-multi-spaces": "error",
+    "no-multi-str": "warn",
+    "no-global-assign": "error",
+    "no-new": "error",
+    "no-new-func": "error",
+    "no-new-wrappers": "error",
+    "no-octal-escape": "error",
+    "no-process-env": "error",
+    "no-proto": "error",
+    "no-return-assign": "error",
+    "no-script-url": "error",
+    "no-self-compare": "error",
+    "no-sequences": "error",
+    "no-throw-literal": "error",
+    "no-unused-expressions": "error",
+    "no-warning-comments": "warn",
+    "no-with": "error",
+    "radix": "error",
+    "wrap-iife": "error",
+
+
+    // Variables //
+    //-----------//
+    "no-catch-shadow": "error",
+    "no-label-var": "error",
+    "no-shadow-restricted-names": "error",
+    "no-undef-init": "error",
+    "no-use-before-define": ["error", "nofunc"],
+
+
+    // Stylistic Issues //
+    //------------------//
+    "comma-dangle": ["error", "never"],
+    "quote-props": ["error", "as-needed", { "keywords": true, "unnecessary": false }],
+    "brace-style": ["error", "1tbs", { "allowSingleLine": true }],
+    "camelcase": "error",
+    "comma-spacing": ["error", { "before": false, "after": true }],
+    "comma-style": ["error", "last"],
+    "consistent-this": ["warn", "self"],
+    "eol-last": "error",
+    "func-style": ["error", "declaration"],
+    "key-spacing": ["error", {
+      "beforeColon": false,
+      "afterColon": true
+    }],
+    "new-cap": "error",
+    "new-parens": "error",
+    "no-array-constructor": "error",
+    "no-lonely-if": "error",
+    "no-mixed-spaces-and-tabs": "error",
+    "no-nested-ternary": "warn",
+    "no-new-object": "error",
+    "no-spaced-func": "error",
+    "no-trailing-spaces": "error",
+    "no-extra-parens": ["error", "functions"],
+    "quotes": ["error", "single", "avoid-escape"],
+    "semi": "error",
+    "semi-spacing": ["error", { "before": false, "after": true }],
+    "keyword-spacing": "error",
+    "space-before-blocks": ["error", "always"],
+    "space-before-function-paren": ["error", { "anonymous": "never", "named": "never" }],
+    "space-in-parens": ["error", "never"],
+    "space-infix-ops": "error",
+    "space-unary-ops": "error",
+    "spaced-comment": ["error", "always", { "markers": [","] }],
+    "wrap-regex": "warn",
+
+    // ECMAScript 6 //
+    //--------------//
+    "no-var": "warn"
+  },
+  "parserOptions": {
+    "sourceType": "module"
+  }
+}

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Handlebars-template fixtures in test cases need deterministic eol
+*.handlebars text eol=lf
+*.hbs text eol=lf
+
+# Lexer files as well
+*.l text eol=lf

.gitignore

@@ -2,7 +2,13 @@ vendor
 .rvmrc
 .DS_Store
 lib/handlebars/compiler/parser.js
+/dist/
+/tmp/
+/coverage/
 node_modules
 *.sublime-project
 *.sublime-workspace
 npm-debug.log
+sauce_connect.log*
+.idea
+yarn-error.log

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "spec/mustache"]
+	path = spec/mustache
+	url = git://github.com/mustache/spec.git

.istanbul.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+instrumentation:
+    excludes: ['**/spec/**', '**/handlebars/compiler/parser.js']

.jshintrc

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "predef": [
-        "console",
-        "Ember",
-        "DS",
-        "Handlebars",
-        "Metamorph",
-        "ember_assert",
-        "ember_warn",
-        "ember_deprecate",
-        "ember_deprecateFunc",
-        "require",
-        "suite",
-        "equal",
-        "equals",
-        "test",
-        "testBoth",
-        "raises",
-        "deepEqual",
-        "start",
-        "stop",
-        "ok",
-        "strictEqual",
-        "module"
-    ],
-
-    "node" : true,
-    "es5" : true,
-    "browser" : true,
-
-    "boss" : true,
-    "curly": false,
-    "debug": false,
-    "devel": false,
-    "eqeqeq": true,
-    "evil": true,
-    "forin": false,
-    "immed": false,
-    "laxbreak": false,
-    "newcap": true,
-    "noarg": true,
-    "noempty": false,
-    "nonew": false,
-    "nomen": false,
-    "onevar": false,
-    "plusplus": false,
-    "regexp": false,
-    "undef": true,
-    "sub": true,
-    "strict": false,
-    "white": false
-}

.npmignore

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-.DS_Store
-.gitignore
-.rvmrc
-Gemfile
-Gemfile.lock
-Rakefile
-bench/*
-spec/*
-src/*
-vendor/*

.rspec

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
--cfs

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+language: node_js
+before_install:
+- npm install -g grunt-cli
+script:
+- grunt --stack travis
+- multi-nodejs-test/run-tests.sh 0.10 0.12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
+email:
+  on_failure: change
+  on_success: never
+env:
+  global:
+  - S3_BUCKET_NAME=builds.handlebarsjs.com
+  - secure: ckyEe5dzjdFDjmZ6wIrhGm0CFBEnKq8c1dYptfgVV/Q5/nJFGzu8T0yTjouS/ERxzdT2H327/63VCxhFnLCRHrsh4rlW/rCy4XI3O/0TeMLgFPa4TXkO8359qZ4CB44TBb3NsJyQXNMYdJpPLTCVTMpuiqqkFFOr+6OeggR7ufA=
+  - secure: Nm4AgSfsgNB21kgKrF9Tl7qVZU8YYREhouQunFracTcZZh2NZ2XH5aHuSiXCj88B13Cr/jGbJKsZ4T3QS3wWYtz6lkyVOx3H3iI+TMtqhD9RM3a7A4O+4vVN8IioB2YjhEu0OKjwgX5gp+0uF+pLEi7Hpj6fupD3AbbL5uYcKg8=
+matrix:
+  include:
+  - node_js: '10'
+    env:
+    - PUBLISH=true
+    - secure: pLTzghtVll9yGKJI0AaB0uI8GypfWxLTaIB0ZL8//yN3nAEIKMhf/RRilYTsn/rKj2NUa7vt2edYILi3lttOUlCBOwTc9amiRms1W8Lwr/3IdWPeBLvLuH1zNJRm2lBAwU4LBSqaOwhGaxOQr6KHTnWudhNhgOucxpZfvfI/dFw=
+    - secure: yERYCf7AwL11D9uMtacly/THGV8BlzsMmrt+iQVvGA3GaY6QMmfYqf6P6cCH98sH5etd1Y+1e6YrPeMjqI6lyRllT7FptoyOdHulazQe86VQN4sc0EpqMlH088kB7gGjTut9Z+X9ViooT5XEh9WA5jXEI9pXhQJNoIHkWPuwGuY=
+cache:
+  directories:
+  - node_modules
+
+git:
+  depth: 100

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# How to Contribute
+
+## Reporting Issues
+
+Please see our [FAQ](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/FAQ.md) for common issues that people run into.
+
+Should you run into other issues with the project, please don't hesitate to let us know by filing an [issue][issue]! In general we are going to ask for an example of the problem failing, which can be as simple as a jsfiddle/jsbin/etc. We've put together a jsfiddle [template][jsfiddle] to ease this. (We will keep this link up to date as new releases occur, so feel free to check back here)
+
+Pull requests containing only failing tests demonstrating the issue are welcomed and this also helps ensure that your issue won't regress in the future once it's fixed.
+
+Documentation issues on the handlebarsjs.com site should be reported on [handlebars-site](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars-site).
+
+## Branches
+
+* The branch `4.x` contains the currently released version. Bugfixes should be made in this branch.
+* The branch `master` contains the next version. A release date is not yet specified. Maintainers
+  should merge the branch `4.x` into the master branch regularly.
+
+## Pull Requests
+
+We also accept [pull requests][pull-request]!
+
+Generally we like to see pull requests that
+- Maintain the existing code style
+- Are focused on a single change (i.e. avoid large refactoring or style adjustments in untouched code if not the primary goal of the pull request)
+- Have [good commit messages](http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html)
+- Have tests
+- Don't significantly decrease the current code coverage (see coverage/lcov-report/index.html)
+
+## Building
+
+To build Handlebars.js you'll need a few things installed.
+
+* Node.js
+* [Grunt](http://gruntjs.com/getting-started)
+
+Before building, you need to make sure that the Git submodule `spec/mustache` is included (i.e. the directory `spec/mustache` should not be empty). To include it, if using Git version 1.6.5 or newer, use `git clone --recursive` rather than `git clone`. Or, if you already cloned without `--recursive`, use `git submodule update --init`.
+
+Project dependencies may be installed via `npm install`.
+
+To build Handlebars.js from scratch, you'll want to run `grunt`
+in the root of the project. That will build Handlebars and output the
+results to the dist/ folder. To re-run tests, run `grunt test` or `npm test`.
+You can also run our set of benchmarks with `grunt bench`.
+
+The `grunt dev` implements watching for tests and allows for in browser testing at `http://localhost:9999/spec/`.
+
+If you notice any problems, please report them to the GitHub issue tracker at
+[http://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues](http://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues).
+
+##Running Tests
+
+To run tests locally, first install all dependencies.
+```sh
+npm install
+```
+
+Clone the mustache specs into the spec/mustache folder.
+```sh
+cd spec
+rm -r mustache
+git clone https://github.com/mustache/spec.git mustache
+```
+
+From the root directory, run the tests.
+```sh
+npm test
+```
+
+## Ember testing
+
+The current ember distribution should be tested as part of the handlebars release process. This requires building the `handlebars-source` gem locally and then executing the ember test script.
+
+```sh
+npm link
+grunt build release
+cp dist/*.js $emberRepoDir/bower_components/handlebars/
+
+cd $emberRepoDir
+npm link handlebars
+npm test
+```
+
+## Releasing the latest version
+
+*When releasing a previous version of Handlebars, please look into the CONTRIBUNG.md in the corresponding branch.*
+
+Handlebars utilizes the [release yeoman generator][generator-release] to perform most release tasks.
+
+A full release may be completed with the following:
+
+```
+yo release
+npm publish
+yo release:publish components handlebars.js dist/components/
+
+cd dist/components/
+gem build handlebars-source.gemspec
+gem push handlebars-source-*.gem
+```
+
+After the release, you should check that all places have really been updated. Especially verify that the `latest`-tags
+in those places still point to the latest version
+
+* [The npm-package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/handlebars) (check latest-tag)
+* [The bower package](https://github.com/components/handlebars.js) (check the package.json)
+* [The AWS S3 Bucket](http://builds.handlebarsjs.com.s3.amazonaws.com/) (check latest-tag)
+* [RubyGems](https://rubygems.org/gems/handlebars-source)
+
+When everything is OK, the handlebars site needs to be updated to point to the new version numbers. The jsfiddle link should be updated to point to the most recent distribution for all instances in our documentation.
+
+[generator-release]: https://github.com/walmartlabs/generator-release
+[pull-request]: https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/new/master
+[issue]: https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/new
+[jsfiddle]: https://jsfiddle.net/9D88g/180/

FAQ.md

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Frequently Asked Questions
+
+1. How can I file a bug report:
+
+  See our guidelines on [reporting issues](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#reporting-issues).
+
+1. Why isn't my Mustache template working?
+
+  Handlebars deviates from Mustache slightly on a few behaviors. These variations are documented in our [readme](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js#differences-between-handlebarsjs-and-mustache).
+
+1. Why is it slower when compiling?
+
+  The Handlebars compiler must parse the template and construct a JavaScript program which can then be run. Under some environments such as older mobile devices this can have a performance impact which can be avoided by precompiling. Generally it's recommended that precompilation and the runtime library be used on all clients.
+
+1. Why doesn't this work with Content Security Policy restrictions?
+
+  When not using the precompiler, Handlebars generates a dynamic function for each template which can cause issues with pages that have enabled Content Policy. It's recommended that templates are precompiled or the `unsafe-eval` policy is enabled for sites that must generate dynamic templates at runtime.
+
+1. How can I include script tags in my template?
+
+  If loading the template via an inlined `<script type="text/x-handlebars">` tag then you may need to break up the script tag with an empty comment to avoid browser parser errors:
+
+  ```html
+  <script type="text/x-handlebars">
+    foo
+    <scr{{!}}ipt src="bar"></scr{{!}}ipt>
+  </script>
+  ```
+
+  It's generally recommended that templates are served through external, precompiled, files, which do not suffer from this issue.
+
+1. Why are my precompiled scripts throwing exceptions?
+
+  When using the precompiler, it's important that a supporting version of the Handlebars runtime be loaded on the target page. In version 1.x there were rudimentary checks to compare the version but these did not always work. This is fixed under 2.x but the version checking does not work between these two versions. If you see unexpected errors such as `undefined is not a function` or similar, please verify that the same version is being used for both the precompiler and the client. This can be checked via:
+
+  ```sh
+  handlebars --version
+  ```
+  If using the integrated precompiler and
+
+  ```javascript
+  console.log(Handlebars.VERSION);
+  ```
+  On the client side.
+
+  We include the built client libraries in the npm package for those who want to be certain that they are using the same client libraries as the compiler.
+
+  Should these match, please file an issue with us, per our [issue filing guidelines](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#reporting-issues).
+
+1. Why doesn't IE like the `default` name in the AMD module?
+
+  Some browsers such as particular versions of IE treat `default` as a reserved word in JavaScript source files. To safely use this you need to reference this via the `Handlebars['default']` lookup method. This is an unfortunate side effect of the shims necessary to backport the Handlebars ES6 code to all current browsers.
+
+1. How do I load the runtime library when using AMD?
+
+  There are two options for loading under AMD environments. The first is to use the `handlebars.runtime.amd.js` file. This may require a [path mapping](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/spec/amd-runtime.html#L31) as well as access via the `default` field.
+
+  The other option is to load the `handlebars.runtime.js` UMD build, which might not require path configuration and exposes the library as both the module root and the `default` field for compatibility. 
+
+  If not using ES6 transpilers or accessing submodules in the build the former option should be sufficient for most use cases.

Gemfile

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-source "http://rubygems.org"
-
-gem "rake"
-gem "therubyracer", ">= 0.9.8", "< 0.11"
-gem "rspec"

Gemfile.lock

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-GEM
-  remote: http://rubygems.org/
-  specs:
-    diff-lcs (1.1.3)
-    libv8 (3.3.10.4)
-    rake (10.0.3)
-    rspec (2.12.0)
-      rspec-core (~> 2.12.0)
-      rspec-expectations (~> 2.12.0)
-      rspec-mocks (~> 2.12.0)
-    rspec-core (2.12.2)
-    rspec-expectations (2.12.1)
-      diff-lcs (~> 1.1.3)
-    rspec-mocks (2.12.1)
-    therubyracer (0.10.2)
-      libv8 (~> 3.3.10)
-
-PLATFORMS
-  ruby
-
-DEPENDENCIES
-  rake
-  rspec
-  therubyracer (>= 0.9.8, < 0.11)

Gruntfile.js

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-process-env */
+module.exports = function(grunt) {
+
+  grunt.initConfig({
+    pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),
+
+    eslint: {
+      options: {
+      },
+      files: [
+        '*.js',
+        'bench/**/*.js',
+        'tasks/**/*.js',
+        'lib/**/!(*.min|parser).js',
+        'spec/**/!(*.amd|json2|require).js',
+        'multi-nodejs-test/*.js'
+      ]
+    },
+
+    clean: ['tmp', 'dist', 'lib/handlebars/compiler/parser.js'],
+
+    copy: {
+      dist: {
+        options: {
+          processContent: function(content) {
+            return grunt.template.process('/**!\n\n @license\n <%= pkg.name %> v<%= pkg.version %>\n\n<%= grunt.file.read("LICENSE") %>\n*/\n')
+                + content;
+          }
+        },
+        files: [
+          {expand: true, cwd: 'dist/', src: ['*.js'], dest: 'dist/'}
+        ]
+      },
+      cdnjs: {
+        files: [
+          {expand: true, cwd: 'dist/', src: ['*.js'], dest: 'dist/cdnjs'}
+        ]
+      },
+      components: {
+        files: [
+          {expand: true, cwd: 'components/', src: ['**'], dest: 'dist/components'},
+          {expand: true, cwd: 'dist/', src: ['*.js'], dest: 'dist/components'}
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+
+    babel: {
+      options: {
+        sourceMaps: 'inline',
+        loose: ['es6.modules'],
+        auxiliaryCommentBefore: 'istanbul ignore next'
+      },
+      amd: {
+        options: {
+          modules: 'amd'
+        },
+        files: [{
+          expand: true,
+          cwd: 'lib/',
+          src: '**/!(index).js',
+          dest: 'dist/amd/'
+        }]
+      },
+
+      cjs: {
+        options: {
+          modules: 'common'
+        },
+        files: [{
+          cwd: 'lib/',
+          expand: true,
+          src: '**/!(index).js',
+          dest: 'dist/cjs/'
+        }]
+      }
+    },
+    webpack: {
+      options: {
+        context: __dirname,
+        module: {
+          loaders: [
+            // the optional 'runtime' transformer tells babel to require the runtime instead of inlining it.
+            { test: /\.jsx?$/, exclude: /node_modules/, loader: 'babel-loader?optional=runtime&loose=es6.modules&auxiliaryCommentBefore=istanbul%20ignore%20next' }
+          ]
+        },
+        output: {
+          path: 'dist/',
+          library: 'Handlebars',
+          libraryTarget: 'umd'
+        }
+      },
+      handlebars: {
+        entry: './lib/handlebars.js',
+        output: {
+          filename: 'handlebars.js'
+        }
+      },
+      runtime: {
+        entry: './lib/handlebars.runtime.js',
+        output: {
+          filename: 'handlebars.runtime.js'
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    requirejs: {
+      options: {
+        optimize: 'none',
+        baseUrl: 'dist/amd/'
+      },
+      dist: {
+        options: {
+          name: 'handlebars',
+          out: 'dist/handlebars.amd.js'
+        }
+      },
+      runtime: {
+        options: {
+          name: 'handlebars.runtime',
+          out: 'dist/handlebars.runtime.amd.js'
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    uglify: {
+      options: {
+        mangle: true,
+        compress: true,
+        preserveComments: /(?:^!|@(?:license|preserve|cc_on))/
+      },
+      dist: {
+        files: [{
+          cwd: 'dist/',
+          expand: true,
+          src: ['handlebars*.js', '!*.min.js'],
+          dest: 'dist/',
+          rename: function(dest, src) {
+            return dest + src.replace(/\.js$/, '.min.js');
+          }
+        }]
+      }
+    },
+
+    concat: {
+      tests: {
+        src: ['spec/!(require).js'],
+        dest: 'tmp/tests.js'
+      }
+    },
+
+    connect: {
+      server: {
+        options: {
+          base: '.',
+          hostname: '*',
+          port: 9999
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    'saucelabs-mocha': {
+      all: {
+        options: {
+          build: process.env.TRAVIS_JOB_ID,
+          urls: ['http://localhost:9999/spec/?headless=true', 'http://localhost:9999/spec/amd.html?headless=true'],
+          detailedError: true,
+          concurrency: 4,
+          browsers: [
+            {browserName: 'chrome'},
+            {browserName: 'firefox', platform: 'Linux'},
+            // {browserName: 'safari', version: 9, platform: 'OS X 10.11'},
+            // {browserName: 'safari', version: 8, platform: 'OS X 10.10'},
+            {browserName: 'internet explorer', version: 11, platform: 'Windows 8.1'},
+            {browserName: 'internet explorer', version: 10, platform: 'Windows 8'}
+          ]
+        }
+      },
+      sanity: {
+        options: {
+          build: process.env.TRAVIS_JOB_ID,
+          urls: ['http://localhost:9999/spec/umd.html?headless=true', 'http://localhost:9999/spec/amd-runtime.html?headless=true', 'http://localhost:9999/spec/umd-runtime.html?headless=true'],
+          detailedError: true,
+          concurrency: 2,
+          browsers: [
+            {browserName: 'chrome'}
+          ]
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    bgShell: {
+      checkTypes: {
+        cmd: 'npm run checkTypes',
+        bg: false,
+        fail: true
+      }
+    },
+
+    watch: {
+      scripts: {
+        options: {
+          atBegin: true
+        },
+
+        files: ['src/*', 'lib/**/*.js', 'spec/**/*.js'],
+        tasks: ['build', 'amd', 'tests', 'test']
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Build a new version of the library
+  this.registerTask('build', 'Builds a distributable version of the current project', [
+                    'eslint',
+                    'bgShell:checkTypes',
+                    'parser',
+                    'node',
+                    'globals']);
+
+  this.registerTask('amd', ['babel:amd', 'requirejs']);
+  this.registerTask('node', ['babel:cjs']);
+  this.registerTask('globals', ['webpack']);
+  this.registerTask('tests', ['concat:tests']);
+
+  this.registerTask('release', 'Build final packages', ['eslint', 'amd', 'uglify', 'test:min', 'copy:dist', 'copy:components', 'copy:cdnjs']);
+
+  // Load tasks from npm
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-clean');
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-concat');
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-connect');
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-copy');
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-requirejs');
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify');
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-babel');
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-bg-shell');
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-eslint');
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-saucelabs');
+  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-webpack');
+
+  grunt.task.loadTasks('tasks');
+
+  grunt.registerTask('bench', ['metrics']);
+  grunt.registerTask('sauce', process.env.SAUCE_USERNAME ? ['tests', 'connect', 'saucelabs-mocha'] : []);
+
+  grunt.registerTask('travis', process.env.PUBLISH ? ['default', 'sauce', 'metrics', 'publish:latest'] : ['default']);
+
+  grunt.registerTask('dev', ['clean', 'connect', 'watch']);
+  grunt.registerTask('default', ['clean', 'build', 'test', 'release']);
+};

LICENSE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (C) 2011 by Yehuda Katz
+Copyright (C) 2011-2017 by Yehuda Katz
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

README.markdown

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/wycats/handlebars.js.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/wycats/handlebars.js)
+[![Travis Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/wycats/handlebars.js/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/wycats/handlebars.js)
+[![Appveyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/wycats/handlebars.js?branch=master&svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/wycats/handlebars-js)
+[![Selenium Test Status](https://saucelabs.com/buildstatus/handlebars)](https://saucelabs.com/u/handlebars)
 
 Handlebars.js
 =============
@@ -9,14 +11,12 @@ Handlebars.js and Mustache are both logicless templating languages that
 keep the view and the code separated like we all know they should be.
 
 Checkout the official Handlebars docs site at
-[http://www.handlebarsjs.com](http://www.handlebarsjs.com).
-
+[http://www.handlebarsjs.com](http://www.handlebarsjs.com) and the live demo at [http://tryhandlebarsjs.com/](http://tryhandlebarsjs.com/).
 
 Installing
 ----------
-Installing Handlebars is easy. Simply download the package [from the
-official site](http://handlebarsjs.com/) and add it to your web pages
-(you should usually use the most recent version).
+
+See our [installation documentation](http://handlebarsjs.com/installation.html).
 
 Usage
 -----
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ In general, the syntax of Handlebars.js templates is a superset
 of Mustache templates. For basic syntax, check out the [Mustache
 manpage](http://mustache.github.com/mustache.5.html).
 
-Once you have a template, use the Handlebars.compile method to compile
+Once you have a template, use the `Handlebars.compile` method to compile
 the template into a function. The generated function takes a context
 argument, which will be used to render the template.
 
@@ -46,236 +46,50 @@ var result = template(data);
 // </ul>
 ```
 
+Full documentation and more examples are at [handlebarsjs.com](http://handlebarsjs.com/).
 
-Registering Helpers
--------------------
-
-You can register helpers that Handlebars will use when evaluating your
-template. Here's an example, which assumes that your objects have a URL
-embedded in them, as well as the text for a link:
-
-```js
-Handlebars.registerHelper('link_to', function(context) {
-  return "<a href='" + context.url + "'>" + context.body + "</a>";
-});
-
-var context = { posts: [{url: "/hello-world", body: "Hello World!"}] };
-var source = "<ul>{{#posts}}<li>{{{link_to this}}}</li>{{/posts}}</ul>"
-
-var template = Handlebars.compile(source);
-template(context);
-
-// Would render:
-//
-// <ul>
-//   <li><a href='/hello-world'>Hello World!</a></li>
-// </ul>
-```
-
-Escaping
---------
-
-By default, the `{{expression}}` syntax will escape its contents. This
-helps to protect you against accidental XSS problems caused by malicious
-data passed from the server as JSON.
-
-To explicitly *not* escape the contents, use the triple-mustache
-(`{{{}}}`). You have seen this used in the above example.
+Precompiling Templates
+----------------------
 
+Handlebars allows templates to be precompiled and included as javascript code rather than the handlebars template allowing for faster startup time. Full details are located [here](http://handlebarsjs.com/precompilation.html).
 
 Differences Between Handlebars.js and Mustache
 ----------------------------------------------
 Handlebars.js adds a couple of additional features to make writing
 templates easier and also changes a tiny detail of how partials work.
 
-### Paths
+- [Nested Paths](http://handlebarsjs.com/#paths)
+- [Helpers](http://handlebarsjs.com/#helpers)
+- [Block Expressions](http://handlebarsjs.com/#block-expressions)
+- [Literal Values](http://handlebarsjs.com/#literals)
+- [Delimited Comments](http://handlebarsjs.com/#comments)
 
-Handlebars.js supports an extended expression syntax that we call paths.
-Paths are made up of typical expressions and . characters. Expressions
-allow you to not only display data from the current context, but to
-display data from contexts that are descendents and ancestors of the
-current context.
+Block expressions have the same syntax as mustache sections but should not be confused with one another. Sections are akin to an implicit `each` or `with` statement depending on the input data and helpers are explicit pieces of code that are free to implement whatever behavior they like. The [mustache spec](http://mustache.github.io/mustache.5.html) defines the exact behavior of sections. In the case of name conflicts, helpers are given priority.
 
-To display data from descendent contexts, use the `.` character. So, for
-example, if your data were structured like:
+### Compatibility
 
-```js
-var data = {"person": { "name": "Alan" }, company: {"name": "Rad, Inc." } };
-```
-
-you could display the person's name from the top-level context with the
-following expression:
-
-```
-{{person.name}}
-```
-
-You can backtrack using `../`. For example, if you've already traversed
-into the person object you could still display the company's name with
-an expression like `{{../company.name}}`, so:
-
-```
-{{#person}}{{name}} - {{../company.name}}{{/person}}
-```
-
-would render:
-
-```
-Alan - Rad, Inc.
-```
-
-### Strings
-
-When calling a helper, you can pass paths or Strings as parameters. For
-instance:
-
-```js
-Handlebars.registerHelper('link_to', function(title, context) {
-  return "<a href='/posts" + context.url + "'>" + title + "!</a>"
-});
-
-var context = { posts: [{url: "/hello-world", body: "Hello World!"}] };
-var source = '<ul>{{#posts}}<li>{{{link_to "Post" this}}}</li>{{/posts}}</ul>'
-
-var template = Handlebars.compile(source);
-template(context);
-
-// Would render:
-//
-// <ul>
-//   <li><a href='/posts/hello-world'>Post!</a></li>
-// </ul>
-```
-
-When you pass a String as a parameter to a helper, the literal String
-gets passed to the helper function.
+There are a few Mustache behaviors that Handlebars does not implement.
+- Handlebars deviates from Mustache slightly in that it does not perform recursive lookup by default. The compile time `compat` flag must be set to enable this functionality. Users should note that there is a performance cost for enabling this flag. The exact cost varies by template, but it's recommended that performance sensitive operations should avoid this mode and instead opt for explicit path references.
+- The optional Mustache-style lambdas are not supported. Instead Handlebars provides its own lambda resolution that follows the behaviors of helpers.
+- Alternative delimiters are not supported.
 
 
-### Block Helpers
-
-Handlebars.js also adds the ability to define block helpers. Block
-helpers are functions that can be called from anywhere in the template.
-Here's an example:
-
-```js
-var source = "<ul>{{#people}}<li>{{#link}}{{name}}{{/link}}</li>{{/people}}</ul>";
-Handlebars.registerHelper('link', function(options) {
-  return '<a href="/people/' + this.id + '">' + options.fn(this) + '</a>';
-});
-var template = Handlebars.compile(source);
-
-var data = { "people": [
-    { "name": "Alan", "id": 1 },
-    { "name": "Yehuda", "id": 2 }
-  ]};
-template(data);
-
-// Should render:
-// <ul>
-//   <li><a href="/people/1">Alan</a></li>
-//   <li><a href="/people/2">Yehuda</a></li>
-// </ul>
-```
-
-Whenever the block helper is called it is given two parameters, the
-argument that is passed to the helper, or the current context if no
-argument is passed and the compiled contents of the block. Inside of
-the block helper the value of `this` is the current context, wrapped to
-include a method named `__get__` that helps translate paths into values
-within the helpers.
-
-### Partials
-
-You can register additional templates as partials, which will be used by
-Handlebars when it encounters a partial (`{{> partialName}}`). Partials
-can either be String templates or compiled template functions. Here's an
-example:
-
-```js
-var source = "<ul>{{#people}}<li>{{> link}}</li>{{/people}}</ul>";
-
-Handlebars.registerPartial('link', '<a href="/people/{{id}}">{{name}}</a>')
-var template = Handlebars.compile(source);
-
-var data = { "people": [
-    { "name": "Alan", "id": 1 },
-    { "name": "Yehuda", "id": 2 }
-  ]};
-
-template(data);
-
-// Should render:
-// <ul>
-//   <li><a href="/people/1">Alan</a></li>
-//   <li><a href="/people/2">Yehuda</a></li>
-// </ul>
-```
-
-### Comments
-
-You can add comments to your templates with the following syntax:
-
-```js
-{{! This is a comment }}
-```
-
-You can also use real html comments if you want them to end up in the output.
-
-```html
-<div>
-    {{! This comment will not end up in the output }}
-    <!-- This comment will show up in the output -->
-</div>
-```
-
-
-Precompiling Templates
+Supported Environments
 ----------------------
 
-Handlebars allows templates to be precompiled and included as javascript
-code rather than the handlebars template allowing for faster startup time.
+Handlebars has been designed to work in any ECMAScript 3 environment. This includes
 
-### Installation
-The precompiler script may be installed via npm using the `npm install -g handlebars`
-command.
+- Node.js
+- Chrome
+- Firefox
+- Safari 5+
+- Opera 11+
+- IE 6+
 
-### Usage
-
-<pre>
-Precompile handlebar templates.
-Usage: handlebars template...
-
-Options:
-  -a, --amd        Create an AMD format function (allows loading with RequireJS)         [boolean]
-  -f, --output     Output File                                                           [string]
-  -k, --known      Known helpers                                                         [string]
-  -o, --knownOnly  Known helpers only                                                    [boolean]
-  -m, --min        Minimize output                                                       [boolean]
-  -s, --simple     Output template function only.                                        [boolean]
-  -r, --root       Template root. Base value that will be stripped from template names.  [string]
-</pre>
-
-If using the precompiler's normal mode, the resulting templates will be
-stored to the `Handlebars.templates` object using the relative template
-name sans the extension. These templates may be executed in the same
-manner as templates.
-
-If using the simple mode the precompiler will generate a single
-javascript method. To execute this method it must be passed to the using
-the `Handlebars.template` method and the resulting object may be as
-normal.
-
-### Optimizations
-
-- Rather than using the full _handlebars.js_ library, implementations that
-  do not need to compile templates at runtime may include _handlebars.runtime.js_
-  whose min+gzip size is approximately 1k.
-- If a helper is known to exist in the target environment they may be defined
-  using the `--known name` argument may be used to optimize accesses to these
-  helpers for size and speed.
-- When all helpers are known in advance the `--knownOnly` argument may be used
-  to optimize all block helper references.
+Older versions and other runtimes are likely to work but have not been formally
+tested. The compiler requires `JSON.stringify` to be implemented natively or via a polyfill. If using the precompiler this is not necessary.
 
+[![Selenium Test Status](https://saucelabs.com/browser-matrix/handlebars.svg)](https://saucelabs.com/u/handlebars)
 
 Performance
 -----------
@@ -288,82 +102,67 @@ does have some big performance advantages. Justin Marney, a.k.a.
 [gotascii](http://github.com/gotascii), confirmed that with an
 [independent test](http://sorescode.com/2010/09/12/benchmarks.html). The
 rewritten Handlebars (current version) is faster than the old version,
-and we will have some benchmarks in the near future.
-
-
-Building
---------
-
-To build handlebars, just run `rake release`, and you will get two files
-in the `dist` directory.
+with many [performance tests](https://travis-ci.org/wycats/handlebars.js/builds/33392182#L538) being 5 to 7 times faster than the Mustache equivalent.
 
 
 Upgrading
 ---------
 
-When upgrading from the Handlebars 0.9 series, be aware that the
-signature for passing custom helpers or partials to templates has
-changed.
-
-Instead of:
-
-```js
-template(context, helpers, partials, [data])
-```
-
-Use:
-
-```js
-template(context, {helpers: helpers, partials: partials, data: data})
-```
+See [release-notes.md](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/release-notes.md) for upgrade notes.
 
 Known Issues
 ------------
-* Handlebars.js can be cryptic when there's an error while rendering.
-* Using a variable, helper, or partial named `class` causes errors in IE browsers. (Instead, use `className`)
+
+See [FAQ.md](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/FAQ.md) for known issues and common pitfalls.
+
 
 Handlebars in the Wild
------------------
+----------------------
+
+* [Assemble](http://assemble.io), by [@jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert)
+  and [@doowb](https://github.com/doowb), is a static site generator that uses Handlebars.js
+  as its template engine.
+* [Cory](https://github.com/leo/cory), by [@leo](https://github.com/leo), is another tiny static site generator
+* [CoSchedule](http://coschedule.com) An editorial calendar for WordPress that uses Handlebars.js
+* [dashbars](https://github.com/pismute/dashbars) A modern helper library for Handlebars.js.
+* [Ember.js](http://www.emberjs.com) makes Handlebars.js the primary way to
+  structure your views, also with automatic data binding support.
+* [Ghost](https://ghost.org/) Just a blogging platform.
+* [handlebars_assets](http://github.com/leshill/handlebars_assets): A Rails Asset Pipeline gem
+  from Les Hill (@leshill).
+* [handlebars-helpers](https://github.com/assemble/handlebars-helpers) is an extensive library
+  with 100+ handlebars helpers.
+* [handlebars-layouts](https://github.com/shannonmoeller/handlebars-layouts) is a set of helpers which implement extendible and embeddable layout blocks as seen in other popular templating languages.
+* [hbs](http://github.com/donpark/hbs): An Express.js view engine adapter for Handlebars.js,
+  from Don Park.
+* [koa-hbs](https://github.com/jwilm/koa-hbs): [koa](https://github.com/koajs/koa) generator based
+  renderer for Handlebars.js.
 * [jblotus](http://github.com/jblotus) created [http://tryhandlebarsjs.com](http://tryhandlebarsjs.com)
   for anyone who would like to try out Handlebars.js in their browser.
-* Don Park wrote an Express.js view engine adapter for Handlebars.js called
-  [hbs](http://github.com/donpark/hbs).
+* [jQuery plugin](http://71104.github.io/jquery-handlebars/): allows you to use
+  Handlebars.js with [jQuery](http://jquery.com/).
+* [Lumbar](http://walmartlabs.github.io/lumbar) provides easy module-based template management for
+  handlebars projects.
+* [Marionette.Handlebars](https://github.com/hashchange/marionette.handlebars) adds support for Handlebars and Mustache templates to Marionette.
 * [sammy.js](http://github.com/quirkey/sammy) by Aaron Quint, a.k.a. quirkey,
   supports Handlebars.js as one of its template plugins.
 * [SproutCore](http://www.sproutcore.com) uses Handlebars.js as its main
   templating engine, extending it with automatic data binding support.
-* [Ember.js](http://www.emberjs.com) makes Handlebars.js the primary way to
-  structure your views, also with automatic data binding support.
-* Les Hill (@leshill) wrote a Rails Asset Pipeline gem named
-  handlebars_assets](http://github.com/leshill/handlebars_assets).
+* [YUI](http://yuilibrary.com/yui/docs/handlebars/) implements a port of handlebars
+* [Swag](https://github.com/elving/swag) by [@elving](https://github.com/elving) is a growing collection of helpers for handlebars.js. Give your handlebars.js templates some swag son!
+* [DOMBars](https://github.com/blakeembrey/dombars) is a DOM-based templating engine built on the Handlebars parser and runtime **DEPRECATED**
+* [promised-handlebars](https://github.com/nknapp/promised-handlebars) is a wrapper for Handlebars that allows helpers to return Promises.
+* [just-handlebars-helpers](https://github.com/leapfrogtechnology/just-handlebars-helpers) A fully tested lightweight package with common Handlebars helpers.
+
+External Resources
+------------------
+
 * [Gist about Synchronous and asynchronous loading of external handlebars templates](https://gist.github.com/2287070)
 
-Helping Out
------------
-To build Handlebars.js you'll need a few things installed.
-
-* Node.js
-* Jison, for building the compiler - `npm install jison`
-* Ruby
-* therubyracer, for running tests - `gem install therubyracer`
-* rspec, for running tests - `gem install rspec`
-
-There's a Gemfile in the repo, so you can run `bundle` to install rspec
-and therubyracer if you've got bundler installed.
-
-To build Handlebars.js from scratch, you'll want to run `rake compile`
-in the root of the project. That will build Handlebars and output the
-results to the dist/ folder. To run tests, run `rake spec`. You can also
-run our set of benchmarks with `rake bench`.
-
-If you notice any problems, please report
-them to the GitHub issue tracker at
-[http://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues](http://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues).
-Feel free to contact commondream or wycats through GitHub with any other
-questions or feature requests. To submit changes fork the project and
-send a pull request.
+Have a project using Handlebars? Send us a [pull request][pull-request]!
 
 License
 -------
 Handlebars.js is released under the MIT license.
 
+[pull-request]: https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/pull/new/master

Rakefile

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-require "rubygems"
-require "bundler/setup"
-
-def compile_parser
-  system "./node_modules/.bin/jison -m js src/handlebars.yy src/handlebars.l"
-  if $?.success?
-    File.open("lib/handlebars/compiler/parser.js", "w") do |file|
-      file.puts File.read("src/parser-prefix.js") + File.read("handlebars.js") + File.read("src/parser-suffix.js")
-    end
-
-    sh "rm handlebars.js"
-  else
-    puts "Failed to run Jison."
-  end
-end
-
-file "lib/handlebars/compiler/parser.js" => ["src/handlebars.yy","src/handlebars.l"] do
-  if File.exists?('./node_modules/jison')
-    compile_parser
-  else
-    puts "Jison is not installed. Trying `npm install jison`."
-    sh "npm install"
-    compile_parser
-  end
-end
-
-task :compile => "lib/handlebars/compiler/parser.js"
-
-desc "run the spec suite"
-task :spec => [:release] do
-  rc = system "rspec -cfs spec"
-  fail "rspec spec failed with exit code #{$?.exitstatus}" if (rc.nil? || ! rc || $?.exitstatus != 0)
-end
-
-desc "run the npm test suite"
-task :npm_test => [:release] do
-  rc = system "npm test"
-  fail "npm test failed with exit code #{$?.exitstatus}" if (rc.nil? || ! rc || $?.exitstatus != 0)
-end
-
-task :default => [:compile, :spec, :npm_test]
-
-def remove_exports(string)
-  match = string.match(%r{^// BEGIN\(BROWSER\)\n(.*)\n^// END\(BROWSER\)}m)
-  match ? match[1] : string
-end
-
-minimal_deps = %w(browser-prefix base compiler/parser compiler/base compiler/ast utils compiler/compiler runtime browser-suffix).map do |file|
-  "lib/handlebars/#{file}.js"
-end
-
-runtime_deps = %w(browser-prefix base utils runtime browser-suffix).map do |file|
-  "lib/handlebars/#{file}.js"
-end
-
-directory "dist"
-
-minimal_deps.unshift "dist"
-
-def build_for_task(task)
-  FileUtils.rm_rf("dist/*") if File.directory?("dist")
-  FileUtils.mkdir_p("dist")
-
-  contents = ["/*\n\n" + File.read('LICENSE') + "\n*/\n"]
-  task.prerequisites.each do |filename|
-    next if filename == "dist"
-
-    contents << "// #{filename}\n" + remove_exports(File.read(filename)) + ";"
-  end
-
-  File.open(task.name, "w") do |file|
-    file.puts contents.join("\n")
-  end
-end
-
-file "dist/handlebars.js" => minimal_deps do |task|
-  build_for_task(task)
-end
-
-file "dist/handlebars.runtime.js" => runtime_deps do |task|
-  build_for_task(task)
-end
-
-task :build => [:compile] do |task|
-  # Since the tests are dependent on this always rebuild.
-  Rake::Task["dist/handlebars.js"].execute
-end
-task :runtime => [:compile] do |task|
-  # Since the tests are dependent on this always rebuild.
-  Rake::Task["dist/handlebars.runtime.js"].execute
-end
-
-# Updates the various version numbers.
-task :version => [] do |task|
-  # TODO : Pull from package.json when the version numbers are synced
-  version = File.read("lib/handlebars/base.js").match(/Handlebars.VERSION = "(.*)";/)[1]
-
-  content = File.read("bower.json")
-  File.open("bower.json", "w") do |file|
-    file.puts content.gsub(/"version":.*/, "\"version\": \"#{version}\",")
-  end
-
-  content = File.read("handlebars.js.nuspec")
-  File.open("handlebars.js.nuspec", "w") do |file|
-    file.puts content.gsub(/<version>.*<\/version>/, "<version>#{version}</version>")
-  end
-end
-
-desc "build the build and runtime version of handlebars"
-task :release => [:version, :build, :runtime]
-
-directory "vendor"
-
-desc "benchmark against dust.js and mustache.js"
-task :bench => "vendor" do
-  require "open-uri"
-
-  #if File.directory?("vendor/coffee")
-    #system "cd vendor/coffee && git pull"
-  #else
-    #system "git clone git://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script.git vendor/coffee"
-  #end
-
-  #if File.directory?("vendor/eco")
-    #system "cd vendor/eco && git pull && npm update"
-  #else
-    #system "git clone git://github.com/sstephenson/eco.git vendor/eco && cd vendor/eco && npm update"
-  #end
-
-  system "node bench/handlebars.js"
-end

appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Test against these versions of Node.js
+environment:
+  matrix:
+    - nodejs_version: "10"
+
+platform:
+  - x64
+
+# Install scripts (runs after repo cloning)
+install:
+  # Get the latest stable version of Node.js
+  - ps: Install-Product node $env:nodejs_version $env:platform
+  # Clone submodules (mustache spec)
+  - cmd: git submodule update --init --recursive
+  # Install modules
+  - cmd: npm install
+  - cmd: npm install -g grunt-cli
+
+
+# Post-install test scripts
+test_script:
+  # Output useful info for debugging
+  - cmd: node --version
+  - cmd: npm --version
+  # Run tests
+  - cmd: grunt --stack travis
+
+# Don't actually build
+build: off
+
+on_failure:
+  - cmd: 7z a coverage.zip coverage
+  - cmd: appveyor PushArtifact coverage.zip
+
+
+# Set build version format here instead of in the admin panel
+version: "{build}"

bench/.eslintrc

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "globals": {
+    "require": true
+  },
+  "rules": {
+    // Disabling for tests, for now.
+    "no-path-concat": 0,
+
+    "no-var": 0,
+    "no-shadow": 0,
+    "handle-callback-err": 0,
+    "no-console": 0
+  }
+}

bench/benchwarmer.js

@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-
-var Benchmark = require("benchmark");
-
-var BenchWarmer = function(names) {
-  this.benchmarks = [];
-  this.currentBenches = [];
-  this.names = [];
-  this.errors = {};
-};
-
-var print = require("sys").print;
-
-BenchWarmer.prototype = {
-  winners: function(benches) {
-    var result = Benchmark.filter(benches, function(bench) { return bench.cycles; });
-
-    if (result.length > 1) {
-      result.sort(function(a, b) { return b.compare(a); });
-      first = result[0];
-      last  = result[result.length - 1];
-
-      var winners = [];
-
-      Benchmark.each(result, function(bench) {
-        if (bench.compare(first) === 0) {
-          winners.push(bench);
-        }
-      });
-
-      return winners;
-    } else {
-      return result;
-    }
-  },
-  suite: function(suite, fn) {
-    this.suiteName = suite;
-    this.first = true;
-
-    var self = this;
-
-    fn(function(name, benchFn) {
-      self.push(name, benchFn);
-    });
-  },
-  push: function(name, fn) {
-    if(this.names.indexOf(name) == -1) {
-      this.names.push(name);
-    }
-
-    var first = this.first, suiteName = this.suiteName, self = this;
-    this.first = false;
-
-    var bench = new Benchmark(function() {
-      fn();
-    }, {
-      name: this.suiteName + ": " + name,
-      onComplete: function() {
-        if(first) { self.startLine(suiteName); }
-        self.writeBench(bench);
-        self.currentBenches.push(bench);
-      }, onError: function() {
-        self.errors[this.name] = this;
-      }
-    });
-
-    this.benchmarks.push(bench);
-  },
-  bench: function() {
-    var benchSize = 0, names = this.names, self = this, i, l;
-
-    for(i=0, l=names.length; i<l; i++) {
-      var name = names[i];
-
-      if(benchSize < name.length) { benchSize = name.length; }
-    }
-
-    this.nameSize = benchSize + 2;
-    this.benchSize = 20;
-    var horSize = 0;
-
-    this.startLine("ops/msec");
-    horSize = horSize + "ops/msec    ".length;
-    for(i=0, l=names.length; i<l; i++) {
-      print(names[i] + new Array(this.benchSize - names[i].length + 1).join(" "));
-      horSize = horSize + this.benchSize;
-    }
-
-    print("WINNER(S)");
-    horSize = horSize + "WINNER(S)".length;
-
-    print("\n" + new Array(horSize + 1).join("-"));
-
-    Benchmark.invoke(this.benchmarks, {
-      name: "run",
-      onComplete: function() {
-        var errors = false, prop, bench;
-        for(prop in self.errors) { if(self.errors.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { errors = true; break; } }
-
-        if(errors) {
-          print("\n\nErrors:\n");
-          for(prop in self.errors) {
-            if(self.errors.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
-              bench = self.errors[prop];
-              print("\n" + bench.name + ":\n");
-              print(bench.error.message);
-              if(bench.error.stack) {
-                print(bench.error.stack.join("\n"));
-              }
-              print("\n");
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    });
-
-    print("\n");
-  },
-  startLine: function(name) {
-    var winners = Benchmark.map(this.winners(this.currentBenches), function(bench) {
-      return bench.name.split(": ")[1];
-    });
-
-    this.currentBenches = [];
-
-    print(winners.join(", "));
-    print("\n");
-    var padding = this.nameSize - name.length + 1;
-    name = name + new Array(padding).join(" ");
-    print(name);
-  },
-  writeBench: function(bench) {
-    var out;
-
-    if(!bench.error) {
-      var count = bench.hz,
-          moe   = count * bench.stats.rme / 100;
-
-      out = Math.round(count / 1000) + " ±" + Math.round(moe / 1000) + " (" + bench.cycles + ")";
-    } else {
-      out = "E";
-    }
-
-    var padding = this.benchSize - out.length + 1;
-    out = out + new Array(padding).join(" ");
-    print(out);
-  }
-};
-
-module.exports = BenchWarmer;

bench/dist-size.js

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+var async = require('neo-async'),
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    zlib = require('zlib');
+
+module.exports = function(grunt, callback) {
+  var distFiles = fs.readdirSync('dist'),
+      distSizes = {};
+
+  async.each(distFiles, function(file, callback) {
+      var content;
+      try {
+        content = fs.readFileSync('dist/' + file);
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (err.code === 'EISDIR') {
+          callback();
+          return;
+        } else {
+          throw err;
+        }
+      }
+
+      file = file.replace(/\.js/, '').replace(/\./g, '_');
+      distSizes[file] = content.length;
+
+      zlib.gzip(content, function(err, data) {
+        if (err) {
+          throw err;
+        }
+
+        distSizes[file + '_gz'] = data.length;
+        callback();
+      });
+    },
+    function() {
+      grunt.log.writeln('Distribution sizes: ' + JSON.stringify(distSizes, undefined, 2));
+      callback([distSizes]);
+    });
+};

bench/handlebars.js

@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-var BenchWarmer = require("./benchwarmer");
-Handlebars = require("../lib/handlebars");
-
-var dust, Mustache, eco;
-
-try {
-  dust = require("dust");
-} catch (err) { /* NOP */ }
-
-try {
-  Mustache = require("mustache");
-} catch (err) { /* NOP */ }
-
-try {
-  var ecoExports = require("eco");
-  eco = function(str) {
-    return ecoExports(str);
-  }
-} catch (err) { /* NOP */ }
-
-var benchDetails = {
-  string: {
-    context: {},
-    handlebars: "Hello world",
-    dust: "Hello world",
-    mustache: "Hello world",
-    eco: "Hello world"
-  },
-  variables: {
-    context: {name: "Mick", count: 30},
-    handlebars:  "Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages.",
-    dust: "Hello {name}! You have {count} new messages.",
-    mustache: "Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages.",
-    eco: "Hello <%= @name %>! You have <%= @count %> new messages."
-  },
-  object: {
-    context:  { person: { name: "Larry", age: 45 } },
-    handlebars: "{{#with person}}{{name}}{{age}}{{/with}}",
-    dust: "{#person}{name}{age}{/person}",
-    mustache: "{{#person}}{{name}}{{age}}{{/person}}"
-  },
-  array: {
-    context:  { names: [{name: "Moe"}, {name: "Larry"}, {name: "Curly"}, {name: "Shemp"}] },
-    handlebars: "{{#each names}}{{name}}{{/each}}",
-    dust: "{#names}{name}{/names}",
-    mustache: "{{#names}}{{name}}{{/names}}",
-    eco: "<% for item in @names: %><%= item.name %><% end %>"
-  },
-  partial: {
-    context: { peeps: [{name: "Moe", count: 15}, {name: "Larry", count: 5}, {name: "Curly", count: 1}] },
-    partials: {
-      mustache: { variables: "Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages." },
-      handlebars: { variables: "Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages." }
-    },
-    handlebars: "{{#each peeps}}{{>variables}}{{/each}}",
-    dust: "{#peeps}{>variables/}{/peeps}",
-    mustache: "{{#peeps}}{{>variables}}{{/peeps}}"
-  },
-  recursion: {
-    context: { name: '1', kids: [{ name: '1.1', kids: [{name: '1.1.1', kids: []}] }] },
-    partials: {
-      mustache: { recursion: "{{name}}{{#kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/kids}}" },
-      handlebars: { recursion: "{{name}}{{#each kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/each}}" }
-    },
-    handlebars: "{{name}}{{#each kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/each}}",
-    dust: "{name}{#kids}{>recursion:./}{/kids}",
-    mustache: "{{name}}{{#kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/kids}}"
-  },
-  complex: {
-    handlebars: "<h1>{{header}}</h1>{{#if items}}<ul>{{#each items}}{{#if current}}" +
-                "<li><strong>{{name}}</strong></li>{{^}}" +
-                "<li><a href=\"{{url}}\">{{name}}</a></li>{{/if}}" +
-                "{{/each}}</ul>{{^}}<p>The list is empty.</p>{{/if}}",
-
-    dust:       "<h1>{header}</h1>\n"                             +
-                "{?items}\n"                                      +
-                "  <ul>\n"                                        +
-                "    {#items}\n"                                  +
-                "      {#current}\n"                              +
-                "        <li><strong>{name}</strong></li>\n"      +
-                "      {:else}\n"                                 +
-                "        <li><a href=\"{url}\">{name}</a></li>\n" +
-                "      {/current}\n"                              +
-                "    {/items}\n"                                  +
-                "  </ul>\n"                                       +
-                "{:else}\n"                                       +
-                "  <p>The list is empty.</p>\n"                   +
-                "{/items}",
-    context: {
-               header: function() {
-                 return "Colors";
-               },
-               items: [
-                 {name: "red", current: true, url: "#Red"},
-                 {name: "green", current: false, url: "#Green"},
-                 {name: "blue", current: false, url: "#Blue"}
-               ]
-             }
-  }
-
-};
-
-handlebarsTemplates = {};
-ecoTemplates = {};
-
-var warmer = new BenchWarmer();
-
-var makeSuite = function(name) {
-  warmer.suite(name, function(bench) {
-    var templateName = name;
-    var details = benchDetails[templateName];
-    var mustachePartials = details.partials && details.partials.mustache;
-    var mustacheSource = details.mustache;
-    var context = details.context;
-
-    var error = function() { throw new Error("EWOT"); };
-
-    if (dust) {
-      bench("dust", function() {
-        dust.render(templateName, context, function(err, out) { });
-      });
-    }
-
-    bench("handlebars", function() {
-      handlebarsTemplates[templateName](context);
-    });
-
-    if (eco) {
-      if(ecoTemplates[templateName]) {
-        bench("eco", function() {
-          ecoTemplates[templateName](context);
-        });
-      } else {
-        bench("eco", error);
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (Mustache && mustacheSource) {
-      bench("mustache", function() {
-        Mustache.to_html(mustacheSource, context, mustachePartials);
-      });
-    } else {
-      bench("mustache", error);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-for(var name in benchDetails) {
-  if(benchDetails.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-    if (dust) {
-      dust.loadSource(dust.compile(benchDetails[name].dust, name));
-    }
-    handlebarsTemplates[name] = Handlebars.compile(benchDetails[name].handlebars);
-
-    if (eco && benchDetails[name].eco) {
-      ecoTemplates[name] = eco(benchDetails[name].eco);
-    }
-
-    var partials = benchDetails[name].partials;
-    if(partials) {
-      for(var partialName in partials.handlebars) {
-        if(partials.handlebars.hasOwnProperty(partialName)) {
-          Handlebars.registerPartial(partialName, partials.handlebars[partialName]);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    makeSuite(name);
-  }
-}
-
-warmer.bench();

bench/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+var fs = require('fs');
+
+var metrics = fs.readdirSync(__dirname);
+metrics.forEach(function(metric) {
+  if (metric === 'index.js' || !(/(.*)\.js$/.test(metric))) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var name = RegExp.$1;
+  metric = require('./' + name);
+  if (metric instanceof Function) {
+    module.exports[name] = metric;
+  }
+});

bench/precompile-size.js

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+var _ = require('underscore'),
+    templates = require('./templates');
+
+module.exports = function(grunt, callback) {
+  // Deferring to here in case we have a build for parser, etc as part of this grunt exec
+  var Handlebars = require('../lib');
+
+  var templateSizes = {};
+  _.each(templates, function(info, template) {
+    var src = info.handlebars,
+        compiled = Handlebars.precompile(src, {}),
+        knownHelpers = Handlebars.precompile(src, {knownHelpersOnly: true, knownHelpers: info.helpers});
+
+    templateSizes[template] = compiled.length;
+    templateSizes['knownOnly_' + template] = knownHelpers.length;
+  });
+  grunt.log.writeln('Precompiled sizes: ' + JSON.stringify(templateSizes, undefined, 2));
+  callback([templateSizes]);
+};

bench/templates/arguments.js

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+module.exports = {
+  helpers: {
+    foo: function() {
+      return '';
+    }
+  },
+  context: {
+    bar: true
+  },
+
+  handlebars: '{{foo person "person" 1 true foo=bar foo="person" foo=1 foo=true}}'
+};

bench/templates/array-each.js

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module.exports = {
+  context: { names: [{name: 'Moe'}, {name: 'Larry'}, {name: 'Curly'}, {name: 'Shemp'}] },
+  handlebars: '{{#each names}}{{name}}{{/each}}',
+  dust: '{#names}{name}{/names}',
+  mustache: '{{#names}}{{name}}{{/names}}',
+  eco: '<% for item in @names: %><%= item.name %><% end %>'
+};

bench/templates/array-mustache.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module.exports = {
+  context: { names: [{name: 'Moe'}, {name: 'Larry'}, {name: 'Curly'}, {name: 'Shemp'}] },
+  handlebars: '{{#names}}{{name}}{{/names}}'
+};

bench/templates/complex.dust

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<h1>{header}</h1>
+{?items}
+  <ul>
+    {#items}
+      {#current}
+        <li><strong>{name}</strong></li>
+      {:else}
+        <li><a href="{url}">{name}</a></li>
+      {/current}
+    {/items}
+  </ul>
+{:else}
+  <p>The list is empty.</p>
+{/items}

bench/templates/complex.eco

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<h1><%= @header() %></h1>
+<% if @items.length: %>
+  <ul>
+    <% for item in @items: %>
+      <% if item.current: %>
+        <li><strong><%= item.name %></strong></li>
+      <% else: %>
+        <li><a href="<%= item.url %>"><%= item.name %></a></li>
+      <% end %>
+    <% end %>
+  </ul>
+<% else: %>
+  <p>The list is empty.</p>
+<% end %>

bench/templates/complex.handlebars

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<h1>{{header}}</h1>
+{{#if items}}
+  <ul>
+    {{#each items}}
+      {{#if current}}
+        <li><strong>{{name}}</strong></li>
+      {{^}}
+        <li><a href="{{url}}">{{name}}</a></li>
+      {{/if}}
+    {{/each}}
+  </ul>
+{{^}}
+  <p>The list is empty.</p>
+{{/if}}

bench/templates/complex.js

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+var fs = require('fs');
+
+module.exports = {
+  context: {
+    header: function() {
+      return 'Colors';
+    },
+    hasItems: true, // To make things fairer in mustache land due to no `{{if}}` construct on arrays
+    items: [
+      {name: 'red', current: true, url: '#Red'},
+      {name: 'green', current: false, url: '#Green'},
+      {name: 'blue', current: false, url: '#Blue'}
+    ]
+  },
+
+  handlebars: fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/complex.handlebars').toString(),
+  dust: fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/complex.dust').toString(),
+  eco: fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/complex.eco').toString(),
+  mustache: fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/complex.mustache').toString()
+};

bench/templates/complex.mustache

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<h1>{{header}}</h1>
+{{#hasItems}}
+  <ul>
+    {{#items}}
+      {{#current}}
+        <li><strong>{{name}}</strong></li>
+      {{/current}}
+      {{^current}}
+        <li><a href="{{url}}">{{name}}</a></li>
+      {{/current}}
+    {{/items}}
+  </ul>
+{{/hasItems}}

bench/templates/data.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module.exports = {
+  context: { names: [{name: 'Moe'}, {name: 'Larry'}, {name: 'Curly'}, {name: 'Shemp'}] },
+  handlebars: '{{#each names}}{{@index}}{{name}}{{/each}}'
+};

bench/templates/depth-1.js

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module.exports = {
+  context: { names: [{name: 'Moe'}, {name: 'Larry'}, {name: 'Curly'}, {name: 'Shemp'}], foo: 'bar' },
+  handlebars: '{{#each names}}{{../foo}}{{/each}}',
+  mustache: '{{#names}}{{foo}}{{/names}}',
+  eco: '<% for item in @names: %><%= @foo %><% end %>'
+};

bench/templates/depth-2.js

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module.exports = {
+  context: { names: [{bat: 'foo', name: ['Moe']}, {bat: 'foo', name: ['Larry']}, {bat: 'foo', name: ['Curly']}, {bat: 'foo', name: ['Shemp']}], foo: 'bar' },
+  handlebars: '{{#each names}}{{#each name}}{{../bat}}{{../../foo}}{{/each}}{{/each}}',
+  mustache: '{{#names}}{{#name}}{{bat}}{{foo}}{{/name}}{{/names}}',
+  eco: '<% for item in @names: %><% for child in item.name: %><%= item.bat %><%= @foo %><% end %><% end %>'
+};

bench/templates/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+var fs = require('fs');
+
+var templates = fs.readdirSync(__dirname);
+templates.forEach(function(template) {
+  if (template === 'index.js' || !(/(.*)\.js$/.test(template))) {
+    return;
+  }
+  module.exports[RegExp.$1] = require('./' + RegExp.$1);
+});

bench/templates/object-mustache.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module.exports = {
+  context: { person: { name: 'Larry', age: 45 } },
+  handlebars: '{{#person}}{{name}}{{age}}{{/person}}'
+};

bench/templates/object.js

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module.exports = {
+  context: { person: { name: 'Larry', age: 45 } },
+  handlebars: '{{#with person}}{{name}}{{age}}{{/with}}',
+  dust: '{#person}{name}{age}{/person}',
+  eco: '<%= @person.name %><%= @person.age %>',
+  mustache: '{{#person}}{{name}}{{age}}{{/person}}'
+};

bench/templates/partial-recursion.js

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+module.exports = {
+  context: { name: '1', kids: [{ name: '1.1', kids: [{name: '1.1.1', kids: []}] }] },
+  partials: {
+    mustache: { recursion: '{{name}}{{#kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/kids}}' },
+    handlebars: { recursion: '{{name}}{{#each kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/each}}' }
+  },
+  handlebars: '{{name}}{{#each kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/each}}',
+  dust: '{name}{#kids}{>recursion:./}{/kids}',
+  mustache: '{{name}}{{#kids}}{{>recursion}}{{/kids}}'
+};

bench/templates/partial.js

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module.exports = {
+  context: { peeps: [{name: 'Moe', count: 15}, {name: 'Larry', count: 5}, {name: 'Curly', count: 1}] },
+  partials: {
+    mustache: { variables: 'Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages.' },
+    handlebars: { variables: 'Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages.' }
+  },
+
+  handlebars: '{{#each peeps}}{{>variables}}{{/each}}',
+  dust: '{#peeps}{>variables/}{/peeps}',
+  mustache: '{{#peeps}}{{>variables}}{{/peeps}}'
+};

bench/templates/paths.js

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module.exports = {
+  context: { person: { name: {bar: {baz: 'Larry'}}, age: 45 } },
+  handlebars: '{{person.name.bar.baz}}{{person.age}}{{person.foo}}{{animal.age}}',
+  dust: '{person.name.bar.baz}{person.age}{person.foo}{animal.age}',
+  eco: '<%= @person.name.bar.baz %><%= @person.age %><%= @person.foo %><% if @animal: %><%= @animal.age %><% end %>',
+  mustache: '{{person.name.bar.baz}}{{person.age}}{{person.foo}}{{animal.age}}'
+};

bench/templates/string.js

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module.exports = {
+  context: {},
+  handlebars: 'Hello world',
+  dust: 'Hello world',
+  mustache: 'Hello world',
+  eco: 'Hello world'
+};

bench/templates/subexpression.js

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+module.exports = {
+  helpers: {
+    echo: function(value) {
+      return 'foo ' + value;
+    },
+    header: function() {
+      return 'Colors';
+    }
+  },
+  handlebars: '{{echo (header)}}',
+  eco: '<%= @echo(@header()) %>'
+};
+
+module.exports.context = module.exports.helpers;

bench/templates/variables.js

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+module.exports = {
+  context: {name: 'Mick', count: 30},
+  handlebars: 'Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages.',
+  dust: 'Hello {name}! You have {count} new messages.',
+  mustache: 'Hello {{name}}! You have {{count}} new messages.',
+  eco: 'Hello <%= @name %>! You have <%= @count %> new messages.'
+};
+

bench/throughput.js

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+var _ = require('underscore'),
+    runner = require('./util/template-runner'),
+
+    eco, dust, Handlebars, Mustache;
+
+try {
+  dust = require('dustjs-linkedin');
+} catch (err) { /* NOP */ }
+
+try {
+  Mustache = require('mustache');
+} catch (err) { /* NOP */ }
+
+try {
+  eco = require('eco');
+} catch (err) { /* NOP */ }
+
+function error() {
+  throw new Error('EWOT');
+}
+
+function makeSuite(bench, name, template, handlebarsOnly) {
+  // Create aliases to minimize any impact from having to walk up the closure tree.
+  var templateName = name,
+
+      context = template.context,
+      partials = template.partials,
+
+      handlebarsOut,
+      compatOut,
+      dustOut,
+      ecoOut,
+      mustacheOut;
+
+  var handlebar = Handlebars.compile(template.handlebars, {data: false}),
+      compat = Handlebars.compile(template.handlebars, {data: false, compat: true}),
+      options = {helpers: template.helpers};
+  _.each(template.partials && template.partials.handlebars, function(partial, partialName) {
+    Handlebars.registerPartial(partialName, Handlebars.compile(partial, {data: false}));
+  });
+
+  handlebarsOut = handlebar(context, options);
+  bench('handlebars', function() {
+    handlebar(context, options);
+  });
+
+  compatOut = compat(context, options);
+  bench('compat', function() {
+    compat(context, options);
+  });
+
+  if (handlebarsOnly) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (dust) {
+    if (template.dust) {
+      dustOut = false;
+      dust.loadSource(dust.compile(template.dust, templateName));
+
+      dust.render(templateName, context, function(err, out) { dustOut = out; });
+
+      bench('dust', function() {
+        dust.render(templateName, context, function() {});
+      });
+    } else {
+      bench('dust', error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (eco) {
+    if (template.eco) {
+      var ecoTemplate = eco.compile(template.eco);
+
+      ecoOut = ecoTemplate(context);
+
+      bench('eco', function() {
+        ecoTemplate(context);
+      });
+    } else {
+      bench('eco', error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (Mustache) {
+    var mustacheSource = template.mustache,
+        mustachePartials = partials && partials.mustache;
+
+    if (mustacheSource) {
+      mustacheOut = Mustache.to_html(mustacheSource, context, mustachePartials);
+
+      bench('mustache', function() {
+        Mustache.to_html(mustacheSource, context, mustachePartials);
+      });
+    } else {
+      bench('mustache', error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Hack around whitespace until we have whitespace control
+  handlebarsOut = handlebarsOut.replace(/\s/g, '');
+  function compare(b, lang) {
+    if (b == null) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    b = b.replace(/\s/g, '');
+
+    if (handlebarsOut !== b) {
+      throw new Error('Template output mismatch: ' + name
+            + '\n\nHandlebars: ' + handlebarsOut
+            + '\n\n' + lang + ': ' + b);
+    }
+  }
+
+  compare(compatOut, 'compat');
+  compare(dustOut, 'dust');
+  compare(ecoOut, 'eco');
+  compare(mustacheOut, 'mustache');
+}
+
+module.exports = function(grunt, callback) {
+  // Deferring load incase we are being run inline with the grunt build
+  Handlebars = require('../lib');
+
+  console.log('Execution Throughput');
+  runner(grunt, makeSuite, function(times, scaled) {
+    callback(scaled);
+  });
+};

bench/util/benchwarmer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+var _ = require('underscore'),
+    Benchmark = require('benchmark');
+
+function BenchWarmer() {
+  this.benchmarks = [];
+  this.currentBenches = [];
+  this.names = [];
+  this.times = {};
+  this.minimum = Infinity;
+  this.maximum = -Infinity;
+  this.errors = {};
+}
+
+var print = require('util').print;
+
+BenchWarmer.prototype = {
+  winners: function(benches) {
+    return Benchmark.filter(benches, 'fastest');
+  },
+  suite: function(suite, fn) {
+    this.suiteName = suite;
+    this.times[suite] = {};
+    this.first = true;
+
+    var self = this;
+
+    fn(function(name, benchFn) {
+      self.push(name, benchFn);
+    });
+  },
+  push: function(name, fn) {
+    if (this.names.indexOf(name) == -1) {
+      this.names.push(name);
+    }
+
+    var first = this.first, suiteName = this.suiteName, self = this;
+    this.first = false;
+
+    var bench = new Benchmark(fn, {
+      name: this.suiteName + ': ' + name,
+      onComplete: function() {
+        if (first) { self.startLine(suiteName); }
+        self.writeBench(bench);
+        self.currentBenches.push(bench);
+      }, onError: function() {
+        self.errors[this.name] = this;
+      }
+    });
+    bench.suiteName = this.suiteName;
+    bench.benchName = name;
+
+    this.benchmarks.push(bench);
+  },
+
+  bench: function(callback) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    this.printHeader('ops/msec', true);
+
+    Benchmark.invoke(this.benchmarks, {
+      name: 'run',
+      onComplete: function() {
+        self.scaleTimes();
+
+        self.startLine('');
+
+        print('\n');
+        self.printHeader('scaled');
+        _.each(self.scaled, function(value, name) {
+          self.startLine(name);
+
+          _.each(self.names, function(lang) {
+            self.writeValue(value[lang] || '');
+          });
+        });
+        print('\n');
+
+        var errors = false, prop, bench;
+        for (prop in self.errors) {
+          if (self.errors.hasOwnProperty(prop)
+              && self.errors[prop].error.message !== 'EWOT') {
+            errors = true;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (errors) {
+          print('\n\nErrors:\n');
+          for (prop in self.errors) {
+            if (self.errors.hasOwnProperty(prop)
+                && self.errors[prop].error.message !== 'EWOT') {
+              bench = self.errors[prop];
+              print('\n' + bench.name + ':\n');
+              print(bench.error.message);
+              if (bench.error.stack) {
+                print(bench.error.stack.join('\n'));
+              }
+              print('\n');
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        callback();
+      }
+    });
+
+    print('\n');
+  },
+
+  scaleTimes: function() {
+    var scaled = this.scaled = {};
+    _.each(this.times, function(times, name) {
+      var output = scaled[name] = {};
+
+      _.each(times, function(time, lang) {
+        output[lang] = ((time - this.minimum) / (this.maximum - this.minimum) * 100).toFixed(2);
+      }, this);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  printHeader: function(title, winners) {
+    var benchSize = 0, names = this.names, i, l;
+
+    for (i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++) {
+      var name = names[i];
+
+      if (benchSize < name.length) { benchSize = name.length; }
+    }
+
+    this.nameSize = benchSize + 2;
+    this.benchSize = 20;
+    var horSize = 0;
+
+    this.startLine(title);
+    horSize = horSize + this.benchSize;
+    for (i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++) {
+      this.writeValue(names[i]);
+      horSize = horSize + this.benchSize;
+    }
+
+    if (winners) {
+      print('WINNER(S)');
+      horSize = horSize + 'WINNER(S)'.length;
+    }
+
+    print('\n' + new Array(horSize + 1).join('-'));
+  },
+
+  startLine: function(name) {
+    var winners = Benchmark.map(this.winners(this.currentBenches), function(bench) {
+      return bench.name.split(': ')[1];
+    });
+
+    this.currentBenches = [];
+
+    print(winners.join(', '));
+    print('\n');
+
+    if (name) {
+      this.writeValue(name);
+    }
+  },
+  writeBench: function(bench) {
+    var out;
+
+    if (!bench.error) {
+      var count = bench.hz,
+          moe = count * bench.stats.rme / 100,
+          minimum,
+          maximum;
+
+      count = Math.round(count / 1000);
+      moe = Math.round(moe / 1000);
+      minimum = count - moe;
+      maximum = count + moe;
+
+      out = count + ' ±' + moe + ' (' + bench.cycles + ')';
+
+      this.times[bench.suiteName][bench.benchName] = count;
+      this.minimum = Math.min(this.minimum, minimum);
+      this.maximum = Math.max(this.maximum, maximum);
+    } else if (bench.error.message === 'EWOT') {
+      out = 'NA';
+    } else {
+      out = 'E';
+    }
+    this.writeValue(out);
+  },
+
+  writeValue: function(out) {
+    var padding = this.benchSize - out.length + 1;
+    out = out + new Array(padding).join(' ');
+    print(out);
+  }
+};
+
+module.exports = BenchWarmer;

bench/util/template-runner.js

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+var _ = require('underscore'),
+    BenchWarmer = require('./benchwarmer'),
+    templates = require('../templates');
+
+module.exports = function(grunt, makeSuite, callback) {
+  var warmer = new BenchWarmer();
+
+  var handlebarsOnly = grunt.option('handlebars-only'),
+      grep = grunt.option('grep');
+  if (grep) {
+    grep = new RegExp(grep);
+  }
+
+  _.each(templates, function(template, name) {
+    if (!template.handlebars || (grep && !grep.test(name))) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    warmer.suite(name, function(bench) {
+      makeSuite(bench, name, template, handlebarsOnly);
+    });
+  });
+
+  warmer.bench(function() {
+    if (callback) {
+      callback(warmer.times, warmer.scaled);
+    }
+  });
+};

bin/handlebars

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
 
 var optimist = require('optimist')
-    .usage('Precompile handlebar templates.\nUsage: $0 template...', {
+    .usage('Precompile handlebar templates.\nUsage: $0 [template|directory]...', {
       'f': {
         'type': 'string',
         'description': 'Output File',
         'alias': 'output'
       },
+      'map': {
+        'type': 'string',
+        'description': 'Source Map File'
+      },
       'a': {
         'type': 'boolean',
         'description': 'Exports amd style (require.js)',
@@ -22,7 +26,7 @@ var optimist = require('optimist')
         'type': 'string',
         'description': 'Path to handlebar.js (only valid for amd-style)',
         'alias': 'handlebarPath',
-		    'default': ''
+        'default': ''
       },
       'k': {
         'type': 'string',
@@ -50,17 +54,27 @@ var optimist = require('optimist')
         'description': 'Output template function only.',
         'alias': 'simple'
       },
+      'N': {
+        'type': 'string',
+        'description': 'Name of passed string templates. Optional if running in a simple mode. Required when operating on multiple templates.',
+        'alias': 'name'
+      },
+      'i': {
+        'type': 'string',
+        'description': 'Generates a template from the passed CLI argument.\n"-" is treated as a special value and causes stdin to be read for the template value.',
+        'alias': 'string'
+      },
       'r': {
         'type': 'string',
         'description': 'Template root. Base value that will be stripped from template names.',
         'alias': 'root'
       },
-      'p' : {
+      'p': {
         'type': 'boolean',
         'description': 'Compiling a partial template',
         'alias': 'partial'
       },
-      'd' : {
+      'd': {
         'type': 'boolean',
         'description': 'Include data when compiling',
         'alias': 'data'
@@ -70,143 +84,45 @@ var optimist = require('optimist')
         'description': 'Template extension.',
         'alias': 'extension',
         'default': 'handlebars'
+      },
+      'b': {
+        'type': 'boolean',
+        'description': 'Removes the BOM (Byte Order Mark) from the beginning of the templates.',
+        'alias': 'bom'
+      },
+      'v': {
+        'type': 'boolean',
+        'description': 'Prints the current compiler version',
+        'alias': 'version'
+      },
+
+      'help': {
+        'type': 'boolean',
+        'description': 'Outputs this message'
       }
     })
 
+    .wrap(120)
     .check(function(argv) {
-      var template = [0];
-      if (!argv._.length) {
-        throw 'Must define at least one template or directory.';
-      }
-
-      argv._.forEach(function(template) {
-        try {
-          fs.statSync(template);
-        } catch (err) {
-          throw 'Unable to open template file "' + template + '"';
-        }
-      });
-    })
-    .check(function(argv) {
-      if (argv.simple && argv.min) {
-        throw 'Unable to minimze simple output';
-      }
-      if (argv.simple && (argv._.length !== 1 || fs.statSync(argv._[0]).isDirectory())) {
-        throw 'Unable to output multiple templates in simple mode';
+      if (argv.version) {
+        return;
       }
     });
 
-var fs = require('fs'),
-    handlebars = require('../lib/handlebars'),
-    basename = require('path').basename,
-    uglify = require('uglify-js');
 
-var argv = optimist.argv,
-    template = argv._[0];
+var argv = optimist.argv;
+argv.files = argv._;
+delete argv._;
 
-// Convert the known list into a hash
-var known = {};
-if (argv.known && !Array.isArray(argv.known)) {
-  argv.known = [argv.known];
-}
-if (argv.known) {
-  for (var i = 0, len = argv.known.length; i < len; i++) {
-    known[argv.known[i]] = true;
+var Precompiler = require('../dist/cjs/precompiler');
+Precompiler.loadTemplates(argv, function(err, opts) {
+  if (err) {
+    throw err;
   }
-}
 
-// Build file extension pattern
-var extension = argv.extension.replace(/[\\^$*+?.():=!|{}\-\[\]]/g, function(arg) { return '\\' + arg; });
-extension = new RegExp('\\.' + extension + '$');
-
-var output = [];
-if (!argv.simple) {
-  if (argv.amd) {
-    output.push('define([\'' + argv.handlebarPath + 'handlebars\'], function(Handlebars) {\n');
-  } else if (argv.commonjs) {
-    output.push('var Handlebars = require("' + argv.commonjs + '");');
+  if (opts.help || (!opts.templates.length && !opts.version)) {
+    optimist.showHelp();
   } else {
-    output.push('(function() {\n');
+    Precompiler.cli(opts);
   }
-  output.push('  var template = Handlebars.template, templates = ');
-  output.push(argv.namespace);
-  output.push(' = ');
-  output.push(argv.namespace);
-  output.push(' || {};\n');
-}
-function processTemplate(template, root) {
-  var path = template,
-      stat = fs.statSync(path);
-  if (stat.isDirectory()) {
-    fs.readdirSync(template).map(function(file) {
-      var path = template + '/' + file;
-
-      if (extension.test(path) || fs.statSync(path).isDirectory()) {
-        processTemplate(path, root || template);
-      }
-    });
-  } else {
-    var data = fs.readFileSync(path, 'utf8');
-
-    var options = {
-      knownHelpers: known,
-      knownHelpersOnly: argv.o
-    };
-
-    if (argv.data) {
-      options.data = true;
-    }
-
-    // Clean the template name
-    if (!root) {
-      template = basename(template);
-    } else if (template.indexOf(root) === 0) {
-      template = template.substring(root.length+1);
-    }
-    template = template.replace(extension, '');
-
-    if (argv.simple) {
-      output.push(handlebars.precompile(data, options) + '\n');
-    } else if (argv.partial) {
-      if(argv.amd && argv._.length == 1){ output.push('return '); }
-      output.push('Handlebars.partials[\'' + template + '\'] = template(' + handlebars.precompile(data, options) + ');\n');
-    } else {
-      if(argv.amd && argv._.length == 1){ output.push('return '); }
-      output.push('templates[\'' + template + '\'] = template(' + handlebars.precompile(data, options) + ');\n');
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-argv._.forEach(function(template) {
-  processTemplate(template, argv.root);
 });
-
-// Output the content
-if (!argv.simple) {
-  if (argv.amd) {
-    if(argv._.length > 1){
-      if(argv.partial){
-        output.push('return Handlebars.partials;\n');
-      } else {
-        output.push('return templates;\n');
-      }
-    }
-    output.push('});');
-  } else if (!argv.commonjs) {
-    output.push('})();');
-  }
-}
-output = output.join('');
-
-if (argv.min) {
-  var ast = uglify.parser.parse(output);
-  ast = uglify.uglify.ast_mangle(ast);
-  ast = uglify.uglify.ast_squeeze(ast);
-  output = uglify.uglify.gen_code(ast);
-}
-
-if (argv.output) {
-  fs.writeFileSync(argv.output, output, 'utf8');
-} else {
-  console.log(output);
-}

bower.json

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "handlebars.js",
-  "version": "1.0.0-rc.4",
-  "main": "dist/handlebars.js",
-  "ignore": [
-    "node_modules",
-    "components"
-  ]
-}

components/bower.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "name": "handlebars",
+  "version": "4.1.2-0",
+  "main": "handlebars.js",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "dependencies": {}
+}

components/component.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "name": "handlebars",
+  "repo": "components/handlebars.js",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "main": "handlebars.js",
+  "scripts": [
+    "handlebars.js"
+  ]
+}

components/composer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+    "name": "components/handlebars.js",
+    "description": "Handlebars.js and Mustache are both logicless templating languages that keep the view and the code separated like we all know they should be.",
+    "homepage": "http://handlebarsjs.com",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "type": "component",
+    "keywords": [
+        "handlebars",
+        "mustache",
+        "html"
+    ],
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Chris Wanstrath",
+            "homepage": "http://chriswanstrath.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "robloach/component-installer": "*"
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "component": {
+            "name": "handlebars",
+            "scripts": [
+                "handlebars.js"
+            ],
+            "files": [
+                "handlebars.runtime.js"
+            ],
+            "shim": {
+                "exports": "Handlebars"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

components/handlebars-source.gemspec

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
 require 'json'
 
-package = JSON.parse(File.read('package.json'))
+package = JSON.parse(File.read('bower.json'))
 
 Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
   gem.name          = "handlebars-source"
@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
   gem.description   = %q{Handlebars.js source code wrapper for (pre)compilation gems.}
   gem.summary       = %q{Handlebars.js source code wrapper}
   gem.homepage      = "https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/"
-  gem.version       = package["version"]
+  gem.version       = package["version"].sub "-", "."
+  gem.license       = "MIT"
 
   gem.files = [
-    'dist/handlebars.js',
-    'dist/handlebars.runtime.js',
+    'handlebars.js',
+    'handlebars.runtime.js',
     'lib/handlebars/source.rb'
   ]
 end

components/handlebars.js.nuspec

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <package>
 	<metadata>
 		<id>handlebars.js</id>
-		<version>1.0.0-rc.4</version>
+		<version>4.1.2-0</version>
 		<authors>handlebars.js Authors</authors>
 		<licenseUrl>https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/LICENSE</licenseUrl>
 		<projectUrl>https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/</projectUrl>
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@
 		<tags>handlebars mustache template html</tags>
 	</metadata>
 	<files>
-		<file src="dist\handlebars.js" target="Content\Scripts" />
+		<file src="handlebars.js" target="Content\Scripts" />
 	</files>
 </package>

components/lib/handlebars/source.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module Handlebars
+  module Source
+    def self.bundled_path
+      File.expand_path("../../../handlebars.js", __FILE__)
+    end
+
+    def self.runtime_bundled_path
+      File.expand_path("../../../handlebars.runtime.js", __FILE__)
+    end
+  end
+end

components/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+  "name": "handlebars",
+  "version": "4.1.2-0",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "jspm": {
+    "main": "handlebars",
+    "shim": {
+      "handlebars": {
+        "exports": "Handlebars"
+      }
+    },
+    "files": [
+      "handlebars.js",
+      "handlebars.runtime.js"
+    ],
+    "buildConfig": {
+      "minify": true
+    }
+  }
+}

dist/handlebars.runtime.js

@@ -1,345 +0,0 @@
-/*
-
-Copyright (C) 2011 by Yehuda Katz
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
-
-*/
-
-// lib/handlebars/browser-prefix.js
-var Handlebars = {};
-
-(function(Handlebars, undefined) {
-;
-// lib/handlebars/base.js
-
-Handlebars.VERSION = "1.0.0-rc.4";
-Handlebars.COMPILER_REVISION = 3;
-
-Handlebars.REVISION_CHANGES = {
-  1: '<= 1.0.rc.2', // 1.0.rc.2 is actually rev2 but doesn't report it
-  2: '== 1.0.0-rc.3',
-  3: '>= 1.0.0-rc.4'
-};
-
-Handlebars.helpers  = {};
-Handlebars.partials = {};
-
-var toString = Object.prototype.toString,
-    functionType = '[object Function]',
-    objectType = '[object Object]';
-
-Handlebars.registerHelper = function(name, fn, inverse) {
-  if (toString.call(name) === objectType) {
-    if (inverse || fn) { throw new Handlebars.Exception('Arg not supported with multiple helpers'); }
-    Handlebars.Utils.extend(this.helpers, name);
-  } else {
-    if (inverse) { fn.not = inverse; }
-    this.helpers[name] = fn;
-  }
-};
-
-Handlebars.registerPartial = function(name, str) {
-  if (toString.call(name) === objectType) {
-    Handlebars.Utils.extend(this.partials,  name);
-  } else {
-    this.partials[name] = str;
-  }
-};
-
-Handlebars.registerHelper('helperMissing', function(arg) {
-  if(arguments.length === 2) {
-    return undefined;
-  } else {
-    throw new Error("Could not find property '" + arg + "'");
-  }
-});
-
-Handlebars.registerHelper('blockHelperMissing', function(context, options) {
-  var inverse = options.inverse || function() {}, fn = options.fn;
-
-  var type = toString.call(context);
-
-  if(type === functionType) { context = context.call(this); }
-
-  if(context === true) {
-    return fn(this);
-  } else if(context === false || context == null) {
-    return inverse(this);
-  } else if(type === "[object Array]") {
-    if(context.length > 0) {
-      return Handlebars.helpers.each(context, options);
-    } else {
-      return inverse(this);
-    }
-  } else {
-    return fn(context);
-  }
-});
-
-Handlebars.K = function() {};
-
-Handlebars.createFrame = Object.create || function(object) {
-  Handlebars.K.prototype = object;
-  var obj = new Handlebars.K();
-  Handlebars.K.prototype = null;
-  return obj;
-};
-
-Handlebars.logger = {
-  DEBUG: 0, INFO: 1, WARN: 2, ERROR: 3, level: 3,
-
-  methodMap: {0: 'debug', 1: 'info', 2: 'warn', 3: 'error'},
-
-  // can be overridden in the host environment
-  log: function(level, obj) {
-    if (Handlebars.logger.level <= level) {
-      var method = Handlebars.logger.methodMap[level];
-      if (typeof console !== 'undefined' && console[method]) {
-        console[method].call(console, obj);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-Handlebars.log = function(level, obj) { Handlebars.logger.log(level, obj); };
-
-Handlebars.registerHelper('each', function(context, options) {
-  var fn = options.fn, inverse = options.inverse;
-  var i = 0, ret = "", data;
-
-  if (options.data) {
-    data = Handlebars.createFrame(options.data);
-  }
-
-  if(context && typeof context === 'object') {
-    if(context instanceof Array){
-      for(var j = context.length; i<j; i++) {
-        if (data) { data.index = i; }
-        ret = ret + fn(context[i], { data: data });
-      }
-    } else {
-      for(var key in context) {
-        if(context.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-          if(data) { data.key = key; }
-          ret = ret + fn(context[key], {data: data});
-          i++;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if(i === 0){
-    ret = inverse(this);
-  }
-
-  return ret;
-});
-
-Handlebars.registerHelper('if', function(context, options) {
-  var type = toString.call(context);
-  if(type === functionType) { context = context.call(this); }
-
-  if(!context || Handlebars.Utils.isEmpty(context)) {
-    return options.inverse(this);
-  } else {
-    return options.fn(this);
-  }
-});
-
-Handlebars.registerHelper('unless', function(context, options) {
-  return Handlebars.helpers['if'].call(this, context, {fn: options.inverse, inverse: options.fn});
-});
-
-Handlebars.registerHelper('with', function(context, options) {
-  if (!Handlebars.Utils.isEmpty(context)) return options.fn(context);
-});
-
-Handlebars.registerHelper('log', function(context, options) {
-  var level = options.data && options.data.level != null ? parseInt(options.data.level, 10) : 1;
-  Handlebars.log(level, context);
-});
-;
-// lib/handlebars/utils.js
-
-var errorProps = ['description', 'fileName', 'lineNumber', 'message', 'name', 'number', 'stack'];
-
-Handlebars.Exception = function(message) {
-  var tmp = Error.prototype.constructor.apply(this, arguments);
-
-  // Unfortunately errors are not enumerable in Chrome (at least), so `for prop in tmp` doesn't work.
-  for (var idx = 0; idx < errorProps.length; idx++) {
-    this[errorProps[idx]] = tmp[errorProps[idx]];
-  }
-};
-Handlebars.Exception.prototype = new Error();
-
-// Build out our basic SafeString type
-Handlebars.SafeString = function(string) {
-  this.string = string;
-};
-Handlebars.SafeString.prototype.toString = function() {
-  return this.string.toString();
-};
-
-var escape = {
-  "&": "&amp;",
-  "<": "&lt;",
-  ">": "&gt;",
-  '"': "&quot;",
-  "'": "&#x27;",
-  "`": "&#x60;"
-};
-
-var badChars = /[&<>"'`]/g;
-var possible = /[&<>"'`]/;
-
-var escapeChar = function(chr) {
-  return escape[chr] || "&amp;";
-};
-
-Handlebars.Utils = {
-  extend: function(obj, value) {
-    for(var key in value) {
-      if(value.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-        obj[key] = value[key];
-      }
-    }
-  },
-
-  escapeExpression: function(string) {
-    // don't escape SafeStrings, since they're already safe
-    if (string instanceof Handlebars.SafeString) {
-      return string.toString();
-    } else if (string == null || string === false) {
-      return "";
-    }
-
-    // Force a string conversion as this will be done by the append regardless and
-    // the regex test will do this transparently behind the scenes, causing issues if
-    // an object's to string has escaped characters in it.
-    string = string.toString();
-
-    if(!possible.test(string)) { return string; }
-    return string.replace(badChars, escapeChar);
-  },
-
-  isEmpty: function(value) {
-    if (!value && value !== 0) {
-      return true;
-    } else if(toString.call(value) === "[object Array]" && value.length === 0) {
-      return true;
-    } else {
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-};
-;
-// lib/handlebars/runtime.js
-
-Handlebars.VM = {
-  template: function(templateSpec) {
-    // Just add water
-    var container = {
-      escapeExpression: Handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression,
-      invokePartial: Handlebars.VM.invokePartial,
-      programs: [],
-      program: function(i, fn, data) {
-        var programWrapper = this.programs[i];
-        if(data) {
-          programWrapper = Handlebars.VM.program(i, fn, data);
-        } else if (!programWrapper) {
-          programWrapper = this.programs[i] = Handlebars.VM.program(i, fn);
-        }
-        return programWrapper;
-      },
-      programWithDepth: Handlebars.VM.programWithDepth,
-      noop: Handlebars.VM.noop,
-      compilerInfo: null
-    };
-
-    return function(context, options) {
-      options = options || {};
-      var result = templateSpec.call(container, Handlebars, context, options.helpers, options.partials, options.data);
-
-      var compilerInfo = container.compilerInfo || [],
-          compilerRevision = compilerInfo[0] || 1,
-          currentRevision = Handlebars.COMPILER_REVISION;
-
-      if (compilerRevision !== currentRevision) {
-        if (compilerRevision < currentRevision) {
-          var runtimeVersions = Handlebars.REVISION_CHANGES[currentRevision],
-              compilerVersions = Handlebars.REVISION_CHANGES[compilerRevision];
-          throw "Template was precompiled with an older version of Handlebars than the current runtime. "+
-                "Please update your precompiler to a newer version ("+runtimeVersions+") or downgrade your runtime to an older version ("+compilerVersions+").";
-        } else {
-          // Use the embedded version info since the runtime doesn't know about this revision yet
-          throw "Template was precompiled with a newer version of Handlebars than the current runtime. "+
-                "Please update your runtime to a newer version ("+compilerInfo[1]+").";
-        }
-      }
-
-      return result;
-    };
-  },
-
-  programWithDepth: function(i, fn, data /*, $depth */) {
-    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 3);
-
-    var program = function(context, options) {
-      options = options || {};
-
-      return fn.apply(this, [context, options.data || data].concat(args));
-    };
-    program.program = i;
-    program.depth = args.length;
-    return program;
-  },
-  program: function(i, fn, data) {
-    var program = function(context, options) {
-      options = options || {};
-
-      return fn(context, options.data || data);
-    };
-    program.program = i;
-    program.depth = 0;
-    return program;
-  },
-  noop: function() { return ""; },
-  invokePartial: function(partial, name, context, helpers, partials, data) {
-    var options = { helpers: helpers, partials: partials, data: data };
-
-    if(partial === undefined) {
-      throw new Handlebars.Exception("The partial " + name + " could not be found");
-    } else if(partial instanceof Function) {
-      return partial(context, options);
-    } else if (!Handlebars.compile) {
-      throw new Handlebars.Exception("The partial " + name + " could not be compiled when running in runtime-only mode");
-    } else {
-      partials[name] = Handlebars.compile(partial, {data: data !== undefined});
-      return partials[name](context, options);
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-Handlebars.template = Handlebars.VM.template;
-;
-// lib/handlebars/browser-suffix.js
-})(Handlebars);
-;

docs/compiler-api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+# Handlebars Compiler APIs
+
+There are a number of formal APIs that tool implementors may interact with.
+
+## AST
+
+Other tools may interact with the formal AST as defined below. Any JSON structure matching this pattern may be used and passed into the `compile` and `precompile` methods in the same way as the text for a template.
+
+AST structures may be generated either with the `Handlebars.parse` method and then manipulated, via the `Handlebars.AST` objects of the same name, or constructed manually as a generic JavaScript object matching the structure defined below.
+
+```javascript
+var ast = Handlebars.parse(myTemplate);
+
+// Modify ast
+
+Handlebars.precompile(ast);
+```
+
+
+### Basic
+
+```java
+interface Node {
+    type: string;
+    loc: SourceLocation | null;
+}
+
+interface SourceLocation {
+    source: string | null;
+    start: Position;
+    end: Position;
+}
+
+interface Position {
+    line: uint >= 1;
+    column: uint >= 0;
+}
+```
+
+### Programs
+
+```java
+interface Program <: Node {
+    type: "Program";
+    body: [ Statement ];
+    
+    blockParams: [ string ];
+}
+```
+
+### Statements
+
+```java
+interface Statement <: Node { }
+
+interface MustacheStatement <: Statement {
+    type: "MustacheStatement";
+
+    path: PathExpression | Literal;
+    params: [ Expression ];
+    hash: Hash;
+
+    escaped: boolean;
+    strip: StripFlags | null;
+}
+
+interface BlockStatement <: Statement {
+    type: "BlockStatement";
+    path: PathExpression | Literal;
+    params: [ Expression ];
+    hash: Hash;
+
+    program: Program | null;
+    inverse: Program | null;
+
+    openStrip: StripFlags | null;
+    inverseStrip: StripFlags | null;
+    closeStrip: StripFlags | null;
+}
+
+interface PartialStatement <: Statement {
+    type: "PartialStatement";
+    name: PathExpression | SubExpression;
+    params: [ Expression ];
+    hash: Hash;
+
+    indent: string;
+    strip: StripFlags | null;
+}
+
+interface PartialBlockStatement <: Statement {
+    type: "PartialBlockStatement";
+    name: PathExpression | SubExpression;
+    params: [ Expression ];
+    hash: Hash;
+
+    program: Program | null;
+
+    indent: string;
+    openStrip: StripFlags | null;
+    closeStrip: StripFlags | null;
+}
+```
+
+`name` will be a `SubExpression` when tied to a dynamic partial, i.e. `{{> (foo) }}`, otherwise this is a path or literal whose `original` value is used to lookup the desired partial.
+
+
+```java
+interface ContentStatement <: Statement {
+    type: "ContentStatement";
+    value: string;
+    original: string;
+}
+
+interface CommentStatement <: Statement {
+    type: "CommentStatement";
+    value: string;
+
+    strip: StripFlags | null;
+}
+```
+
+
+```java
+interface Decorator <: Statement {
+    type: "Decorator";
+
+    path: PathExpression | Literal;
+    params: [ Expression ];
+    hash: Hash;
+
+    strip: StripFlags | null;
+}
+
+interface DecoratorBlock <: Statement {
+    type: "DecoratorBlock";
+    path: PathExpression | Literal;
+    params: [ Expression ];
+    hash: Hash;
+
+    program: Program | null;
+
+    openStrip: StripFlags | null;
+    closeStrip: StripFlags | null;
+}
+```
+
+Decorator paths only utilize the `path.original` value and as a consequence do not support depthed evaluation.
+
+### Expressions
+
+```java
+interface Expression <: Node { }
+```
+
+##### SubExpressions
+
+```java
+interface SubExpression <: Expression {
+    type: "SubExpression";
+    path: PathExpression;
+    params: [ Expression ];
+    hash: Hash;
+}
+```
+
+##### Paths
+
+```java
+interface PathExpression <: Expression {
+    type: "PathExpression";
+    data: boolean;
+    depth: uint >= 0;
+    parts: [ string ];
+    original: string;
+}
+```
+
+- `data` is true when the given expression is a `@data` reference.
+- `depth` is an integer representation of which context the expression references. `0` represents the current context, `1` would be `../`, etc.
+- `parts` is an array of the names in the path. `foo.bar` would be `['foo', 'bar']`. Scope references, `.`, `..`, and `this` should be omitted from this array.
+- `original` is the path as entered by the user. Separator and scope references are left untouched.
+
+
+##### Literals
+
+```java
+interface Literal <: Expression { }
+
+interface StringLiteral <: Literal {
+    type: "StringLiteral";
+    value: string;
+    original: string;
+}
+
+interface BooleanLiteral <: Literal {
+    type: "BooleanLiteral";
+    value: boolean;
+    original: boolean;
+}
+
+interface NumberLiteral <: Literal {
+    type: "NumberLiteral";
+    value: number;
+    original: number;
+}
+
+interface UndefinedLiteral <: Literal {
+    type: "UndefinedLiteral";
+}
+
+interface NullLiteral <: Literal {
+    type: "NullLiteral";
+}
+```
+
+
+### Miscellaneous
+
+```java
+interface Hash <: Node {
+    type: "Hash";
+    pairs: [ HashPair ];
+}
+
+interface HashPair <: Node {
+    type: "HashPair";
+    key: string;
+    value: Expression;
+}
+
+interface StripFlags {
+    open: boolean;
+    close: boolean;
+}
+```
+
+`StripFlags` are used to signify whitespace control character that may have been entered on a given statement.
+
+## AST Visitor
+
+`Handlebars.Visitor` is available as a base class for general interaction with AST structures. This will by default traverse the entire tree and individual methods may be overridden to provide specific responses to particular nodes.
+
+Recording all referenced partial names:
+
+```javascript
+var Visitor = Handlebars.Visitor;
+
+function ImportScanner() {
+  this.partials = [];
+}
+ImportScanner.prototype = new Visitor();
+
+ImportScanner.prototype.PartialStatement = function(partial) {
+  this.partials.push({request: partial.name.original});
+
+  Visitor.prototype.PartialStatement.call(this, partial);
+};
+
+var scanner = new ImportScanner();
+scanner.accept(ast);
+```
+
+The current node's ancestors will be maintained in the `parents` array, with the most recent parent listed first.
+
+The visitor may also be configured to operate in mutation mode by setting the `mutation` field to true. When in this mode, handler methods may return any valid AST node and it will replace the one they are currently operating on. Returning `false` will remove the given value (if valid) and returning `undefined` will leave the node in tact. This return structure only apply to mutation mode and non-mutation mode visitors are free to return whatever values they wish.
+
+Implementors that may need to support mutation mode are encouraged to utilize the `acceptKey`, `acceptRequired` and `acceptArray` helpers which provide the conditional overwrite behavior as well as implement sanity checks where pertinent.
+
+## JavaScript Compiler
+
+The `Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler` object has a number of methods that may be customized to alter the output of the compiler:
+
+- `nameLookup(parent, name, type)`
+  Used to generate the code to resolve a give path component.
+
+  - `parent` is the existing code in the path resolution
+  - `name` is the current path component
+  - `type` is the type of name being evaluated. May be one of `context`, `data`, `helper`, `decorator`, or `partial`.
+
+  Note that this does not impact dynamic partials, which implementors need to be aware of. Overriding `VM.resolvePartial` may be required to support dynamic cases.
+
+- `depthedLookup(name)`
+  Used to generate code that resolves parameters within any context in the stack. Is only used in `compat` mode. 
+
+- `compilerInfo()`
+  Allows for custom compiler flags used in the runtime version checking logic.
+
+- `appendToBuffer(source, location, explicit)`
+    Allows for code buffer emitting code. Defaults behavior is string concatenation.
+
+    - `source` is the source code whose result is to be appending
+    - `location` is the location of the source in the source map.
+    - `explicit` is a flag signaling that the emit operation must occur, vs. the lazy evaled options otherwise.
+
+- `initializeBuffer()`
+    Allows for buffers other than the default string buffer to be used. Generally needs to be paired with a custom `appendToBuffer` implementation.
+
+### Example for the compiler api.
+
+This example changes all lookups of properties are performed by a helper (`lookupLowerCase`) which looks for `test` if `{{Test}}` occurs in the template. This is just to illustrate how compiler behavior can be change.
+
+There is also [a jsfiddle with this code](https://jsfiddle.net/9D88g/162/) if you want to play around with it.
+
+
+```javascript
+function MyCompiler() {
+  Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.apply(this, arguments);
+}
+MyCompiler.prototype = new Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler();
+
+// Use this compile to compile BlockStatment-Blocks
+MyCompiler.prototype.compiler = MyCompiler
+
+MyCompiler.prototype.nameLookup = function(parent, name, type) {
+  if (type === 'context') {
+    return this.source.functionCall('helpers.lookupLowerCase', '', [parent, JSON.stringify(name)])
+  } else {
+    return Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.nameLookup.call(this, parent, name, type);
+  }
+}
+
+var env = Handlebars.create();
+env.registerHelper('lookupLowerCase', function(parent, name) {
+  return parent[name.toLowerCase()]
+})
+
+env.JavaScriptCompiler = MyCompiler;
+
+var template = env.compile('{{#each Test}} ({{Value}}) {{/each}}');
+console.log(template({
+  test: [ 
+    {value: 'a'},
+    {value: 'b'},
+    {value: 'c'}
+    ]
+}));
+```

docs/decorators-api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Decorators
+
+Decorators allow for blocks to be annotated with metadata or wrapped in functionality prior to execution of the block. This may be used to communicate with the containing helper or to setup a particular state in the system prior to running the block.
+
+Decorators are registered through similar methods as helpers, `registerDecorators` and `unregisterDecorators`. These can then be referenced via the friendly name in the template using the `{{* decorator}}` and `{{#* decorator}}{/decorator}}` syntaxes. These syntaxes are derivatives of the normal mustache syntax and as such have all of the same argument and whitespace behaviors.
+
+Decorators are executed when the block program is instantiated and are passed `(program, props, container, context, data, blockParams, depths)`.
+
+- `program`: The block to wrap
+- `props`: Object used to set metadata on the final function. Any values set on this object will be set on the function, regardless of if the original function is replaced or not. Metadata should be applied using this object as values applied to `program` may be masked by subsequent decorators that may wrap `program`.
+- `container`: The current runtime container
+- `context`: The current context. Since the decorator is run before the block that contains it, this is the parent context.
+- `data`: The current `@data` values
+- `blockParams`: The current block parameters stack
+- `depths`: The current context stack
+
+Decorators may set values on `props` or return a modified function that wraps `program` in particular behaviors. If the decorator returns nothing, then `program` is left unaltered.
+
+The [inline partial](https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/blob/master/lib/handlebars/decorators/inline.js) implementation provides an example of decorators being used for both metadata and wrapping behaviors.

lib/handlebars.js

@@ -1,32 +1,41 @@
-var handlebars = require("./handlebars/base"),
+import runtime from './handlebars.runtime';
 
-// Each of these augment the Handlebars object. No need to setup here.
-// (This is done to easily share code between commonjs and browse envs)
-  utils = require("./handlebars/utils"),
-  compiler = require("./handlebars/compiler"),
-  runtime = require("./handlebars/runtime");
+// Compiler imports
+import AST from './handlebars/compiler/ast';
+import { parser as Parser, parse } from './handlebars/compiler/base';
+import { Compiler, compile, precompile } from './handlebars/compiler/compiler';
+import JavaScriptCompiler from './handlebars/compiler/javascript-compiler';
+import Visitor from './handlebars/compiler/visitor';
 
-var create = function() {
-  var hb = handlebars.create();
+import noConflict from './handlebars/no-conflict';
 
-  utils.attach(hb);
-  compiler.attach(hb);
-  runtime.attach(hb);
+let _create = runtime.create;
+function create() {
+  let hb = _create();
+
+  hb.compile = function(input, options) {
+    return compile(input, options, hb);
+  };
+  hb.precompile = function(input, options) {
+    return precompile(input, options, hb);
+  };
+
+  hb.AST = AST;
+  hb.Compiler = Compiler;
+  hb.JavaScriptCompiler = JavaScriptCompiler;
+  hb.Parser = Parser;
+  hb.parse = parse;
 
   return hb;
-};
+}
 
-var Handlebars = create();
-Handlebars.create = create;
+let inst = create();
+inst.create = create;
 
-module.exports = Handlebars; // instantiate an instance
+noConflict(inst);
 
-// BEGIN(BROWSER)
+inst.Visitor = Visitor;
 
-// END(BROWSER)
+inst['default'] = inst;
 
-// USAGE:
-// var handlebars = require('handlebars');
-
-// var singleton = handlebars.Handlebars,
-//  local = handlebars.create();
+export default inst;

lib/handlebars.runtime.js

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import * as base from './handlebars/base';
+
+// Each of these augment the Handlebars object. No need to setup here.
+// (This is done to easily share code between commonjs and browse envs)
+import SafeString from './handlebars/safe-string';
+import Exception from './handlebars/exception';
+import * as Utils from './handlebars/utils';
+import * as runtime from './handlebars/runtime';
+
+import noConflict from './handlebars/no-conflict';
+
+// For compatibility and usage outside of module systems, make the Handlebars object a namespace
+function create() {
+  let hb = new base.HandlebarsEnvironment();
+
+  Utils.extend(hb, base);
+  hb.SafeString = SafeString;
+  hb.Exception = Exception;
+  hb.Utils = Utils;
+  hb.escapeExpression = Utils.escapeExpression;
+
+  hb.VM = runtime;
+  hb.template = function(spec) {
+    return runtime.template(spec, hb);
+  };
+
+  return hb;
+}
+
+let inst = create();
+inst.create = create;
+
+noConflict(inst);
+
+inst['default'] = inst;
+
+export default inst;

lib/handlebars/base.js

@@ -1,159 +1,78 @@
-/*jshint eqnull: true */
+import {createFrame, extend, toString} from './utils';
+import Exception from './exception';
+import {registerDefaultHelpers} from './helpers';
+import {registerDefaultDecorators} from './decorators';
+import logger from './logger';
 
-module.exports.create = function() {
+export const VERSION = '4.1.2-0';
+export const COMPILER_REVISION = 7;
 
-var Handlebars = {};
-
-// BEGIN(BROWSER)
-
-Handlebars.VERSION = "1.0.0-rc.4";
-Handlebars.COMPILER_REVISION = 3;
-
-Handlebars.REVISION_CHANGES = {
+export const REVISION_CHANGES = {
   1: '<= 1.0.rc.2', // 1.0.rc.2 is actually rev2 but doesn't report it
   2: '== 1.0.0-rc.3',
-  3: '>= 1.0.0-rc.4'
+  3: '== 1.0.0-rc.4',
+  4: '== 1.x.x',
+  5: '== 2.0.0-alpha.x',
+  6: '>= 2.0.0-beta.1',
+  7: '>= 4.0.0'
 };
 
-Handlebars.helpers  = {};
-Handlebars.partials = {};
+const objectType = '[object Object]';
 
-var toString = Object.prototype.toString,
-    functionType = '[object Function]',
-    objectType = '[object Object]';
+export function HandlebarsEnvironment(helpers, partials, decorators) {
+  this.helpers = helpers || {};
+  this.partials = partials || {};
+  this.decorators = decorators || {};
 
-Handlebars.registerHelper = function(name, fn, inverse) {
-  if (toString.call(name) === objectType) {
-    if (inverse || fn) { throw new Handlebars.Exception('Arg not supported with multiple helpers'); }
-    Handlebars.Utils.extend(this.helpers, name);
-  } else {
-    if (inverse) { fn.not = inverse; }
-    this.helpers[name] = fn;
-  }
-};
+  registerDefaultHelpers(this);
+  registerDefaultDecorators(this);
+}
 
-Handlebars.registerPartial = function(name, str) {
-  if (toString.call(name) === objectType) {
-    Handlebars.Utils.extend(this.partials,  name);
-  } else {
-    this.partials[name] = str;
-  }
-};
+HandlebarsEnvironment.prototype = {
+  constructor: HandlebarsEnvironment,
 
-Handlebars.registerHelper('helperMissing', function(arg) {
-  if(arguments.length === 2) {
-    return undefined;
-  } else {
-    throw new Error("Could not find property '" + arg + "'");
-  }
-});
+  logger: logger,
+  log: logger.log,
 
-Handlebars.registerHelper('blockHelperMissing', function(context, options) {
-  var inverse = options.inverse || function() {}, fn = options.fn;
-
-  var type = toString.call(context);
-
-  if(type === functionType) { context = context.call(this); }
-
-  if(context === true) {
-    return fn(this);
-  } else if(context === false || context == null) {
-    return inverse(this);
-  } else if(type === "[object Array]") {
-    if(context.length > 0) {
-      return Handlebars.helpers.each(context, options);
+  registerHelper: function(name, fn) {
+    if (toString.call(name) === objectType) {
+      if (fn) { throw new Exception('Arg not supported with multiple helpers'); }
+      extend(this.helpers, name);
     } else {
-      return inverse(this);
+      this.helpers[name] = fn;
     }
-  } else {
-    return fn(context);
-  }
-});
+  },
+  unregisterHelper: function(name) {
+    delete this.helpers[name];
+  },
 
-Handlebars.K = function() {};
-
-Handlebars.createFrame = Object.create || function(object) {
-  Handlebars.K.prototype = object;
-  var obj = new Handlebars.K();
-  Handlebars.K.prototype = null;
-  return obj;
-};
-
-Handlebars.logger = {
-  DEBUG: 0, INFO: 1, WARN: 2, ERROR: 3, level: 3,
-
-  methodMap: {0: 'debug', 1: 'info', 2: 'warn', 3: 'error'},
-
-  // can be overridden in the host environment
-  log: function(level, obj) {
-    if (Handlebars.logger.level <= level) {
-      var method = Handlebars.logger.methodMap[level];
-      if (typeof console !== 'undefined' && console[method]) {
-        console[method].call(console, obj);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-Handlebars.log = function(level, obj) { Handlebars.logger.log(level, obj); };
-
-Handlebars.registerHelper('each', function(context, options) {
-  var fn = options.fn, inverse = options.inverse;
-  var i = 0, ret = "", data;
-
-  if (options.data) {
-    data = Handlebars.createFrame(options.data);
-  }
-
-  if(context && typeof context === 'object') {
-    if(context instanceof Array){
-      for(var j = context.length; i<j; i++) {
-        if (data) { data.index = i; }
-        ret = ret + fn(context[i], { data: data });
-      }
+  registerPartial: function(name, partial) {
+    if (toString.call(name) === objectType) {
+      extend(this.partials, name);
     } else {
-      for(var key in context) {
-        if(context.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-          if(data) { data.key = key; }
-          ret = ret + fn(context[key], {data: data});
-          i++;
-        }
+      if (typeof partial === 'undefined') {
+        throw new Exception(`Attempting to register a partial called "${name}" as undefined`);
       }
+      this.partials[name] = partial;
     }
+  },
+  unregisterPartial: function(name) {
+    delete this.partials[name];
+  },
+
+  registerDecorator: function(name, fn) {
+    if (toString.call(name) === objectType) {
+      if (fn) { throw new Exception('Arg not supported with multiple decorators'); }
+      extend(this.decorators, name);
+    } else {
+      this.decorators[name] = fn;
+    }
+  },
+  unregisterDecorator: function(name) {
+    delete this.decorators[name];
   }
-
-  if(i === 0){
-    ret = inverse(this);
-  }
-
-  return ret;
-});
-
-Handlebars.registerHelper('if', function(context, options) {
-  var type = toString.call(context);
-  if(type === functionType) { context = context.call(this); }
-
-  if(!context || Handlebars.Utils.isEmpty(context)) {
-    return options.inverse(this);
-  } else {
-    return options.fn(this);
-  }
-});
-
-Handlebars.registerHelper('unless', function(context, options) {
-  return Handlebars.helpers['if'].call(this, context, {fn: options.inverse, inverse: options.fn});
-});
-
-Handlebars.registerHelper('with', function(context, options) {
-  if (!Handlebars.Utils.isEmpty(context)) return options.fn(context);
-});
-
-Handlebars.registerHelper('log', function(context, options) {
-  var level = options.data && options.data.level != null ? parseInt(options.data.level, 10) : 1;
-  Handlebars.log(level, context);
-});
-
-// END(BROWSER)
-
-return Handlebars;
 };
+
+export let log = logger.log;
+
+export {createFrame, logger};

lib/handlebars/browser-prefix.js

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-var Handlebars = {};
-
-(function(Handlebars, undefined) {

lib/handlebars/browser-suffix.js

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-})(Handlebars);

lib/handlebars/compiler/ast.js

@@ -1,133 +1,28 @@
-exports.attach = function(Handlebars) {
+let AST = {
+  // Public API used to evaluate derived attributes regarding AST nodes
+  helpers: {
+    // a mustache is definitely a helper if:
+    // * it is an eligible helper, and
+    // * it has at least one parameter or hash segment
+    helperExpression: function(node) {
+      return (node.type === 'SubExpression')
+          || ((node.type === 'MustacheStatement' || node.type === 'BlockStatement')
+            && !!((node.params && node.params.length) || node.hash));
+    },
 
-// BEGIN(BROWSER)
-Handlebars.AST = {};
+    scopedId: function(path) {
+      return (/^\.|this\b/).test(path.original);
+    },
 
-Handlebars.AST.ProgramNode = function(statements, inverse) {
-  this.type = "program";
-  this.statements = statements;
-  if(inverse) { this.inverse = new Handlebars.AST.ProgramNode(inverse); }
-};
-
-Handlebars.AST.MustacheNode = function(rawParams, hash, unescaped) {
-  this.type = "mustache";
-  this.escaped = !unescaped;
-  this.hash = hash;
-
-  var id = this.id = rawParams[0];
-  var params = this.params = rawParams.slice(1);
-
-  // a mustache is an eligible helper if:
-  // * its id is simple (a single part, not `this` or `..`)
-  var eligibleHelper = this.eligibleHelper = id.isSimple;
-
-  // a mustache is definitely a helper if:
-  // * it is an eligible helper, and
-  // * it has at least one parameter or hash segment
-  this.isHelper = eligibleHelper && (params.length || hash);
-
-  // if a mustache is an eligible helper but not a definite
-  // helper, it is ambiguous, and will be resolved in a later
-  // pass or at runtime.
-};
-
-Handlebars.AST.PartialNode = function(partialName, context) {
-  this.type         = "partial";
-  this.partialName  = partialName;
-  this.context      = context;
-};
-
-Handlebars.AST.BlockNode = function(mustache, program, inverse, close) {
-  var verifyMatch = function(open, close) {
-    if(open.original !== close.original) {
-      throw new Handlebars.Exception(open.original + " doesn't match " + close.original);
+    // an ID is simple if it only has one part, and that part is not
+    // `..` or `this`.
+    simpleId: function(path) {
+      return path.parts.length === 1 && !AST.helpers.scopedId(path) && !path.depth;
     }
-  };
-
-  verifyMatch(mustache.id, close);
-  this.type = "block";
-  this.mustache = mustache;
-  this.program  = program;
-  this.inverse  = inverse;
-
-  if (this.inverse && !this.program) {
-    this.isInverse = true;
   }
 };
 
-Handlebars.AST.ContentNode = function(string) {
-  this.type = "content";
-  this.string = string;
-};
-
-Handlebars.AST.HashNode = function(pairs) {
-  this.type = "hash";
-  this.pairs = pairs;
-};
-
-Handlebars.AST.IdNode = function(parts) {
-  this.type = "ID";
-  this.original = parts.join(".");
-
-  var dig = [], depth = 0;
-
-  for(var i=0,l=parts.length; i<l; i++) {
-    var part = parts[i];
-
-    if (part === ".." || part === "." || part === "this") {
-      if (dig.length > 0) { throw new Handlebars.Exception("Invalid path: " + this.original); }
-      else if (part === "..") { depth++; }
-      else { this.isScoped = true; }
-    }
-    else { dig.push(part); }
-  }
-
-  this.parts    = dig;
-  this.string   = dig.join('.');
-  this.depth    = depth;
-
-  // an ID is simple if it only has one part, and that part is not
-  // `..` or `this`.
-  this.isSimple = parts.length === 1 && !this.isScoped && depth === 0;
-
-  this.stringModeValue = this.string;
-};
-
-Handlebars.AST.PartialNameNode = function(name) {
-  this.type = "PARTIAL_NAME";
-  this.name = name;
-};
-
-Handlebars.AST.DataNode = function(id) {
-  this.type = "DATA";
-  this.id = id;
-};
-
-Handlebars.AST.StringNode = function(string) {
-  this.type = "STRING";
-  this.string = string;
-  this.stringModeValue = string;
-};
-
-Handlebars.AST.IntegerNode = function(integer) {
-  this.type = "INTEGER";
-  this.integer = integer;
-  this.stringModeValue = Number(integer);
-};
-
-Handlebars.AST.BooleanNode = function(bool) {
-  this.type = "BOOLEAN";
-  this.bool = bool;
-  this.stringModeValue = bool === "true";
-};
-
-Handlebars.AST.CommentNode = function(comment) {
-  this.type = "comment";
-  this.comment = comment;
-};
-
-// END(BROWSER)
-
-return Handlebars;
-};
 
+// Must be exported as an object rather than the root of the module as the jison lexer
+// must modify the object to operate properly.
+export default AST;

lib/handlebars/compiler/base.js

@@ -1,21 +1,24 @@
-var handlebars = require("./parser");
+import parser from './parser';
+import WhitespaceControl from './whitespace-control';
+import * as Helpers from './helpers';
+import { extend } from '../utils';
 
-exports.attach = function(Handlebars) {
+export { parser };
 
-// BEGIN(BROWSER)
+let yy = {};
+extend(yy, Helpers);
 
-Handlebars.Parser = handlebars;
+export function parse(input, options) {
+  // Just return if an already-compiled AST was passed in.
+  if (input.type === 'Program') { return input; }
 
-Handlebars.parse = function(input) {
+  parser.yy = yy;
 
-  // Just return if an already-compile AST was passed in.
-  if(input.constructor === Handlebars.AST.ProgramNode) { return input; }
+  // Altering the shared object here, but this is ok as parser is a sync operation
+  yy.locInfo = function(locInfo) {
+    return new yy.SourceLocation(options && options.srcName, locInfo);
+  };
 
-  Handlebars.Parser.yy = Handlebars.AST;
-  return Handlebars.Parser.parse(input);
-};
-
-// END(BROWSER)
-
-return Handlebars;
-};
+  let strip = new WhitespaceControl(options);
+  return strip.accept(parser.parse(input));
+}

lib/handlebars/compiler/code-gen.js

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/* global define */
+import {isArray} from '../utils';
+
+let SourceNode;
+
+try {
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  if (typeof define !== 'function' || !define.amd) {
+    // We don't support this in AMD environments. For these environments, we asusme that
+    // they are running on the browser and thus have no need for the source-map library.
+    let SourceMap = require('source-map');
+    SourceNode = SourceMap.SourceNode;
+  }
+} catch (err) {
+  /* NOP */
+}
+
+/* istanbul ignore if: tested but not covered in istanbul due to dist build  */
+if (!SourceNode) {
+  SourceNode = function(line, column, srcFile, chunks) {
+    this.src = '';
+    if (chunks) {
+      this.add(chunks);
+    }
+  };
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  SourceNode.prototype = {
+    add: function(chunks) {
+      if (isArray(chunks)) {
+        chunks = chunks.join('');
+      }
+      this.src += chunks;
+    },
+    prepend: function(chunks) {
+      if (isArray(chunks)) {
+        chunks = chunks.join('');
+      }
+      this.src = chunks + this.src;
+    },
+    toStringWithSourceMap: function() {
+      return {code: this.toString()};
+    },
+    toString: function() {
+      return this.src;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+
+function castChunk(chunk, codeGen, loc) {
+  if (isArray(chunk)) {
+    let ret = [];
+
+    for (let i = 0, len = chunk.length; i < len; i++) {
+      ret.push(codeGen.wrap(chunk[i], loc));
+    }
+    return ret;
+  } else if (typeof chunk === 'boolean' || typeof chunk === 'number') {
+    // Handle primitives that the SourceNode will throw up on
+    return chunk + '';
+  }
+  return chunk;
+}
+
+
+function CodeGen(srcFile) {
+  this.srcFile = srcFile;
+  this.source = [];
+}
+
+CodeGen.prototype = {
+  isEmpty() {
+    return !this.source.length;
+  },
+  prepend: function(source, loc) {
+    this.source.unshift(this.wrap(source, loc));
+  },
+  push: function(source, loc) {
+    this.source.push(this.wrap(source, loc));
+  },
+
+  merge: function() {
+    let source = this.empty();
+    this.each(function(line) {
+      source.add(['  ', line, '\n']);
+    });
+    return source;
+  },
+
+  each: function(iter) {
+    for (let i = 0, len = this.source.length; i < len; i++) {
+      iter(this.source[i]);
+    }
+  },
+
+  empty: function() {
+    let loc = this.currentLocation || {start: {}};
+    return new SourceNode(loc.start.line, loc.start.column, this.srcFile);
+  },
+  wrap: function(chunk, loc = this.currentLocation || {start: {}}) {
+    if (chunk instanceof SourceNode) {
+      return chunk;
+    }
+
+    chunk = castChunk(chunk, this, loc);
+
+    return new SourceNode(loc.start.line, loc.start.column, this.srcFile, chunk);
+  },
+
+  functionCall: function(fn, type, params) {
+    params = this.generateList(params);
+    return this.wrap([fn, type ? '.' + type + '(' : '(', params, ')']);
+  },
+
+  quotedString: function(str) {
+    return '"' + (str + '')
+      .replace(/\\/g, '\\\\')
+      .replace(/"/g, '\\"')
+      .replace(/\n/g, '\\n')
+      .replace(/\r/g, '\\r')
+      .replace(/\u2028/g, '\\u2028') // Per Ecma-262 7.3 + 7.8.4
+      .replace(/\u2029/g, '\\u2029') + '"';
+  },
+
+  objectLiteral: function(obj) {
+    let pairs = [];
+
+    for (let key in obj) {
+      if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+        let value = castChunk(obj[key], this);
+        if (value !== 'undefined') {
+          pairs.push([this.quotedString(key), ':', value]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    let ret = this.generateList(pairs);
+    ret.prepend('{');
+    ret.add('}');
+    return ret;
+  },
+
+
+  generateList: function(entries) {
+    let ret = this.empty();
+
+    for (let i = 0, len = entries.length; i < len; i++) {
+      if (i) {
+        ret.add(',');
+      }
+
+      ret.add(castChunk(entries[i], this));
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+  },
+
+  generateArray: function(entries) {
+    let ret = this.generateList(entries);
+    ret.prepend('[');
+    ret.add(']');
+
+    return ret;
+  }
+};
+
+export default CodeGen;
+

lib/handlebars/compiler/helpers.js

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+import Exception from '../exception';
+
+function validateClose(open, close) {
+  close = close.path ? close.path.original : close;
+
+  if (open.path.original !== close) {
+    let errorNode = {loc: open.path.loc};
+
+    throw new Exception(open.path.original + " doesn't match " + close, errorNode);
+  }
+}
+
+export function SourceLocation(source, locInfo) {
+  this.source = source;
+  this.start = {
+    line: locInfo.first_line,
+    column: locInfo.first_column
+  };
+  this.end = {
+    line: locInfo.last_line,
+    column: locInfo.last_column
+  };
+}
+
+export function id(token) {
+  if (/^\[.*\]$/.test(token)) {
+    return token.substring(1, token.length - 1);
+  } else {
+    return token;
+  }
+}
+
+export function stripFlags(open, close) {
+  return {
+    open: open.charAt(2) === '~',
+    close: close.charAt(close.length - 3) === '~'
+  };
+}
+
+export function stripComment(comment) {
+  return comment.replace(/^\{\{~?!-?-?/, '')
+                .replace(/-?-?~?\}\}$/, '');
+}
+
+export function preparePath(data, parts, loc) {
+  loc = this.locInfo(loc);
+
+  let original = data ? '@' : '',
+      dig = [],
+      depth = 0;
+
+  for (let i = 0, l = parts.length; i < l; i++) {
+    let part = parts[i].part,
+        // If we have [] syntax then we do not treat path references as operators,
+        // i.e. foo.[this] resolves to approximately context.foo['this']
+        isLiteral = parts[i].original !== part;
+    original += (parts[i].separator || '') + part;
+
+    if (!isLiteral && (part === '..' || part === '.' || part === 'this')) {
+      if (dig.length > 0) {
+        throw new Exception('Invalid path: ' + original, {loc});
+      } else if (part === '..') {
+        depth++;
+      }
+    } else {
+      dig.push(part);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    type: 'PathExpression',
+    data,
+    depth,
+    parts: dig,
+    original,
+    loc
+  };
+}
+
+export function prepareMustache(path, params, hash, open, strip, locInfo) {
+  // Must use charAt to support IE pre-10
+  let escapeFlag = open.charAt(3) || open.charAt(2),
+      escaped = escapeFlag !== '{' && escapeFlag !== '&';
+
+  let decorator = (/\*/.test(open));
+  return {
+    type: decorator ? 'Decorator' : 'MustacheStatement',
+    path,
+    params,
+    hash,
+    escaped,
+    strip,
+    loc: this.locInfo(locInfo)
+  };
+}
+
+export function prepareRawBlock(openRawBlock, contents, close, locInfo) {
+  validateClose(openRawBlock, close);
+
+  locInfo = this.locInfo(locInfo);
+  let program = {
+    type: 'Program',
+    body: contents,
+    strip: {},
+    loc: locInfo
+  };
+
+  return {
+    type: 'BlockStatement',
+    path: openRawBlock.path,
+    params: openRawBlock.params,
+    hash: openRawBlock.hash,
+    program,
+    openStrip: {},
+    inverseStrip: {},
+    closeStrip: {},
+    loc: locInfo
+  };
+}
+
+export function prepareBlock(openBlock, program, inverseAndProgram, close, inverted, locInfo) {
+  if (close && close.path) {
+    validateClose(openBlock, close);
+  }
+
+  let decorator = (/\*/.test(openBlock.open));
+
+  program.blockParams = openBlock.blockParams;
+
+  let inverse,
+      inverseStrip;
+
+  if (inverseAndProgram) {
+    if (decorator) {
+      throw new Exception('Unexpected inverse block on decorator', inverseAndProgram);
+    }
+
+    if (inverseAndProgram.chain) {
+      inverseAndProgram.program.body[0].closeStrip = close.strip;
+    }
+
+    inverseStrip = inverseAndProgram.strip;
+    inverse = inverseAndProgram.program;
+  }
+
+  if (inverted) {
+    inverted = inverse;
+    inverse = program;
+    program = inverted;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    type: decorator ? 'DecoratorBlock' : 'BlockStatement',
+    path: openBlock.path,
+    params: openBlock.params,
+    hash: openBlock.hash,
+    program,
+    inverse,
+    openStrip: openBlock.strip,
+    inverseStrip,
+    closeStrip: close && close.strip,
+    loc: this.locInfo(locInfo)
+  };
+}
+
+export function prepareProgram(statements, loc) {
+  if (!loc && statements.length) {
+    const firstLoc = statements[0].loc,
+          lastLoc = statements[statements.length - 1].loc;
+
+    /* istanbul ignore else */
+    if (firstLoc && lastLoc) {
+      loc = {
+        source: firstLoc.source,
+        start: {
+          line: firstLoc.start.line,
+          column: firstLoc.start.column
+        },
+        end: {
+          line: lastLoc.end.line,
+          column: lastLoc.end.column
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    type: 'Program',
+    body: statements,
+    strip: {},
+    loc: loc
+  };
+}
+
+
+export function preparePartialBlock(open, program, close, locInfo) {
+  validateClose(open, close);
+
+  return {
+    type: 'PartialBlockStatement',
+    name: open.path,
+    params: open.params,
+    hash: open.hash,
+    program,
+    openStrip: open.strip,
+    closeStrip: close && close.strip,
+    loc: this.locInfo(locInfo)
+  };
+}
+

lib/handlebars/compiler/index.js

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// Each of these module will augment the Handlebars object as it loads. No need to perform addition operations
-module.exports.attach = function(Handlebars) {
-
-var visitor = require("./visitor"),
-    printer = require("./printer"),
-    ast = require("./ast"),
-    compiler = require("./compiler");
-
-visitor.attach(Handlebars);
-printer.attach(Handlebars);
-ast.attach(Handlebars);
-compiler.attach(Handlebars);
-
-return Handlebars;
-
-};

lib/handlebars/compiler/printer.js

@@ -1,35 +1,43 @@
-exports.attach = function(Handlebars) {
+/* eslint-disable new-cap */
+import Visitor from './visitor';
 
-// BEGIN(BROWSER)
+export function print(ast) {
+  return new PrintVisitor().accept(ast);
+}
 
-Handlebars.print = function(ast) {
-  return new Handlebars.PrintVisitor().accept(ast);
-};
+export function PrintVisitor() {
+  this.padding = 0;
+}
 
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor = function() { this.padding = 0; };
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype = new Handlebars.Visitor();
+PrintVisitor.prototype = new Visitor();
 
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.pad = function(string, newline) {
-  var out = "";
+PrintVisitor.prototype.pad = function(string) {
+  let out = '';
 
-  for(var i=0,l=this.padding; i<l; i++) {
-    out = out + "  ";
+  for (let i = 0, l = this.padding; i < l; i++) {
+    out += '  ';
   }
 
-  out = out + string;
-
-  if(newline !== false) { out = out + "\n"; }
+  out += string + '\n';
   return out;
 };
 
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.program = function(program) {
-  var out = "",
-      statements = program.statements,
-      inverse = program.inverse,
+PrintVisitor.prototype.Program = function(program) {
+  let out = '',
+      body = program.body,
       i, l;
 
-  for(i=0, l=statements.length; i<l; i++) {
-    out = out + this.accept(statements[i]);
+  if (program.blockParams) {
+    let blockParams = 'BLOCK PARAMS: [';
+    for (i = 0, l = program.blockParams.length; i < l; i++) {
+       blockParams += ' ' + program.blockParams[i];
+    }
+    blockParams += ' ]';
+    out += this.pad(blockParams);
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0, l = body.length; i < l; i++) {
+    out += this.accept(body[i]);
   }
 
   this.padding--;
@@ -37,23 +45,31 @@ Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.program = function(program) {
   return out;
 };
 
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.block = function(block) {
-  var out = "";
+PrintVisitor.prototype.MustacheStatement = function(mustache) {
+  return this.pad('{{ ' + this.SubExpression(mustache) + ' }}');
+};
+PrintVisitor.prototype.Decorator = function(mustache) {
+  return this.pad('{{ DIRECTIVE ' + this.SubExpression(mustache) + ' }}');
+};
 
-  out = out + this.pad("BLOCK:");
+PrintVisitor.prototype.BlockStatement =
+PrintVisitor.prototype.DecoratorBlock = function(block) {
+  let out = '';
+
+  out += this.pad((block.type === 'DecoratorBlock' ? 'DIRECTIVE ' : '') + 'BLOCK:');
   this.padding++;
-  out = out + this.accept(block.mustache);
+  out += this.pad(this.SubExpression(block));
   if (block.program) {
-    out = out + this.pad("PROGRAM:");
+    out += this.pad('PROGRAM:');
     this.padding++;
-    out = out + this.accept(block.program);
+    out += this.accept(block.program);
     this.padding--;
   }
   if (block.inverse) {
     if (block.program) { this.padding++; }
-    out = out + this.pad("{{^}}");
+    out += this.pad('{{^}}');
     this.padding++;
-    out = out + this.accept(block.inverse);
+    out += this.accept(block.inverse);
     this.padding--;
     if (block.program) { this.padding--; }
   }
@@ -62,77 +78,94 @@ Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.block = function(block) {
   return out;
 };
 
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.mustache = function(mustache) {
-  var params = mustache.params, paramStrings = [], hash;
+PrintVisitor.prototype.PartialStatement = function(partial) {
+  let content = 'PARTIAL:' + partial.name.original;
+  if (partial.params[0]) {
+    content += ' ' + this.accept(partial.params[0]);
+  }
+  if (partial.hash) {
+    content += ' ' + this.accept(partial.hash);
+  }
+  return this.pad('{{> ' + content + ' }}');
+};
+PrintVisitor.prototype.PartialBlockStatement = function(partial) {
+  let content = 'PARTIAL BLOCK:' + partial.name.original;
+  if (partial.params[0]) {
+    content += ' ' + this.accept(partial.params[0]);
+  }
+  if (partial.hash) {
+    content += ' ' + this.accept(partial.hash);
+  }
 
-  for(var i=0, l=params.length; i<l; i++) {
+  content += ' ' + this.pad('PROGRAM:');
+  this.padding++;
+  content += this.accept(partial.program);
+  this.padding--;
+
+  return this.pad('{{> ' + content + ' }}');
+};
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.ContentStatement = function(content) {
+  return this.pad("CONTENT[ '" + content.value + "' ]");
+};
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.CommentStatement = function(comment) {
+  return this.pad("{{! '" + comment.value + "' }}");
+};
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.SubExpression = function(sexpr) {
+  let params = sexpr.params,
+      paramStrings = [],
+      hash;
+
+  for (let i = 0, l = params.length; i < l; i++) {
     paramStrings.push(this.accept(params[i]));
   }
 
-  params = "[" + paramStrings.join(", ") + "]";
+  params = '[' + paramStrings.join(', ') + ']';
 
-  hash = mustache.hash ? " " + this.accept(mustache.hash) : "";
+  hash = sexpr.hash ? ' ' + this.accept(sexpr.hash) : '';
 
-  return this.pad("{{ " + this.accept(mustache.id) + " " + params + hash + " }}");
+  return this.accept(sexpr.path) + ' ' + params + hash;
 };
 
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.partial = function(partial) {
-  var content = this.accept(partial.partialName);
-  if(partial.context) { content = content + " " + this.accept(partial.context); }
-  return this.pad("{{> " + content + " }}");
+PrintVisitor.prototype.PathExpression = function(id) {
+  let path = id.parts.join('/');
+  return (id.data ? '@' : '') + 'PATH:' + path;
 };
 
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.hash = function(hash) {
-  var pairs = hash.pairs;
-  var joinedPairs = [], left, right;
 
-  for(var i=0, l=pairs.length; i<l; i++) {
-    left = pairs[i][0];
-    right = this.accept(pairs[i][1]);
-    joinedPairs.push( left + "=" + right );
+PrintVisitor.prototype.StringLiteral = function(string) {
+  return '"' + string.value + '"';
+};
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.NumberLiteral = function(number) {
+  return 'NUMBER{' + number.value + '}';
+};
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.BooleanLiteral = function(bool) {
+  return 'BOOLEAN{' + bool.value + '}';
+};
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.UndefinedLiteral = function() {
+  return 'UNDEFINED';
+};
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.NullLiteral = function() {
+  return 'NULL';
+};
+
+PrintVisitor.prototype.Hash = function(hash) {
+  let pairs = hash.pairs,
+      joinedPairs = [];
+
+  for (let i = 0, l = pairs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    joinedPairs.push(this.accept(pairs[i]));
   }
 
-  return "HASH{" + joinedPairs.join(", ") + "}";
+  return 'HASH{' + joinedPairs.join(', ') + '}';
 };
-
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.STRING = function(string) {
-  return '"' + string.string + '"';
+PrintVisitor.prototype.HashPair = function(pair) {
+  return pair.key + '=' + this.accept(pair.value);
 };
-
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.INTEGER = function(integer) {
-  return "INTEGER{" + integer.integer + "}";
-};
-
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.BOOLEAN = function(bool) {
-  return "BOOLEAN{" + bool.bool + "}";
-};
-
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.ID = function(id) {
-  var path = id.parts.join("/");
-  if(id.parts.length > 1) {
-    return "PATH:" + path;
-  } else {
-    return "ID:" + path;
-  }
-};
-
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.PARTIAL_NAME = function(partialName) {
-    return "PARTIAL:" + partialName.name;
-};
-
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.DATA = function(data) {
-  return "@" + data.id;
-};
-
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.content = function(content) {
-  return this.pad("CONTENT[ '" + content.string + "' ]");
-};
-
-Handlebars.PrintVisitor.prototype.comment = function(comment) {
-  return this.pad("{{! '" + comment.comment + "' }}");
-};
-// END(BROWSER)
-
-return Handlebars;
-};
-
+/* eslint-enable new-cap */

lib/handlebars/compiler/visitor.js

@@ -1,18 +1,129 @@
-exports.attach = function(Handlebars) {
+import Exception from '../exception';
 
-// BEGIN(BROWSER)
+function Visitor() {
+  this.parents = [];
+}
 
-Handlebars.Visitor = function() {};
+Visitor.prototype = {
+  constructor: Visitor,
+  mutating: false,
+
+  // Visits a given value. If mutating, will replace the value if necessary.
+  acceptKey: function(node, name) {
+    let value = this.accept(node[name]);
+    if (this.mutating) {
+      // Hacky sanity check: This may have a few false positives for type for the helper
+      // methods but will generally do the right thing without a lot of overhead.
+      if (value && !Visitor.prototype[value.type]) {
+        throw new Exception('Unexpected node type "' + value.type + '" found when accepting ' + name + ' on ' + node.type);
+      }
+      node[name] = value;
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Performs an accept operation with added sanity check to ensure
+  // required keys are not removed.
+  acceptRequired: function(node, name) {
+    this.acceptKey(node, name);
+
+    if (!node[name]) {
+      throw new Exception(node.type + ' requires ' + name);
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Traverses a given array. If mutating, empty respnses will be removed
+  // for child elements.
+  acceptArray: function(array) {
+    for (let i = 0, l = array.length; i < l; i++) {
+      this.acceptKey(array, i);
+
+      if (!array[i]) {
+        array.splice(i, 1);
+        i--;
+        l--;
+      }
+    }
+  },
 
-Handlebars.Visitor.prototype = {
   accept: function(object) {
-    return this[object.type](object);
+    if (!object) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    /* istanbul ignore next: Sanity code */
+    if (!this[object.type]) {
+      throw new Exception('Unknown type: ' + object.type, object);
+    }
+
+    if (this.current) {
+      this.parents.unshift(this.current);
+    }
+    this.current = object;
+
+    let ret = this[object.type](object);
+
+    this.current = this.parents.shift();
+
+    if (!this.mutating || ret) {
+      return ret;
+    } else if (ret !== false) {
+      return object;
+    }
+  },
+
+  Program: function(program) {
+    this.acceptArray(program.body);
+  },
+
+  MustacheStatement: visitSubExpression,
+  Decorator: visitSubExpression,
+
+  BlockStatement: visitBlock,
+  DecoratorBlock: visitBlock,
+
+  PartialStatement: visitPartial,
+  PartialBlockStatement: function(partial) {
+    visitPartial.call(this, partial);
+
+    this.acceptKey(partial, 'program');
+  },
+
+  ContentStatement: function(/* content */) {},
+  CommentStatement: function(/* comment */) {},
+
+  SubExpression: visitSubExpression,
+
+  PathExpression: function(/* path */) {},
+
+  StringLiteral: function(/* string */) {},
+  NumberLiteral: function(/* number */) {},
+  BooleanLiteral: function(/* bool */) {},
+  UndefinedLiteral: function(/* literal */) {},
+  NullLiteral: function(/* literal */) {},
+
+  Hash: function(hash) {
+    this.acceptArray(hash.pairs);
+  },
+  HashPair: function(pair) {
+    this.acceptRequired(pair, 'value');
   }
 };
 
-// END(BROWSER)
-
-return Handlebars;
-};
+function visitSubExpression(mustache) {
+  this.acceptRequired(mustache, 'path');
+  this.acceptArray(mustache.params);
+  this.acceptKey(mustache, 'hash');
+}
+function visitBlock(block) {
+  visitSubExpression.call(this, block);
 
+  this.acceptKey(block, 'program');
+  this.acceptKey(block, 'inverse');
+}
+function visitPartial(partial) {
+  this.acceptRequired(partial, 'name');
+  this.acceptArray(partial.params);
+  this.acceptKey(partial, 'hash');
+}
 
+export default Visitor;

lib/handlebars/compiler/whitespace-control.js

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+import Visitor from './visitor';
+
+function WhitespaceControl(options = {}) {
+  this.options = options;
+}
+WhitespaceControl.prototype = new Visitor();
+
+WhitespaceControl.prototype.Program = function(program) {
+  const doStandalone = !this.options.ignoreStandalone;
+
+  let isRoot = !this.isRootSeen;
+  this.isRootSeen = true;
+
+  let body = program.body;
+  for (let i = 0, l = body.length; i < l; i++) {
+    let current = body[i],
+        strip = this.accept(current);
+
+    if (!strip) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    let _isPrevWhitespace = isPrevWhitespace(body, i, isRoot),
+        _isNextWhitespace = isNextWhitespace(body, i, isRoot),
+
+        openStandalone = strip.openStandalone && _isPrevWhitespace,
+        closeStandalone = strip.closeStandalone && _isNextWhitespace,
+        inlineStandalone = strip.inlineStandalone && _isPrevWhitespace && _isNextWhitespace;
+
+    if (strip.close) {
+      omitRight(body, i, true);
+    }
+    if (strip.open) {
+      omitLeft(body, i, true);
+    }
+
+    if (doStandalone && inlineStandalone) {
+      omitRight(body, i);
+
+      if (omitLeft(body, i)) {
+        // If we are on a standalone node, save the indent info for partials
+        if (current.type === 'PartialStatement') {
+          // Pull out the whitespace from the final line
+          current.indent = (/([ \t]+$)/).exec(body[i - 1].original)[1];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (doStandalone && openStandalone) {
+      omitRight((current.program || current.inverse).body);
+
+      // Strip out the previous content node if it's whitespace only
+      omitLeft(body, i);
+    }
+    if (doStandalone && closeStandalone) {
+      // Always strip the next node
+      omitRight(body, i);
+
+      omitLeft((current.inverse || current.program).body);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return program;
+};
+
+WhitespaceControl.prototype.BlockStatement =
+WhitespaceControl.prototype.DecoratorBlock =
+WhitespaceControl.prototype.PartialBlockStatement = function(block) {
+  this.accept(block.program);
+  this.accept(block.inverse);
+
+  // Find the inverse program that is involed with whitespace stripping.
+  let program = block.program || block.inverse,
+      inverse = block.program && block.inverse,
+      firstInverse = inverse,
+      lastInverse = inverse;
+
+  if (inverse && inverse.chained) {
+    firstInverse = inverse.body[0].program;
+
+    // Walk the inverse chain to find the last inverse that is actually in the chain.
+    while (lastInverse.chained) {
+      lastInverse = lastInverse.body[lastInverse.body.length - 1].program;
+    }
+  }
+
+  let strip = {
+    open: block.openStrip.open,
+    close: block.closeStrip.close,
+
+    // Determine the standalone candiacy. Basically flag our content as being possibly standalone
+    // so our parent can determine if we actually are standalone
+    openStandalone: isNextWhitespace(program.body),
+    closeStandalone: isPrevWhitespace((firstInverse || program).body)
+  };
+
+  if (block.openStrip.close) {
+    omitRight(program.body, null, true);
+  }
+
+  if (inverse) {
+    let inverseStrip = block.inverseStrip;
+
+    if (inverseStrip.open) {
+      omitLeft(program.body, null, true);
+    }
+
+    if (inverseStrip.close) {
+      omitRight(firstInverse.body, null, true);
+    }
+    if (block.closeStrip.open) {
+      omitLeft(lastInverse.body, null, true);
+    }
+
+    // Find standalone else statments
+    if (!this.options.ignoreStandalone
+        && isPrevWhitespace(program.body)
+        && isNextWhitespace(firstInverse.body)) {
+      omitLeft(program.body);
+      omitRight(firstInverse.body);
+    }
+  } else if (block.closeStrip.open) {
+    omitLeft(program.body, null, true);
+  }
+
+  return strip;
+};
+
+WhitespaceControl.prototype.Decorator =
+WhitespaceControl.prototype.MustacheStatement = function(mustache) {
+  return mustache.strip;
+};
+
+WhitespaceControl.prototype.PartialStatement =
+    WhitespaceControl.prototype.CommentStatement = function(node) {
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  let strip = node.strip || {};
+  return {
+    inlineStandalone: true,
+    open: strip.open,
+    close: strip.close
+  };
+};
+
+
+function isPrevWhitespace(body, i, isRoot) {
+  if (i === undefined) {
+    i = body.length;
+  }
+
+  // Nodes that end with newlines are considered whitespace (but are special
+  // cased for strip operations)
+  let prev = body[i - 1],
+      sibling = body[i - 2];
+  if (!prev) {
+    return isRoot;
+  }
+
+  if (prev.type === 'ContentStatement') {
+    return (sibling || !isRoot ? (/\r?\n\s*?$/) : (/(^|\r?\n)\s*?$/)).test(prev.original);
+  }
+}
+function isNextWhitespace(body, i, isRoot) {
+  if (i === undefined) {
+    i = -1;
+  }
+
+  let next = body[i + 1],
+      sibling = body[i + 2];
+  if (!next) {
+    return isRoot;
+  }
+
+  if (next.type === 'ContentStatement') {
+    return (sibling || !isRoot ? (/^\s*?\r?\n/) : (/^\s*?(\r?\n|$)/)).test(next.original);
+  }
+}
+
+// Marks the node to the right of the position as omitted.
+// I.e. {{foo}}' ' will mark the ' ' node as omitted.
+//
+// If i is undefined, then the first child will be marked as such.
+//
+// If mulitple is truthy then all whitespace will be stripped out until non-whitespace
+// content is met.
+function omitRight(body, i, multiple) {
+  let current = body[i == null ? 0 : i + 1];
+  if (!current || current.type !== 'ContentStatement' || (!multiple && current.rightStripped)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  let original = current.value;
+  current.value = current.value.replace(multiple ? (/^\s+/) : (/^[ \t]*\r?\n?/), '');
+  current.rightStripped = current.value !== original;
+}
+
+// Marks the node to the left of the position as omitted.
+// I.e. ' '{{foo}} will mark the ' ' node as omitted.
+//
+// If i is undefined then the last child will be marked as such.
+//
+// If mulitple is truthy then all whitespace will be stripped out until non-whitespace
+// content is met.
+function omitLeft(body, i, multiple) {
+  let current = body[i == null ? body.length - 1 : i - 1];
+  if (!current || current.type !== 'ContentStatement' || (!multiple && current.leftStripped)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // We omit the last node if it's whitespace only and not preceeded by a non-content node.
+  let original = current.value;
+  current.value = current.value.replace(multiple ? (/\s+$/) : (/[ \t]+$/), '');
+  current.leftStripped = current.value !== original;
+  return current.leftStripped;
+}
+
+export default WhitespaceControl;

lib/handlebars/decorators.js

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import registerInline from './decorators/inline';
+
+export function registerDefaultDecorators(instance) {
+  registerInline(instance);
+}
+

lib/handlebars/decorators/inline.js

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import {extend} from '../utils';
+
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerDecorator('inline', function(fn, props, container, options) {
+    let ret = fn;
+    if (!props.partials) {
+      props.partials = {};
+      ret = function(context, options) {
+        // Create a new partials stack frame prior to exec.
+        let original = container.partials;
+        container.partials = extend({}, original, props.partials);
+        let ret = fn(context, options);
+        container.partials = original;
+        return ret;
+      };
+    }
+
+    props.partials[options.args[0]] = options.fn;
+
+    return ret;
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/exception.js

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+
+const errorProps = ['description', 'fileName', 'lineNumber', 'message', 'name', 'number', 'stack'];
+
+function Exception(message, node) {
+  let loc = node && node.loc,
+      line,
+      column;
+  if (loc) {
+    line = loc.start.line;
+    column = loc.start.column;
+
+    message += ' - ' + line + ':' + column;
+  }
+
+  let tmp = Error.prototype.constructor.call(this, message);
+
+  // Unfortunately errors are not enumerable in Chrome (at least), so `for prop in tmp` doesn't work.
+  for (let idx = 0; idx < errorProps.length; idx++) {
+    this[errorProps[idx]] = tmp[errorProps[idx]];
+  }
+
+  /* istanbul ignore else */
+  if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, Exception);
+  }
+
+  try {
+    if (loc) {
+      this.lineNumber = line;
+
+      // Work around issue under safari where we can't directly set the column value
+      /* istanbul ignore next */
+      if (Object.defineProperty) {
+        Object.defineProperty(this, 'column', {
+          value: column,
+          enumerable: true
+        });
+      } else {
+        this.column = column;
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (nop) {
+    /* Ignore if the browser is very particular */
+  }
+}
+
+Exception.prototype = new Error();
+
+export default Exception;

lib/handlebars/helpers.js

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import registerBlockHelperMissing from './helpers/block-helper-missing';
+import registerEach from './helpers/each';
+import registerHelperMissing from './helpers/helper-missing';
+import registerIf from './helpers/if';
+import registerLog from './helpers/log';
+import registerLookup from './helpers/lookup';
+import registerWith from './helpers/with';
+
+export function registerDefaultHelpers(instance) {
+  registerBlockHelperMissing(instance);
+  registerEach(instance);
+  registerHelperMissing(instance);
+  registerIf(instance);
+  registerLog(instance);
+  registerLookup(instance);
+  registerWith(instance);
+}

lib/handlebars/helpers/block-helper-missing.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import {appendContextPath, createFrame, isArray} from '../utils';
+
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerHelper('blockHelperMissing', function(context, options) {
+    let inverse = options.inverse,
+        fn = options.fn;
+
+    if (context === true) {
+      return fn(this);
+    } else if (context === false || context == null) {
+      return inverse(this);
+    } else if (isArray(context)) {
+      if (context.length > 0) {
+        if (options.ids) {
+          options.ids = [options.name];
+        }
+
+        return instance.helpers.each(context, options);
+      } else {
+        return inverse(this);
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (options.data && options.ids) {
+        let data = createFrame(options.data);
+        data.contextPath = appendContextPath(options.data.contextPath, options.name);
+        options = {data: data};
+      }
+
+      return fn(context, options);
+    }
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/helpers/each.js

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import {appendContextPath, blockParams, createFrame, isArray, isFunction} from '../utils';
+import Exception from '../exception';
+
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerHelper('each', function(context, options) {
+    if (!options) {
+      throw new Exception('Must pass iterator to #each');
+    }
+
+    let fn = options.fn,
+        inverse = options.inverse,
+        i = 0,
+        ret = '',
+        data,
+        contextPath;
+
+    if (options.data && options.ids) {
+      contextPath = appendContextPath(options.data.contextPath, options.ids[0]) + '.';
+    }
+
+    if (isFunction(context)) { context = context.call(this); }
+
+    if (options.data) {
+      data = createFrame(options.data);
+    }
+
+    function execIteration(field, index, last) {
+      if (data) {
+        data.key = field;
+        data.index = index;
+        data.first = index === 0;
+        data.last = !!last;
+
+        if (contextPath) {
+          data.contextPath = contextPath + field;
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = ret + fn(context[field], {
+        data: data,
+        blockParams: blockParams([context[field], field], [contextPath + field, null])
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (context && typeof context === 'object') {
+      if (isArray(context)) {
+        for (let j = context.length; i < j; i++) {
+          if (i in context) {
+            execIteration(i, i, i === context.length - 1);
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        let priorKey;
+
+        for (let key in context) {
+          if (context.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+            // We're running the iterations one step out of sync so we can detect
+            // the last iteration without have to scan the object twice and create
+            // an itermediate keys array.
+            if (priorKey !== undefined) {
+              execIteration(priorKey, i - 1);
+            }
+            priorKey = key;
+            i++;
+          }
+        }
+        if (priorKey !== undefined) {
+          execIteration(priorKey, i - 1, true);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (i === 0) {
+      ret = inverse(this);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/helpers/helper-missing.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import Exception from '../exception';
+
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerHelper('helperMissing', function(/* [args, ]options */) {
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      // A missing field in a {{foo}} construct.
+      return undefined;
+    } else {
+      // Someone is actually trying to call something, blow up.
+      throw new Exception('Missing helper: "' + arguments[arguments.length - 1].name + '"');
+    }
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/helpers/if.js

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import {isEmpty, isFunction} from '../utils';
+
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerHelper('if', function(conditional, options) {
+    if (isFunction(conditional)) { conditional = conditional.call(this); }
+
+    // Default behavior is to render the positive path if the value is truthy and not empty.
+    // The `includeZero` option may be set to treat the condtional as purely not empty based on the
+    // behavior of isEmpty. Effectively this determines if 0 is handled by the positive path or negative.
+    if ((!options.hash.includeZero && !conditional) || isEmpty(conditional)) {
+      return options.inverse(this);
+    } else {
+      return options.fn(this);
+    }
+  });
+
+  instance.registerHelper('unless', function(conditional, options) {
+    return instance.helpers['if'].call(this, conditional, {fn: options.inverse, inverse: options.fn, hash: options.hash});
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/helpers/log.js

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerHelper('log', function(/* message, options */) {
+    let args = [undefined],
+        options = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
+    for (let i = 0; i < arguments.length - 1; i++) {
+      args.push(arguments[i]);
+    }
+
+    let level = 1;
+    if (options.hash.level != null) {
+      level = options.hash.level;
+    } else if (options.data && options.data.level != null) {
+      level = options.data.level;
+    }
+    args[0] = level;
+
+    instance.log(... args);
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/helpers/lookup.js

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerHelper('lookup', function(obj, field) {
+    if (!obj) {
+      return obj;
+    }
+    if (field === 'constructor' && !obj.propertyIsEnumerable(field)) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return obj[field];
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/helpers/with.js

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import {appendContextPath, blockParams, createFrame, isEmpty, isFunction} from '../utils';
+
+export default function(instance) {
+  instance.registerHelper('with', function(context, options) {
+    if (isFunction(context)) { context = context.call(this); }
+
+    let fn = options.fn;
+
+    if (!isEmpty(context)) {
+      let data = options.data;
+      if (options.data && options.ids) {
+        data = createFrame(options.data);
+        data.contextPath = appendContextPath(options.data.contextPath, options.ids[0]);
+      }
+
+      return fn(context, {
+        data: data,
+        blockParams: blockParams([context], [data && data.contextPath])
+      });
+    } else {
+      return options.inverse(this);
+    }
+  });
+}

lib/handlebars/logger.js

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import {indexOf} from './utils';
+
+let logger = {
+  methodMap: ['debug', 'info', 'warn', 'error'],
+  level: 'info',
+
+  // Maps a given level value to the `methodMap` indexes above.
+  lookupLevel: function(level) {
+    if (typeof level === 'string') {
+      let levelMap = indexOf(logger.methodMap, level.toLowerCase());
+      if (levelMap >= 0) {
+        level = levelMap;
+      } else {
+        level = parseInt(level, 10);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return level;
+  },
+
+  // Can be overridden in the host environment
+  log: function(level, ...message) {
+    level = logger.lookupLevel(level);
+
+    if (typeof console !== 'undefined' && logger.lookupLevel(logger.level) <= level) {
+      let method = logger.methodMap[level];
+      if (!console[method]) { // eslint-disable-line no-console
+        method = 'log';
+      }
+      console[method](...message); // eslint-disable-line no-console
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+export default logger;

lib/handlebars/no-conflict.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* global window */
+export default function(Handlebars) {
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  let root = typeof global !== 'undefined' ? global : window,
+      $Handlebars = root.Handlebars;
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  Handlebars.noConflict = function() {
+    if (root.Handlebars === Handlebars) {
+      root.Handlebars = $Handlebars;
+    }
+    return Handlebars;
+  };
+}

lib/handlebars/runtime.js

@@ -1,96 +1,281 @@
-exports.attach = function(Handlebars) {
+import * as Utils from './utils';
+import Exception from './exception';
+import { COMPILER_REVISION, REVISION_CHANGES, createFrame } from './base';
 
-// BEGIN(BROWSER)
+export function checkRevision(compilerInfo) {
+  const compilerRevision = compilerInfo && compilerInfo[0] || 1,
+        currentRevision = COMPILER_REVISION;
 
-Handlebars.VM = {
-  template: function(templateSpec) {
-    // Just add water
-    var container = {
-      escapeExpression: Handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression,
-      invokePartial: Handlebars.VM.invokePartial,
-      programs: [],
-      program: function(i, fn, data) {
-        var programWrapper = this.programs[i];
-        if(data) {
-          programWrapper = Handlebars.VM.program(i, fn, data);
-        } else if (!programWrapper) {
-          programWrapper = this.programs[i] = Handlebars.VM.program(i, fn);
-        }
-        return programWrapper;
-      },
-      programWithDepth: Handlebars.VM.programWithDepth,
-      noop: Handlebars.VM.noop,
-      compilerInfo: null
-    };
-
-    return function(context, options) {
-      options = options || {};
-      var result = templateSpec.call(container, Handlebars, context, options.helpers, options.partials, options.data);
-
-      var compilerInfo = container.compilerInfo || [],
-          compilerRevision = compilerInfo[0] || 1,
-          currentRevision = Handlebars.COMPILER_REVISION;
-
-      if (compilerRevision !== currentRevision) {
-        if (compilerRevision < currentRevision) {
-          var runtimeVersions = Handlebars.REVISION_CHANGES[currentRevision],
-              compilerVersions = Handlebars.REVISION_CHANGES[compilerRevision];
-          throw "Template was precompiled with an older version of Handlebars than the current runtime. "+
-                "Please update your precompiler to a newer version ("+runtimeVersions+") or downgrade your runtime to an older version ("+compilerVersions+").";
-        } else {
-          // Use the embedded version info since the runtime doesn't know about this revision yet
-          throw "Template was precompiled with a newer version of Handlebars than the current runtime. "+
-                "Please update your runtime to a newer version ("+compilerInfo[1]+").";
-        }
-      }
-
-      return result;
-    };
-  },
-
-  programWithDepth: function(i, fn, data /*, $depth */) {
-    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 3);
-
-    var program = function(context, options) {
-      options = options || {};
-
-      return fn.apply(this, [context, options.data || data].concat(args));
-    };
-    program.program = i;
-    program.depth = args.length;
-    return program;
-  },
-  program: function(i, fn, data) {
-    var program = function(context, options) {
-      options = options || {};
-
-      return fn(context, options.data || data);
-    };
-    program.program = i;
-    program.depth = 0;
-    return program;
-  },
-  noop: function() { return ""; },
-  invokePartial: function(partial, name, context, helpers, partials, data) {
-    var options = { helpers: helpers, partials: partials, data: data };
-
-    if(partial === undefined) {
-      throw new Handlebars.Exception("The partial " + name + " could not be found");
-    } else if(partial instanceof Function) {
-      return partial(context, options);
-    } else if (!Handlebars.compile) {
-      throw new Handlebars.Exception("The partial " + name + " could not be compiled when running in runtime-only mode");
+  if (compilerRevision !== currentRevision) {
+    if (compilerRevision < currentRevision) {
+      const runtimeVersions = REVISION_CHANGES[currentRevision],
+            compilerVersions = REVISION_CHANGES[compilerRevision];
+      throw new Exception('Template was precompiled with an older version of Handlebars than the current runtime. ' +
+            'Please update your precompiler to a newer version (' + runtimeVersions + ') or downgrade your runtime to an older version (' + compilerVersions + ').');
     } else {
-      partials[name] = Handlebars.compile(partial, {data: data !== undefined});
-      return partials[name](context, options);
+      // Use the embedded version info since the runtime doesn't know about this revision yet
+      throw new Exception('Template was precompiled with a newer version of Handlebars than the current runtime. ' +
+            'Please update your runtime to a newer version (' + compilerInfo[1] + ').');
     }
   }
-};
+}
 
-Handlebars.template = Handlebars.VM.template;
+export function template(templateSpec, env) {
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  if (!env) {
+    throw new Exception('No environment passed to template');
+  }
+  if (!templateSpec || !templateSpec.main) {
+    throw new Exception('Unknown template object: ' + typeof templateSpec);
+  }
 
-// END(BROWSER)
+  templateSpec.main.decorator = templateSpec.main_d;
 
-return Handlebars;
+  // Note: Using env.VM references rather than local var references throughout this section to allow
+  // for external users to override these as psuedo-supported APIs.
+  env.VM.checkRevision(templateSpec.compiler);
 
-};
+  function invokePartialWrapper(partial, context, options) {
+    if (options.hash) {
+      context = Utils.extend({}, context, options.hash);
+      if (options.ids) {
+        options.ids[0] = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    partial = env.VM.resolvePartial.call(this, partial, context, options);
+    let result = env.VM.invokePartial.call(this, partial, context, options);
+
+    if (result == null && env.compile) {
+      options.partials[options.name] = env.compile(partial, templateSpec.compilerOptions, env);
+      result = options.partials[options.name](context, options);
+    }
+    if (result != null) {
+      if (options.indent) {
+        let lines = result.split('\n');
+        for (let i = 0, l = lines.length; i < l; i++) {
+          if (!lines[i] && i + 1 === l) {
+            break;
+          }
+
+          lines[i] = options.indent + lines[i];
+        }
+        result = lines.join('\n');
+      }
+      return result;
+    } else {
+      throw new Exception('The partial ' + options.name + ' could not be compiled when running in runtime-only mode');
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Just add water
+  let container = {
+    strict: function(obj, name) {
+      if (!(name in obj)) {
+        throw new Exception('"' + name + '" not defined in ' + obj);
+      }
+      return obj[name];
+    },
+    lookup: function(depths, name) {
+      const len = depths.length;
+      for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        if (depths[i] && depths[i][name] != null) {
+          return depths[i][name];
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    lambda: function(current, context) {
+      return typeof current === 'function' ? current.call(context) : current;
+    },
+
+    escapeExpression: Utils.escapeExpression,
+    invokePartial: invokePartialWrapper,
+
+    fn: function(i) {
+      let ret = templateSpec[i];
+      ret.decorator = templateSpec[i + '_d'];
+      return ret;
+    },
+
+    programs: [],
+    program: function(i, data, declaredBlockParams, blockParams, depths) {
+      let programWrapper = this.programs[i],
+          fn = this.fn(i);
+      if (data || depths || blockParams || declaredBlockParams) {
+        programWrapper = wrapProgram(this, i, fn, data, declaredBlockParams, blockParams, depths);
+      } else if (!programWrapper) {
+        programWrapper = this.programs[i] = wrapProgram(this, i, fn);
+      }
+      return programWrapper;
+    },
+
+    data: function(value, depth) {
+      while (value && depth--) {
+        value = value._parent;
+      }
+      return value;
+    },
+    merge: function(param, common) {
+      let obj = param || common;
+
+      if (param && common && (param !== common)) {
+        obj = Utils.extend({}, common, param);
+      }
+
+      return obj;
+    },
+    // An empty object to use as replacement for null-contexts
+    nullContext: Object.seal({}),
+
+    noop: env.VM.noop,
+    compilerInfo: templateSpec.compiler
+  };
+
+  function ret(context, options = {}) {
+    let data = options.data;
+
+    ret._setup(options);
+    if (!options.partial && templateSpec.useData) {
+      data = initData(context, data);
+    }
+    let depths,
+        blockParams = templateSpec.useBlockParams ? [] : undefined;
+    if (templateSpec.useDepths) {
+      if (options.depths) {
+        depths = context != options.depths[0] ? [context].concat(options.depths) : options.depths;
+      } else {
+        depths = [context];
+      }
+    }
+
+    function main(context/*, options*/) {
+      return '' + templateSpec.main(container, context, container.helpers, container.partials, data, blockParams, depths);
+    }
+    main = executeDecorators(templateSpec.main, main, container, options.depths || [], data, blockParams);
+    return main(context, options);
+  }
+  ret.isTop = true;
+
+  ret._setup = function(options) {
+    if (!options.partial) {
+      container.helpers = container.merge(options.helpers, env.helpers);
+
+      if (templateSpec.usePartial) {
+        container.partials = container.merge(options.partials, env.partials);
+      }
+      if (templateSpec.usePartial || templateSpec.useDecorators) {
+        container.decorators = container.merge(options.decorators, env.decorators);
+      }
+    } else {
+      container.helpers = options.helpers;
+      container.partials = options.partials;
+      container.decorators = options.decorators;
+    }
+  };
+
+  ret._child = function(i, data, blockParams, depths) {
+    if (templateSpec.useBlockParams && !blockParams) {
+      throw new Exception('must pass block params');
+    }
+    if (templateSpec.useDepths && !depths) {
+      throw new Exception('must pass parent depths');
+    }
+
+    return wrapProgram(container, i, templateSpec[i], data, 0, blockParams, depths);
+  };
+  return ret;
+}
+
+export function wrapProgram(container, i, fn, data, declaredBlockParams, blockParams, depths) {
+  function prog(context, options = {}) {
+    let currentDepths = depths;
+    if (depths && context != depths[0] && !(context === container.nullContext && depths[0] === null)) {
+      currentDepths = [context].concat(depths);
+    }
+
+    return fn(container,
+        context,
+        container.helpers, container.partials,
+        options.data || data,
+        blockParams && [options.blockParams].concat(blockParams),
+        currentDepths);
+  }
+
+  prog = executeDecorators(fn, prog, container, depths, data, blockParams);
+
+  prog.program = i;
+  prog.depth = depths ? depths.length : 0;
+  prog.blockParams = declaredBlockParams || 0;
+  return prog;
+}
+
+export function resolvePartial(partial, context, options) {
+  if (!partial) {
+    if (options.name === '@partial-block') {
+      partial = options.data['partial-block'];
+    } else {
+      partial = options.partials[options.name];
+    }
+  } else if (!partial.call && !options.name) {
+    // This is a dynamic partial that returned a string
+    options.name = partial;
+    partial = options.partials[partial];
+  }
+  return partial;
+}
+
+export function invokePartial(partial, context, options) {
+  // Use the current closure context to save the partial-block if this partial
+  const currentPartialBlock = options.data && options.data['partial-block'];
+  options.partial = true;
+  if (options.ids) {
+    options.data.contextPath = options.ids[0] || options.data.contextPath;
+  }
+
+  let partialBlock;
+  if (options.fn && options.fn !== noop) {
+    options.data = createFrame(options.data);
+    // Wrapper function to get access to currentPartialBlock from the closure
+    let fn = options.fn;
+    partialBlock = options.data['partial-block'] = function partialBlockWrapper(context, options = {}) {
+
+      // Restore the partial-block from the closure for the execution of the block
+      // i.e. the part inside the block of the partial call.
+      options.data = createFrame(options.data);
+      options.data['partial-block'] = currentPartialBlock;
+      return fn(context, options);
+    };
+    if (fn.partials) {
+      options.partials = Utils.extend({}, options.partials, fn.partials);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (partial === undefined && partialBlock) {
+    partial = partialBlock;
+  }
+
+  if (partial === undefined) {
+    throw new Exception('The partial ' + options.name + ' could not be found');
+  } else if (partial instanceof Function) {
+    return partial(context, options);
+  }
+}
+
+export function noop() { return ''; }
+
+function initData(context, data) {
+  if (!data || !('root' in data)) {
+    data = data ? createFrame(data) : {};
+    data.root = context;
+  }
+  return data;
+}
+
+function executeDecorators(fn, prog, container, depths, data, blockParams) {
+  if (fn.decorator) {
+    let props = {};
+    prog = fn.decorator(prog, props, container, depths && depths[0], data, blockParams, depths);
+    Utils.extend(prog, props);
+  }
+  return prog;
+}

lib/handlebars/safe-string.js

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Build out our basic SafeString type
+function SafeString(string) {
+  this.string = string;
+}
+
+SafeString.prototype.toString = SafeString.prototype.toHTML = function() {
+  return '' + this.string;
+};
+
+export default SafeString;

lib/handlebars/source.rb

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-module Handlebars
-  module Source
-    def self.bundled_path
-      File.expand_path("../../../dist/handlebars.js", __FILE__)
-    end
-
-    def self.runtime_bundled_path
-      File.expand_path("../../../dist/handlebars.runtime.js", __FILE__)
-    end
-  end
-end

lib/handlebars/utils.js

@@ -1,83 +1,108 @@
-exports.attach = function(Handlebars) {
-
-var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
-
-// BEGIN(BROWSER)
-
-var errorProps = ['description', 'fileName', 'lineNumber', 'message', 'name', 'number', 'stack'];
-
-Handlebars.Exception = function(message) {
-  var tmp = Error.prototype.constructor.apply(this, arguments);
-
-  // Unfortunately errors are not enumerable in Chrome (at least), so `for prop in tmp` doesn't work.
-  for (var idx = 0; idx < errorProps.length; idx++) {
-    this[errorProps[idx]] = tmp[errorProps[idx]];
-  }
-};
-Handlebars.Exception.prototype = new Error();
-
-// Build out our basic SafeString type
-Handlebars.SafeString = function(string) {
-  this.string = string;
-};
-Handlebars.SafeString.prototype.toString = function() {
-  return this.string.toString();
+const escape = {
+  '&': '&amp;',
+  '<': '&lt;',
+  '>': '&gt;',
+  '"': '&quot;',
+  "'": '&#x27;',
+  '`': '&#x60;',
+  '=': '&#x3D;'
 };
 
-var escape = {
-  "&": "&amp;",
-  "<": "&lt;",
-  ">": "&gt;",
-  '"': "&quot;",
-  "'": "&#x27;",
-  "`": "&#x60;"
-};
+const badChars = /[&<>"'`=]/g,
+      possible = /[&<>"'`=]/;
 
-var badChars = /[&<>"'`]/g;
-var possible = /[&<>"'`]/;
+function escapeChar(chr) {
+  return escape[chr];
+}
 
-var escapeChar = function(chr) {
-  return escape[chr] || "&amp;";
-};
-
-Handlebars.Utils = {
-  extend: function(obj, value) {
-    for(var key in value) {
-      if(value.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-        obj[key] = value[key];
+export function extend(obj/* , ...source */) {
+  for (let i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+    for (let key in arguments[i]) {
+      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(arguments[i], key)) {
+        obj[key] = arguments[i][key];
       }
     }
-  },
+  }
 
-  escapeExpression: function(string) {
+  return obj;
+}
+
+export let toString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+// Sourced from lodash
+// https://github.com/bestiejs/lodash/blob/master/LICENSE.txt
+/* eslint-disable func-style */
+let isFunction = function(value) {
+  return typeof value === 'function';
+};
+// fallback for older versions of Chrome and Safari
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (isFunction(/x/)) {
+  isFunction = function(value) {
+    return typeof value === 'function' && toString.call(value) === '[object Function]';
+  };
+}
+export {isFunction};
+/* eslint-enable func-style */
+
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+export const isArray = Array.isArray || function(value) {
+  return (value && typeof value === 'object') ? toString.call(value) === '[object Array]' : false;
+};
+
+// Older IE versions do not directly support indexOf so we must implement our own, sadly.
+export function indexOf(array, value) {
+  for (let i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
+    if (array[i] === value) {
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+export function escapeExpression(string) {
+  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
     // don't escape SafeStrings, since they're already safe
-    if (string instanceof Handlebars.SafeString) {
-      return string.toString();
-    } else if (string == null || string === false) {
-      return "";
+    if (string && string.toHTML) {
+      return string.toHTML();
+    } else if (string == null) {
+      return '';
+    } else if (!string) {
+      return string + '';
     }
 
     // Force a string conversion as this will be done by the append regardless and
     // the regex test will do this transparently behind the scenes, causing issues if
     // an object's to string has escaped characters in it.
-    string = string.toString();
-
-    if(!possible.test(string)) { return string; }
-    return string.replace(badChars, escapeChar);
-  },
-
-  isEmpty: function(value) {
-    if (!value && value !== 0) {
-      return true;
-    } else if(toString.call(value) === "[object Array]" && value.length === 0) {
-      return true;
-    } else {
-      return false;
-    }
+    string = '' + string;
   }
-};
 
-// END(BROWSER)
+  if (!possible.test(string)) { return string; }
+  return string.replace(badChars, escapeChar);
+}
 
-return Handlebars;
-};
+export function isEmpty(value) {
+  if (!value && value !== 0) {
+    return true;
+  } else if (isArray(value) && value.length === 0) {
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+export function createFrame(object) {
+  let frame = extend({}, object);
+  frame._parent = object;
+  return frame;
+}
+
+export function blockParams(params, ids) {
+  params.path = ids;
+  return params;
+}
+
+export function appendContextPath(contextPath, id) {
+  return (contextPath ? contextPath + '.' : '') + id;
+}

lib/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// USAGE:
+// var handlebars = require('handlebars');
+/* eslint-disable no-var */
+
+// var local = handlebars.create();
+
+var handlebars = require('../dist/cjs/handlebars')['default'];
+
+var printer = require('../dist/cjs/handlebars/compiler/printer');
+handlebars.PrintVisitor = printer.PrintVisitor;
+handlebars.print = printer.print;
+
+module.exports = handlebars;
+
+// Publish a Node.js require() handler for .handlebars and .hbs files
+function extension(module, filename) {
+  var fs = require('fs');
+  var templateString = fs.readFileSync(filename, 'utf8');
+  module.exports = handlebars.compile(templateString);
+}
+/* istanbul ignore else */
+if (typeof require !== 'undefined' && require.extensions) {
+  require.extensions['.handlebars'] = extension;
+  require.extensions['.hbs'] = extension;
+}

lib/precompiler.js

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-console */
+import Async from 'neo-async';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import * as Handlebars from './handlebars';
+import {basename} from 'path';
+import {SourceMapConsumer, SourceNode} from 'source-map';
+
+
+module.exports.loadTemplates = function(opts, callback) {
+  loadStrings(opts, function(err, strings) {
+    if (err) {
+      callback(err);
+    } else {
+      loadFiles(opts, function(err, files) {
+        if (err) {
+          callback(err);
+        } else {
+          opts.templates = strings.concat(files);
+          callback(undefined, opts);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+function loadStrings(opts, callback) {
+  let strings = arrayCast(opts.string),
+      names = arrayCast(opts.name);
+
+  if (names.length !== strings.length
+      && strings.length > 1) {
+    return callback(new Handlebars.Exception('Number of names did not match the number of string inputs'));
+  }
+
+  Async.map(strings, function(string, callback) {
+      if (string !== '-') {
+        callback(undefined, string);
+      } else {
+        // Load from stdin
+        let buffer = '';
+        process.stdin.setEncoding('utf8');
+
+        process.stdin.on('data', function(chunk) {
+          buffer += chunk;
+        });
+        process.stdin.on('end', function() {
+          callback(undefined, buffer);
+        });
+      }
+    },
+    function(err, strings) {
+      strings = strings.map((string, index) => ({
+        name: names[index],
+        path: names[index],
+        source: string
+      }));
+      callback(err, strings);
+    });
+}
+
+function loadFiles(opts, callback) {
+  // Build file extension pattern
+  let extension = (opts.extension || 'handlebars').replace(/[\\^$*+?.():=!|{}\-[\]]/g, function(arg) { return '\\' + arg; });
+  extension = new RegExp('\\.' + extension + '$');
+
+  let ret = [],
+      queue = (opts.files || []).map((template) => ({template, root: opts.root}));
+  Async.whilst(() => queue.length, function(callback) {
+    let {template: path, root} = queue.shift();
+
+    fs.stat(path, function(err, stat) {
+      if (err) {
+        return callback(new Handlebars.Exception(`Unable to open template file "${path}"`));
+      }
+
+      if (stat.isDirectory()) {
+        opts.hasDirectory = true;
+
+        fs.readdir(path, function(err, children) {
+          /* istanbul ignore next : Race condition that being too lazy to test */
+          if (err) {
+            return callback(err);
+          }
+          children.forEach(function(file) {
+            let childPath = path + '/' + file;
+
+            if (extension.test(childPath) || fs.statSync(childPath).isDirectory()) {
+              queue.push({template: childPath, root: root || path});
+            }
+          });
+
+          callback();
+        });
+      } else {
+        fs.readFile(path, 'utf8', function(err, data) {
+          /* istanbul ignore next : Race condition that being too lazy to test */
+          if (err) {
+            return callback(err);
+          }
+
+          if (opts.bom && data.indexOf('\uFEFF') === 0) {
+            data = data.substring(1);
+          }
+
+          // Clean the template name
+          let name = path;
+          if (!root) {
+            name = basename(name);
+          } else if (name.indexOf(root) === 0) {
+            name = name.substring(root.length + 1);
+          }
+          name = name.replace(extension, '');
+
+          ret.push({
+            path: path,
+            name: name,
+            source: data
+          });
+
+          callback();
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  },
+  function(err) {
+    if (err) {
+      callback(err);
+    } else {
+      callback(undefined, ret);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+module.exports.cli = function(opts) {
+  if (opts.version) {
+    console.log(Handlebars.VERSION);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!opts.templates.length && !opts.hasDirectory) {
+    throw new Handlebars.Exception('Must define at least one template or directory.');
+  }
+
+  if (opts.simple && opts.min) {
+    throw new Handlebars.Exception('Unable to minimize simple output');
+  }
+
+  const multiple = opts.templates.length !== 1 || opts.hasDirectory;
+  if (opts.simple && multiple) {
+    throw new Handlebars.Exception('Unable to output multiple templates in simple mode');
+  }
+
+  // Force simple mode if we have only one template and it's unnamed.
+  if (!opts.amd && !opts.commonjs && opts.templates.length === 1
+      && !opts.templates[0].name) {
+    opts.simple = true;
+  }
+
+  // Convert the known list into a hash
+  let known = {};
+  if (opts.known && !Array.isArray(opts.known)) {
+    opts.known = [opts.known];
+  }
+  if (opts.known) {
+    for (let i = 0, len = opts.known.length; i < len; i++) {
+      known[opts.known[i]] = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const objectName = opts.partial ? 'Handlebars.partials' : 'templates';
+
+  let output = new SourceNode();
+  if (!opts.simple) {
+    if (opts.amd) {
+      output.add('define([\'' + opts.handlebarPath + 'handlebars.runtime\'], function(Handlebars) {\n  Handlebars = Handlebars["default"];');
+    } else if (opts.commonjs) {
+      output.add('var Handlebars = require("' + opts.commonjs + '");');
+    } else {
+      output.add('(function() {\n');
+    }
+    output.add('  var template = Handlebars.template, templates = ');
+    if (opts.namespace) {
+      output.add(opts.namespace);
+      output.add(' = ');
+      output.add(opts.namespace);
+      output.add(' || ');
+    }
+    output.add('{};\n');
+  }
+
+  opts.templates.forEach(function(template) {
+    let options = {
+      knownHelpers: known,
+      knownHelpersOnly: opts.o
+    };
+
+    if (opts.map) {
+      options.srcName = template.path;
+    }
+    if (opts.data) {
+      options.data = true;
+    }
+
+    let precompiled = Handlebars.precompile(template.source, options);
+
+    // If we are generating a source map, we have to reconstruct the SourceNode object
+    if (opts.map) {
+      let consumer = new SourceMapConsumer(precompiled.map);
+      precompiled = SourceNode.fromStringWithSourceMap(precompiled.code, consumer);
+    }
+
+    if (opts.simple) {
+      output.add([precompiled, '\n']);
+    } else {
+      if (!template.name) {
+        throw new Handlebars.Exception('Name missing for template');
+      }
+
+      if (opts.amd && !multiple) {
+        output.add('return ');
+      }
+      output.add([objectName, '[\'', template.name, '\'] = template(', precompiled, ');\n']);
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Output the content
+  if (!opts.simple) {
+    if (opts.amd) {
+      if (multiple) {
+        output.add(['return ', objectName, ';\n']);
+      }
+      output.add('});');
+    } else if (!opts.commonjs) {
+      output.add('})();');
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (opts.map) {
+    output.add('\n//# sourceMappingURL=' + opts.map + '\n');
+  }
+
+  output = output.toStringWithSourceMap();
+  output.map = output.map + '';
+
+  if (opts.min) {
+    output = minify(output, opts.map);
+  }
+
+  if (opts.map) {
+    fs.writeFileSync(opts.map, output.map, 'utf8');
+  }
+  output = output.code;
+
+  if (opts.output) {
+    fs.writeFileSync(opts.output, output, 'utf8');
+  } else {
+    console.log(output);
+  }
+};
+
+function arrayCast(value) {
+  value = value != null ? value : [];
+  if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+    value = [value];
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Run uglify to minify the compiled template, if uglify exists in the dependencies.
+ *
+ * We are using `require` instead of `import` here, because es6-modules do not allow
+ * dynamic imports and uglify-js is an optional dependency. Since we are inside NodeJS here, this
+ * should not be a problem.
+ *
+ * @param {string} output the compiled template
+ * @param {string} sourceMapFile the file to write the source map to.
+ */
+function minify(output, sourceMapFile) {
+  try {
+    // Try to resolve uglify-js in order to see if it does exist
+    require.resolve('uglify-js');
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e.code !== 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND') {
+      // Something else seems to be wrong
+      throw e;
+    }
+    // it does not exist!
+    console.error('Code minimization is disabled due to missing uglify-js dependency');
+    return output;
+  }
+  return require('uglify-js').minify(output.code, {
+    sourceMap: {
+      content: output.map,
+      url: sourceMapFile
+    }
+  });
+}

multi-nodejs-test/.eslintrc.js

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+module.exports = {
+  "extends": "eslint:recommended",
+  "globals": {
+    "self": false
+  },
+  "env": {
+    "node": true
+  },
+  "rules": {
+    // overrides eslint:recommended defaults
+    "no-sparse-arrays": "off",
+    "no-func-assign": "off",
+    "no-console": "off",
+    "no-debugger": "warn",
+    "no-unreachable": "warn",
+
+    // Possible Errors //
+    //-----------------//
+    "no-unsafe-negation": "error",
+
+
+    // Best Practices //
+    //----------------//
+    "curly": "error",
+    "default-case": "warn",
+    "dot-notation": ["error", { "allowKeywords": false }],
+    "guard-for-in": "warn",
+    "no-alert": "error",
+    "no-caller": "error",
+    "no-div-regex": "warn",
+    "no-eval": "error",
+    "no-extend-native": "error",
+    "no-extra-bind": "error",
+    "no-floating-decimal": "error",
+    "no-implied-eval": "error",
+    "no-iterator": "error",
+    "no-labels": "error",
+    "no-lone-blocks": "error",
+    "no-loop-func": "error",
+    "no-multi-spaces": "error",
+    "no-multi-str": "warn",
+    "no-global-assign": "error",
+    "no-new": "error",
+    "no-new-func": "error",
+    "no-new-wrappers": "error",
+    "no-octal-escape": "error",
+    "no-process-env": "error",
+    "no-proto": "error",
+    "no-return-assign": "error",
+    "no-script-url": "error",
+    "no-self-compare": "error",
+    "no-sequences": "error",
+    "no-throw-literal": "error",
+    "no-unused-expressions": "error",
+    "no-warning-comments": "warn",
+    "no-with": "error",
+    "radix": "error",
+    "wrap-iife": "error",
+
+
+    // Variables //
+    //-----------//
+    "no-catch-shadow": "error",
+    "no-label-var": "error",
+    "no-shadow-restricted-names": "error",
+    "no-undef-init": "error",
+    "no-use-before-define": ["error", "nofunc"],
+
+
+    // Stylistic Issues //
+    //------------------//
+    "comma-dangle": ["error", "never"],
+    "quote-props": ["error", "as-needed", { "keywords": true, "unnecessary": false }],
+    "brace-style": ["error", "1tbs", { "allowSingleLine": true }],
+    "camelcase": "error",
+    "comma-spacing": ["error", { "before": false, "after": true }],
+    "comma-style": ["error", "last"],
+    "consistent-this": ["warn", "self"],
+    "eol-last": "error",
+    "func-style": ["error", "declaration"],
+    "key-spacing": ["error", {
+      "beforeColon": false,
+      "afterColon": true
+    }],
+    "new-cap": "error",
+    "new-parens": "error",
+    "no-array-constructor": "error",
+    "no-lonely-if": "error",
+    "no-mixed-spaces-and-tabs": "error",
+    "no-nested-ternary": "warn",
+    "no-new-object": "error",
+    "no-spaced-func": "error",
+    "no-trailing-spaces": "error",
+    "no-extra-parens": ["error", "functions"],
+    "quotes": ["error", "single", "avoid-escape"],
+    "semi": "error",
+    "semi-spacing": ["error", { "before": false, "after": true }],
+    "keyword-spacing": "error",
+    "space-before-blocks": ["error", "always"],
+    "space-before-function-paren": ["error", { "anonymous": "never", "named": "never" }],
+    "space-in-parens": ["error", "never"],
+    "space-infix-ops": "error",
+    "space-unary-ops": "error",
+    "spaced-comment": ["error", "always", { "markers": [","] }],
+    "wrap-regex": "warn",
+
+    // ECMAScript 6 //
+    //--------------//
+    "no-var": "off"
+  },
+  "parserOptions": {
+    "sourceType": "module"
+  }
+}

multi-nodejs-test/expected.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Author: Yehuda

multi-nodejs-test/run-handlebars.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// This test should run with node 0.10 as long as Handlebars has been compiled before
+var Handlebars = require('../');
+var fs = require('fs');
+
+console.log('Testing build Handlebars with Node version ' + process.version);
+var template = fs.readFileSync(require.resolve('./template.txt.hbs'), 'utf-8');
+var compiledOutput = Handlebars.compile(template)({author: 'Yehuda'}).trim();
+var expectedOutput = fs.readFileSync(require.resolve('./expected.txt'), 'utf-8').trim();
+
+if (compiledOutput !== expectedOutput) {
+    throw new Error('Compiled output (' + compiledOutput + ') did not match expected output (' + expectedOutput + ')');
+}
+console.log('Success');

multi-nodejs-test/run-tests.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+cd "$( dirname "$( readlink -f "$0" )" )"
+[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
+
+# This script tests with precompiler and the built distribution with multiple NodeJS version.
+# The rest of the travis-build will only work with newer NodeJS versions, because the build
+# tools don't support older versions.
+# However, the built distribution should work with older NodeJS versions as well.
+# This test is simple by design. It merely ensures, that calling Handlebars does not fail with old versions.
+# It does (almost) not test for correctness, because that is already done in the mocha-tests.
+# And it does not use any NodeJS based testing framwork to make this part independent of the Node version.
+
+# A list of NodeJS versions is expected as cli-args
+echo "Handlebars should be able to run in various versions of NodeJS"
+for i in "$@" ; do
+    nvm install "$i"
+    nvm exec "$i" node ./run-handlebars.js >/dev/null || exit 1
+    nvm exec "$i" node ../bin/handlebars template.txt.hbs >/dev/null || exit 1
+    echo Success
+done

multi-nodejs-test/template.txt.hbs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Author: {{author}}